"abak" meaning in Polish

See abak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.bak/
Rhymes: -abak Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin abacus. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of abakus. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|grc}}, {{lbor|pl|la|abacus}} Learned borrowing from Latin abacus, {{etydate/the|19th century}} the 19th century, {{etydate|19th century}} First attested in the 19th century, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class="None" lang="und">1900–1927), “abak”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw</span></span>}}, {{dbt|pl|abakus}} Doublet of abakus Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} abak m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|gens=abaka/abaku}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], abak [nominative, singular], abaki [nominative, plural], abaka [genitive, singular], abaku [genitive, singular], abaków [genitive, plural], abakowi [dative, singular], abakom [dative, plural], abak [accusative, singular], abaki [accusative, plural], abakiem [instrumental, singular], abakami [instrumental, plural], abaku [locative, singular], abakach [locative, plural], abaku [singular, vocative], abaki [plural, vocative]
  1. (arithmetic) abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Arithmetic Synonyms: abakus Related terms: abacysta
    Sense id: en-abak-pl-noun-kRABdjUi Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Devices Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 20 20 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Devices: 66 34 Topics: arithmetic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈa.bak/
Rhymes: -abak Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} abak f
  1. genitive plural of abaka Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: abaka
    Sense id: en-abak-pl-noun-bdYB7i9c Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 20 20 20 20 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 20 17 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abacus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900–1927), “abak”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "abakus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abakus",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of abakus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "abak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "abaka/abaku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Arithmetic",
          "orig": "pl:Arithmetic",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Devices",
          "orig": "pl:Devices",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abak-pl-noun-kRABdjUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "abacysta"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abakus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abak"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abak f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 20 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 20 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abaka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of abaka"
      ],
      "id": "en-abak-pl-noun-bdYB7i9c",
      "links": [
        [
          "abaka",
          "abaka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Devices"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "abacus"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "19th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 19th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1900–1927), “abak”, in <cite>Słownik języka polskiego</cite> (in Polish), Warsaw</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "abakus"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of abakus",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin abacus. First attested in the 19th century. Doublet of abakus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "abak m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bak"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "gens": "abaka/abaku"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abacysta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Arithmetic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arithmetic",
          "arithmetic"
        ],
        [
          "abacus",
          "abacus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic) abacus (device used for performing arithmetical calculations; a table on which loose counters are placed, or (more commonly) an instrument with beads sliding on rods, or counters in grooves, with one row of beads or counters representing units, the next tens, etc.)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abakus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abak"
}

{
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    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/abak/2 syllables",
    "pl:Devices"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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    }
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "abak f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧bak"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "abaka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of abaka"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abaka",
          "abaka#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.bak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-abak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abak meaning in Polish (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.