See abaja on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَبَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "1881",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1881",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Powieści : z dodatkiem illustrowanym ubrań i robót kobiecych</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">45, 1881, page 1</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya). First attested in 1881.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abajo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abaja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pl:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it comes to the outfite then initially he was limited to a black abaya and a headscarf, […]",
"ref": "2014, Izabela Adamczyk, “Fulla-Barbie w hidżabie: analiza fenomenu i jego odbiór społeczny”, in Fulla - Barbie w hidżabie : analiza fenomenu i jego odbiór społeczny, Kraków: AT Wydawnictwo, →ISBN:",
"text": "Jeśli chodzi o strój to początkowo ograniczony był do czarnej abaji i chusty, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Women often wear brand clothes recognized by fashion designers under an abaya, that they need to cover due to custom reasons.",
"ref": "2016, Aldona Maria Piwko, “Muzułmański feminizm? Nowoczesna kobieta w tradycji islamu”, in Biblioteka Teologii Fundamentalnej:",
"text": "Często pod abają kobiety noszą markową odzież uznanych kreatorów mody, którą ze względów obyczajowych na leży ^([sic]) zakryć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Evelyn Cobbold does not dress up for the picture in a men's abaya, but is still treated more like a man than a woman.",
"ref": "2019, Ewa Łukaszyk, “Stawanie się Orientem. Wyprawy Europejczyków do Mekki jako doświadczenie transkulturowe późnej epoki kolonialnej”, in Litteraria Copernicana, number 1 (29)/, →ISSN, pages 109–117:",
"text": "Evelyn Cobbold nie ubiera się do zdjęcia w męską abaję, ale nadal jest traktowana raczej jak mężczyzna niż jak kobieta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aba, abaya"
],
"id": "en-abaja-pl-noun-DyvKGnK9",
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba"
],
[
"abaya",
"abaya"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "abaja"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عبا",
"tr": "abâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَبَاءَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abàja",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abája",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "аба̀ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abajo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "abàja, abája"
},
"expansion": "abàja, abája f (Cyrillic spelling аба̀ја, аба́ја)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abaj"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horse rug made of aba"
],
"id": "en-abaja-sh-noun-GTZuO3gL",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) a horse rug made of aba"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bája"
}
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abǎja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/abǎːja/"
}
],
"word": "abaja"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abaja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 34 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abajar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abajar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-abaja-es-verb-YfncS8hp",
"links": [
[
"abajar",
"abajar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abajar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abajar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-abaja-es-verb-kICFJzNH",
"links": [
[
"abajar",
"abajar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
}
],
"word": "abaja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَبَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "1881",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1881"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1881",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Tygodnik Mód i Powieści : z dodatkiem illustrowanym ubrań i robót kobiecych</cite> (in Polish), number <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">45, 1881, page 1</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic عَبَايَة (ʕabāya). First attested in 1881.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaję",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abają",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abajo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "abaja f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Polish terms derived from Arabic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Rhymes:Polish/aja",
"Rhymes:Polish/aja/3 syllables",
"pl:Clothing"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When it comes to the outfite then initially he was limited to a black abaya and a headscarf, […]",
"ref": "2014, Izabela Adamczyk, “Fulla-Barbie w hidżabie: analiza fenomenu i jego odbiór społeczny”, in Fulla - Barbie w hidżabie : analiza fenomenu i jego odbiór społeczny, Kraków: AT Wydawnictwo, →ISBN:",
"text": "Jeśli chodzi o strój to początkowo ograniczony był do czarnej abaji i chusty, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Women often wear brand clothes recognized by fashion designers under an abaya, that they need to cover due to custom reasons.",
"ref": "2016, Aldona Maria Piwko, “Muzułmański feminizm? Nowoczesna kobieta w tradycji islamu”, in Biblioteka Teologii Fundamentalnej:",
"text": "Często pod abają kobiety noszą markową odzież uznanych kreatorów mody, którą ze względów obyczajowych na leży ^([sic]) zakryć.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Evelyn Cobbold does not dress up for the picture in a men's abaya, but is still treated more like a man than a woman.",
"ref": "2019, Ewa Łukaszyk, “Stawanie się Orientem. Wyprawy Europejczyków do Mekki jako doświadczenie transkulturowe późnej epoki kolonialnej”, in Litteraria Copernicana, number 1 (29)/, →ISSN, pages 109–117:",
"text": "Evelyn Cobbold nie ubiera się do zdjęcia w męską abaję, ale nadal jest traktowana raczej jak mężczyzna niż jak kobieta.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aba, abaya"
],
"links": [
[
"aba",
"aba"
],
[
"abaya",
"abaya"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈba.ja/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aja"
}
],
"word": "abaja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "عبا",
"tr": "abâ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "aba"
},
"expansion": "Turkish aba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عَبَاءَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish عبا (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic عَبَاءَة (ʕabāʔa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abàja",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abája",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "аба̀ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "аба́ја",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abajo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "abaji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abajom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abajama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "abàja, abája"
},
"expansion": "abàja, abája f (Cyrillic spelling аба̀ја, аба́ја)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ja"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abaj"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-fem-a"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Regional Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Arabic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"a horse rug made of aba"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"rug",
"rug"
],
[
"aba",
"aba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) a horse rug made of aba"
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/abǎja/"
},
{
"ipa": "/abǎːja/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bája"
}
],
"word": "abaja"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/axa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/axa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "abaja",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"a‧ba‧ja"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abajar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abajar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"abajar",
"abajar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "abajar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of abajar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"abajar",
"abajar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈbaxa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈβ̞a.xa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-axa"
}
],
"word": "abaja"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abaja meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.