See Wolf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Wolf meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "wolf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The constellation Lupus."
],
"id": "en-Wolf-en-name-CqmlohqA",
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wolf number"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English and German short forms of given names containing the Germanic element \"wolf\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"id": "en-Wolf-en-name-7rrtY8Fk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 33 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-en-name-YXBLU7xd",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "wolf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "nl:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-nl-name-EIYnJUJj",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg/Nl-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "volfo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: volfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from English"
},
"expansion": "(also from English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: volfo (also from English)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (strong, genitive Wolfes or Wolfs, plural Wölfe, feminine Wölfin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 20 24 29 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "de:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Ägyptischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Aktenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Arabischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Äthiopischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Beutelwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Bienenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Büffelwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "der Große Böse Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "der Wolf und der Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "der Wolf und der Mensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "der Wolf und die sieben jungen Geißlein"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Droussierwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "einen Wolf wittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "einsamer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Erbsenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Erd-Wolfspinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Erdwolfspinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Erdwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Falklandwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Fleischwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Gerstenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Getreidewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "gieriger Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Graswolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Grauer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Haferwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Hautwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "heulender Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Heulwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Hokkaido-Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Honshu-Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "hungrig wie ein Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Iberischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Indischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Italienischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Kartoffelwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Kaspischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Klopfwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Kornwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Leitwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Mackenzie-Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Mähnenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Mexikanischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Mischling aus Hund und Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Pflaumenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Polarwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Präriewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Reißwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Roggenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Rotwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Russischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Schienenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Schneewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Seewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Steppenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Strandwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Tasmanischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Tigerwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Timberwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Tundrawolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Weißwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Werwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolf im Schafspelz"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolf-Hund-Hybride"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wölfchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wölflein"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfs-Eisenhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "wolfsähnlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "wolfsartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbarsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbast"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsblut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsfährte"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsfamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsfell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgeheul"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgott"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshering"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshöhle"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshund"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsjagd"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsjunges"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfskardinalbarsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfskind"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsklaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfskopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilcheule"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchgewächs"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchschwärmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchspanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchspinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfspinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsquinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrudeltaktik"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfssalmler"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsschanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsschlucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsschur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsspur"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfswelpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfswelpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfszähne"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolfton"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Wolftöter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Kojote"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23 0 0",
"word": "Schakal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "de:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 8 32 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 5 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 24 29 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "de:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Lupus"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-sqrWKrjc",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shredder, mincer"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-RFdwR4h3",
"links": [
[
"shredder",
"shredder"
],
[
"mincer",
"mincer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin abrasion (acquired on long hikes or marches, through the friction of one's clothes)"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-MyDIGcGP",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 8 32 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 5 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 24 29 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "de:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Wolfgang, also diminutive of other Germanic compound names beginning with Wolf-"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-name-bh-BVvtI",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Wolfgang",
"Wolfgang#German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wolfs or (with an article) Wolf, feminine genitive Wolf, plural Wolfs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 23 8 32 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 32 5 21 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 24 29 3 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "de:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name, or as a nickname from the animal; variant form Wolff"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-name-hVKWnSAC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Wolff",
"Wolff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "German Wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare German Wolf, Dutch wolf and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Welf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (plural Welf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pdc",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "pdc:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-pdc-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-pt-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvowf/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvoʊ̯f]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wolf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wolf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Wolf",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Wolf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-ro-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "wolf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg/Nl-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "wolf",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The constellation Lupus."
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wolf number"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English and German short forms of given names containing the Germanic element \"wolf\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ägyptischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Aktenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Arabischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Äthiopischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Beutelwolf"
},
{
"word": "Bienenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Büffelwolf"
},
{
"word": "der Große Böse Wolf"
},
{
"word": "der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf"
},
{
"word": "der Wolf und der Fuchs"
},
{
"word": "der Wolf und der Mensch"
},
{
"word": "der Wolf und die sieben jungen Geißlein"
},
{
"word": "Droussierwolf"
},
{
"word": "einen Wolf wittern"
},
{
"word": "einsamer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Erbsenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Erd-Wolfspinne"
},
{
"word": "Erdwolfspinne"
},
{
"word": "Erdwolf"
},
{
"word": "Falklandwolf"
},
{
"word": "Fleischwolf"
},
{
"word": "Gerstenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Getreidewolf"
},
{
"word": "gieriger Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Graswolf"
},
{
"word": "Grauer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Haferwolf"
},
{
"word": "Hautwolf"
},
{
"word": "heulender Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Heulwolf"
},
{
"word": "Hokkaido-Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Honshu-Wolf"
},
{
"word": "hungrig wie ein Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Iberischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Indischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Italienischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelwolf"
},
{
"word": "Kaspischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Klopfwolf"
},
{
"word": "Kornwolf"
},
{
"word": "Leitwolf"
},
{
"word": "Mackenzie-Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Mähnenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Mexikanischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Mischling aus Hund und Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Pflaumenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Polarwolf"
},
{
"word": "Präriewolf"
},
{
"word": "Reißwolf"
},
{
"word": "Roggenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Rotwolf"
},
{
"word": "Russischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Schienenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Schneewolf"
},
{
"word": "Seewolf"
},
{
"word": "Steppenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Strandwolf"
},
{
"word": "Tasmanischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Tigerwolf"
},
{
"word": "Timberwolf"
},
{
"word": "Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund"
},
{
"word": "Tundrawolf"
},
{
"word": "Weißwolf"
},
{
"word": "Werwolf"
},
{
"word": "Wolf im Schafspelz"
},
{
"word": "Wolf-Hund-Hybride"
},
{
"word": "Wölfchen"
},
{
"word": "Wölflein"
},
{
"word": "Wolfs-Eisenhut"
},
{
"word": "wolfsähnlich"
},
{
"word": "wolfsartig"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsauge"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbarsch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbast"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbau"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbeere"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbestand"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsblut"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbrut"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsfährte"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsfamilie"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsfell"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgeheul"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgott"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshering"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshöhle"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshund"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshunger"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsjagd"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsjunges"
},
{
"word": "Wolfskardinalbarsch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfskind"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsklaue"
},
{
"word": "Wolfskopf"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmagen"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilcheule"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchgewächs"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchschwärmer"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchspanner"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchspinner"
},
{
"word": "Wolfspinne"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsquinte"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrachen"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrudel"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrudeltaktik"
},
{
"word": "Wolfssalmler"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsschanze"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsschlucht"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsschur"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsspur"
},
{
"word": "Wolfswelpe"
},
{
"word": "Wolfswelpin"
},
{
"word": "Wolfszähne"
},
{
"word": "Wolfton"
},
{
"word": "Wolftöter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "volfo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: volfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from English"
},
"expansion": "(also from English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: volfo (also from English)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (strong, genitive Wolfes or Wolfs, plural Wölfe, feminine Wölfin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kojote"
},
{
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"word": "Schakal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Lupus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shredder, mincer"
],
"links": [
[
"shredder",
"shredder"
],
[
"mincer",
"mincer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin abrasion (acquired on long hikes or marches, through the friction of one's clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Canids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German diminutives of male given names",
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Wolfgang, also diminutive of other Germanic compound names beginning with Wolf-"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Wolfgang",
"Wolfgang#German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Canids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wolfs or (with an article) Wolf, feminine genitive Wolf, plural Wolfs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name, or as a nickname from the animal; variant form Wolff"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Wolff",
"Wolff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "German Wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare German Wolf, Dutch wolf and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Welf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (plural Welf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdc:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from German",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvowf/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvoʊ̯f]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wolf",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "German Wolf",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wolf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Wolf",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Wolf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian surnames",
"Romanian surnames from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.