See Wolf on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The constellation Lupus."
],
"id": "en-Wolf-en-name-CqmlohqA",
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Wolf number"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English and German short forms of given names containing the Germanic element \"wolf\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 25 10 15 7 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 22 9 17 10 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"id": "en-Wolf-en-name-7rrtY8Fk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 25 10 15 7 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 22 9 17 10 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-en-name-YXBLU7xd",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "nl:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-nl-name-EIYnJUJj",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg/Nl-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "volfo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: volfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from English"
},
"expansion": "(also from English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: volfo (also from English)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (strong, genitive Wolfes or Wolfs, plural Wölfe, feminine Wölfin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 22 9 17 10 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 38 8 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "de:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Ägyptischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Aktenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Arabischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Äthiopischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Beutelwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Bienenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Büffelwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "der Große Böse Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "der Wolf und der Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "der Wolf und der Mensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "der Wolf und die sieben jungen Geißlein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Droussierwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "einen Wolf wittern"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "einsamer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Erbsenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Erd-Wolfspinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Erdwolfspinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Erdwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Falklandwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Fleischwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Gerstenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Getreidewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "gieriger Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Graswolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Grauer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Haferwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Hautwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "heulender Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Heulwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Hokkaido-Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Honshu-Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "hungrig wie ein Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Iberischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Indischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Italienischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Kartoffelwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Kaspischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Klopfwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Kornwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Leitwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Mackenzie-Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Mähnenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Mexikanischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Mischling aus Hund und Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Pflaumenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Polarwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Präriewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Reißwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Roggenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Rotwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Russischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Schienenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Schneewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Seewolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Steppenwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Strandwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Tasmanischer Wolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Tigerwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Timberwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Tundrawolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Weißwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Werwolf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolf im Schafspelz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolf-Hund-Hybride"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wölfchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wölflein"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfs-Eisenhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "wolfsähnlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "wolfsartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbarsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbast"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbestand"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsblut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsbrut"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsfährte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsfamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsfell"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgeheul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgott"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshering"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshöhle"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshund"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfshunger"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsjagd"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsjunges"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfskardinalbarsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfskind"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsklaue"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfskopf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmensch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilch"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilcheule"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchgewächs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchschwärmer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchspanner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsmilchspinner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfspinne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsquinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrachen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrudel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsrudeltaktik"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfssalmler"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsschanze"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsschlucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsschur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfsspur"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfswelpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfswelpin"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfszähne"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolfton"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Wolftöter"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Kojote"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"word": "Schakal"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Constellations",
"orig": "de:Constellations",
"parents": [
"Astronomy",
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Lupus"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-sqrWKrjc",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shredder, mincer"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-RFdwR4h3",
"links": [
[
"shredder",
"shredder"
],
[
"mincer",
"mincer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin abrasion (acquired on long hikes or marches, through the friction of one's clothes)"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-noun-MyDIGcGP",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German diminutives of male given names",
"parents": [
"Diminutives of male given names",
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Diminutive nouns",
"Names",
"Nouns",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Lemmas",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 25 10 15 7 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 38 8 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "de:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Wolfgang, also diminutive of other Germanic compound names beginning with Wolf-"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-name-bh-BVvtI",
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Wolfgang",
"Wolfgang#German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wolfs or (with an article) Wolf, feminine genitive Wolf, plural Wolfs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 25 10 15 7 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 22 9 17 10 9 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 34 14 14 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 38 8 3 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "de:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name, or as a nickname from the animal; variant form Wolff"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-de-name-hVKWnSAC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Wolff",
"Wolff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "German Wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare German Wolf, Dutch wolf and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Welf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (plural Welf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pdc",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "pdc:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-pdc-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-pt-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvowf/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvoʊ̯f]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wolf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Wolf",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Wolf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Wolf-ro-name-U2Y9bRbG",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"Lupus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg/Nl-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/Nl-Wolf.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "From wolf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The constellation Lupus."
],
"links": [
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames from German",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Wolf number"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English and German short forms of given names containing the Germanic element \"wolf\".",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "en-prop"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname transferred from the given name."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Canids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Ägyptischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Aktenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Arabischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Äthiopischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Beutelwolf"
},
{
"word": "Bienenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Büffelwolf"
},
{
"word": "der Große Böse Wolf"
},
{
"word": "der Mensch ist dem Menschen ein Wolf"
},
{
"word": "der Wolf und der Fuchs"
},
{
"word": "der Wolf und der Mensch"
},
{
"word": "der Wolf und die sieben jungen Geißlein"
},
{
"word": "Droussierwolf"
},
{
"word": "einen Wolf wittern"
},
{
"word": "einsamer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Erbsenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Erd-Wolfspinne"
},
{
"word": "Erdwolfspinne"
},
{
"word": "Erdwolf"
},
{
"word": "Falklandwolf"
},
{
"word": "Fleischwolf"
},
{
"word": "Gerstenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Getreidewolf"
},
{
"word": "gieriger Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Graswolf"
},
{
"word": "Grauer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Haferwolf"
},
{
"word": "Hautwolf"
},
{
"word": "heulender Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Heulwolf"
},
{
"word": "Hokkaido-Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Honshu-Wolf"
},
{
"word": "hungrig wie ein Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Iberischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Indischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Italienischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Kartoffelwolf"
},
{
"word": "Kaspischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Klopfwolf"
},
{
"word": "Kornwolf"
},
{
"word": "Leitwolf"
},
{
"word": "Mackenzie-Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Mähnenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Mexikanischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Mischling aus Hund und Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Pflaumenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Polarwolf"
},
{
"word": "Präriewolf"
},
{
"word": "Reißwolf"
},
{
"word": "Roggenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Rotwolf"
},
{
"word": "Russischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Schienenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Schneewolf"
},
{
"word": "Seewolf"
},
{
"word": "Steppenwolf"
},
{
"word": "Strandwolf"
},
{
"word": "Tasmanischer Wolf"
},
{
"word": "Tigerwolf"
},
{
"word": "Timberwolf"
},
{
"word": "Tschechoslowakischer Wolfhund"
},
{
"word": "Tundrawolf"
},
{
"word": "Weißwolf"
},
{
"word": "Werwolf"
},
{
"word": "Wolf im Schafspelz"
},
{
"word": "Wolf-Hund-Hybride"
},
{
"word": "Wölfchen"
},
{
"word": "Wölflein"
},
{
"word": "Wolfs-Eisenhut"
},
{
"word": "wolfsähnlich"
},
{
"word": "wolfsartig"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsauge"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbarsch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbast"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbau"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbeere"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbestand"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsblut"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsbrut"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsfährte"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsfamilie"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsfell"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgeheul"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgott"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsgrube"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshering"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshöhle"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshund"
},
{
"word": "Wolfshunger"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsjagd"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsjunges"
},
{
"word": "Wolfskardinalbarsch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfskind"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsklaue"
},
{
"word": "Wolfskopf"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmagen"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmensch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilch"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilcheule"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchgewächs"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchschwärmer"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchspanner"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsmilchspinner"
},
{
"word": "Wolfspinne"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsquinte"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrachen"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrüde"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrudel"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsrudeltaktik"
},
{
"word": "Wolfssalmler"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsschanze"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsschlucht"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsschur"
},
{
"word": "Wolfsspur"
},
{
"word": "Wolfswelpe"
},
{
"word": "Wolfswelpin"
},
{
"word": "Wolfszähne"
},
{
"word": "Wolfton"
},
{
"word": "Wolftöter"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "volfo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ido: volfo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "also from English"
},
"expansion": "(also from English)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Ido: volfo (also from English)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Wölfe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"f": "^in"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (strong, genitive Wolfes or Wolfs, plural Wölfe, feminine Wölfin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kojote"
},
{
"word": "Hund"
},
{
"word": "Fuchs"
},
{
"word": "Schakal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Constellations"
],
"glosses": [
"the constellation Lupus"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Lupus",
"Lupus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) the constellation Lupus"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shredder, mincer"
],
"links": [
[
"shredder",
"shredder"
],
[
"mincer",
"mincer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"skin abrasion (acquired on long hikes or marches, through the friction of one's clothes)"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"abrasion",
"abrasion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Canids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German diminutives of male given names",
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a diminutive of the male given name Wolfgang, also diminutive of other Germanic compound names beginning with Wolf-"
],
"links": [
[
"diminutive",
"diminutive"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Wolfgang",
"Wolfgang#German"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from nicknames",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Canids"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Dutch and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolf",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Wolfs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Wolfs or (with an article) Wolf, feminine genitive Wolf, plural Wolfs)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname transferred from the given name, or as a nickname from the animal; variant form Wolff"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Wolff",
"Wolff#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg/De-Wolf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Wolf.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Wolf2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg/De-Wolf2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Wolf2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wolf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*wulf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *wulf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*wulfaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulfaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "German Wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wolf"
},
"expansion": "English wolf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ulv"
},
"expansion": "Danish ulv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German wolf, from Old High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare German Wolf, Dutch wolf and English wolf, Danish ulv, Gothic 𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐍃 (wulfs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Welf",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Welf",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (plural Welf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"pdc:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Wolf",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from German",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvowf/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvoʊ̯f]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "de",
"3": "Wolf"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Wolf",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Wolf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lui Wolf",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive/dative",
"4": "lui Wolf",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Wolf m (genitive/dative lui Wolf)",
"name": "ro-name"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"Romanian surnames",
"Romanian surnames from German",
"Romanian terms borrowed from German",
"Romanian terms derived from German",
"Romanian terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Wolf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Wolf meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.