See Vogel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Vogel meaning in All languages combined (22.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crater"
},
"expansion": "(crater):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "astrophysicist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "astrophysicist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"born": "1841",
"died": "1907",
"nat": "German",
"occ": "astrophysicist",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(crater): Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vogels"
},
"expansion": "Vogel (plural Vogels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Vogel-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lunar crater."
],
"id": "en-Vogel-en-name--YfR8TEb",
"links": [
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vogel"
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz. Cognate with German Vogel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Icelandic fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeli",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögeli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögeli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gsw:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Meinrad Lienert, ’s Heiwili",
"text": "Si suecht und suecht i Stall und Hus –\nDas Vögeli ist uf und drus.\nShe searches and searches in stable and house – the little bird is up and gone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-gsw-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fogel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gsw:Vögel"
]
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Vogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vögeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognate with Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vöglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögellein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,Vöglein,^ein,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (strong, genitive Vogels, plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelchen n or Vöglein n or Vögelein n or Vögellein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Aasvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Adlervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Balzvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Beutevogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brutvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eisvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Elefantenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Finkenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Flugvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Galgenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gebirgsvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Greifvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hühnervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jungvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Käfigvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krähenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Küstenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laubenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laufvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lockvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nestvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pechvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rabenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Raubvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schneevogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schwimmvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schwirrvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Seevogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Singvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spaßvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Strandvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Straußvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sumpfvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wandervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wasservogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Watvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Webervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wildvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wintervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wüstenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zugvogel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "den Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der frühe Vogel fängt den Wurm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "einen Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogel, friss oder stirb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelähnlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelattrappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogeleltern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelerkrankung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfängerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfangnetz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflöte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfotograf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfotografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfotografin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelfrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreundin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfütterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgehirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgelege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgerippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgesang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgesellschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgesicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgezwitscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgottheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgrippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgruppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelhochzeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelknöterich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelmiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelperspektive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelscheuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschützer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschutzgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschwanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelwanderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelzug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-noun-nls9U5gs",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How dumb are you?",
"text": "Was für ’n Vogel bist du denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, you are such an idiot!",
"text": "Junge, du bist so ein Vogel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-noun-8ZNxzXqP",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"dimwitted",
"dimwitted#English"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's take off with this kite.",
"text": "Lasst uns den Vogel in die Luft bringen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-noun-M6fznZq3",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane#English"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg/De-Vogel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognate with Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Vogels or (with an article) Vogel, feminine genitive Vogel, plural Vogels or Vogel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 1 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 36 7 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "de:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname, or as an occupational name for a catcher of birds"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-name-0fBOBwL6",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg/De-Vogel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögelke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vugel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Vugel"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-li-noun-4QnMwKPE",
"links": [
[
"Vugel",
"Vugel#Limburgish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vogel"
},
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "voagel"
},
{
"english": "Eupen spelling",
"word": "Voëgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoː˨.ɣəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔə̯˨.ɣəl/",
"note": "East Limburgish-Ripuarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔə̯ɣəl"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Voglów",
"nomp": "Voglowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-pl-name-oiqhA3Ej",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vogel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-pl-name-kHrpxHU8",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz. Cognate with German Vogel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Icelandic fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeli",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögeli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögeli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"gsw:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Meinrad Lienert, ’s Heiwili",
"text": "Si suecht und suecht i Stall und Hus –\nDas Vögeli ist uf und drus.\nShe searches and searches in stable and house – the little bird is up and gone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gsw:Vögel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Vogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crater"
},
"expansion": "(crater):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "astrophysicist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "astrophysicist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"born": "1841",
"died": "1907",
"nat": "German",
"occ": "astrophysicist",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(crater): Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vogels"
},
"expansion": "Vogel (plural Vogels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lunar crater."
],
"links": [
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vogel"
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from occupations",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vogelartig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelei"
},
{
"word": "vögeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognate with Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vöglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögellein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,Vöglein,^ein,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (strong, genitive Vogels, plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelchen n or Vöglein n or Vögelein n or Vögellein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Aasvogel"
},
{
"word": "Adlervogel"
},
{
"word": "Balzvogel"
},
{
"word": "Beutevogel"
},
{
"word": "Brutvogel"
},
{
"word": "Eisvogel"
},
{
"word": "Elefantenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Finkenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Flugvogel"
},
{
"word": "Galgenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Gebirgsvogel"
},
{
"word": "Greifvogel"
},
{
"word": "Hühnervogel"
},
{
"word": "Jungvogel"
},
{
"word": "Käfigvogel"
},
{
"word": "Krähenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Küstenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Laubenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Laufvogel"
},
{
"word": "Lockvogel"
},
{
"word": "Nestvogel"
},
{
"word": "Pechvogel"
},
{
"word": "Rabenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Raubvogel"
},
{
"word": "Schneevogel"
},
{
"word": "Schwimmvogel"
},
{
"word": "Schwirrvogel"
},
{
"word": "Seevogel"
},
{
"word": "Singvogel"
},
{
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"word": "Spaßvogel"
},
{
"word": "Strandvogel"
},
{
"word": "Straußvogel"
},
{
"word": "Sumpfvogel"
},
{
"word": "Wandervogel"
},
{
"word": "Wasservogel"
},
{
"word": "Watvogel"
},
{
"word": "Webervogel"
},
{
"word": "Wildvogel"
},
{
"word": "Wintervogel"
},
{
"word": "Wüstenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Zugvogel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "den Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"word": "der frühe Vogel fängt den Wurm"
},
{
"word": "einen Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"word": "Vogel, friss oder stirb"
},
{
"word": "vogelähnlich"
},
{
"word": "Vogelart"
},
{
"word": "Vogelattrappe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelauge"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"word": "Vogeleltern"
},
{
"word": "Vogelerkrankung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfalle"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfamilie"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfang"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfänger"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfängerin"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfangnetz"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfauna"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfeder"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfibel"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflinte"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflöte"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflug"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflügel"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfotograf"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfotografie"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfotografin"
},
{
"word": "vogelfrei"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreie"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreier"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreund"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreundin"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfutter"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfütterung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgattung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgehirn"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgelege"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgerippe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgesang"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgesellschaft"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgesicht"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgezwitscher"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgottheit"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgrippe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelhaus"
},
{
"word": "Vogelhochzeit"
},
{
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelknöterich"
},
{
"word": "Vogelmiere"
},
{
"word": "Vogelperspektive"
},
{
"word": "Vogelsang"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschar"
},
{
"word": "Vogelscheuche"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschutz"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschützer"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschutzgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschwanz"
},
{
"word": "Vogelwanderung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelzug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How dumb are you?",
"text": "Was für ’n Vogel bist du denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, you are such an idiot!",
"text": "Junge, du bist so ein Vogel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"dimwitted",
"dimwitted#English"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's take off with this kite.",
"text": "Lasst uns den Vogel in die Luft bringen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane#English"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg/De-Vogel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from occupations",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fleuganą",
"t": "to fly"
},
"expansion": "*fleuganą (“to fly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*fluglaz"
},
"expansion": "*fluglaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognate with Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Vogels or (with an article) Vogel, feminine genitive Vogel, plural Vogels or Vogel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname, or as an occupational name for a catcher of birds"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG",
"text": "audio"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg/De-Vogel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögelke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vugel"
}
],
"categories": [
"Limburgish German-based spelling forms",
"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Limburgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/oːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/oːɣəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔə̯ɣəl",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔə̯ɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Vugel"
],
"links": [
[
"Vugel",
"Vugel#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoː˨.ɣəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔə̯˨.ɣəl/",
"note": "East Limburgish-Ripuarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔə̯ɣəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vogel"
},
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "voagel"
},
{
"english": "Eupen spelling",
"word": "Voëgel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Voglów",
"nomp": "Voglowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish male surnames from German",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vogel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish female surnames from German",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: German-based spelling",
"path": [
"Vogel"
],
"section": "Limburgish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Vogel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.