See Vogel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crater"
},
"expansion": "(crater):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "astrophysicist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "astrophysicist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"born": "1841",
"died": "1907",
"nat": "German",
"occ": "astrophysicist",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(crater): Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vogels"
},
"expansion": "Vogel (plural Vogels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Vogel-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lunar crater."
],
"id": "en-Vogel-en-name--YfR8TEb",
"links": [
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vogel"
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz. Cognate with German Vogel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Icelandic fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeli",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögeli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögeli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gsw",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "gsw:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 6 4 15 0 2 4 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 3 21 0 3 3 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She searches and searches in stable and house – the little bird is up and gone.",
"ref": "1908, Meinrad Lienert, ’s Heiwili:",
"text": "Si suecht und suecht i Stall und Hus –\nDas Vögeli ist uf und drus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-gsw-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fogel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gsw:Vögel"
]
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Vogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 6 4 15 0 2 4 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 3 21 0 3 3 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-nl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vögeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vogel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vogel, vagel, from Old High German fogal, fugal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognates include Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vöglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögellein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,Vöglein,^ein,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (strong, genitive Vogels, plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelchen n or Vöglein n or Vögelein n or Vögellein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Aasvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Adlervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Balzvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Beutevogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Brutvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Eisvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Elefantenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Finkenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Flugvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Galgenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Gebirgsvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Greifvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hühnervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jungvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Käfigvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Krähenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Küstenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laubenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Laufvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lockvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nestvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pechvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Rabenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Raubvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schirmvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schmuckvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schneevogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schwimmvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Schwirrvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Seevogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Singvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Spaßvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Strandvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Straußvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Sumpfvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wandervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wasservogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Watvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Webervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wildvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wintervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Wüstenvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zugvogel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "den Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "der frühe Vogel fängt den Wurm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "einen Vogel haben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "einen Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogel, friss oder stirb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelähnlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelattrappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelauge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelbauer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogeleltern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelerkrankung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfamilie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfänger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfängerin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfangnetz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfauna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflinte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflöte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelflügel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfotograf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfotografie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfotografin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelfrei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfreundin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelfütterung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgattung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgehirn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgelege"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgerippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgesang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgesellschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgesicht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgezwitscher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgottheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgrippe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelgruppe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelhochzeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelknöterich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelmiere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelperspektive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelsang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelscheuche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschutz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschützer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschutzgebiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelschwanz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelwanderung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Vogelzug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-noun-nls9U5gs",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How dumb are you?",
"text": "Was für ’n Vogel bist du denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, you are such an idiot!",
"text": "Junge, du bist so ein Vogel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-noun-8ZNxzXqP",
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"dimwitted",
"dimwitted#English"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's take off with this kite.",
"text": "Lasst uns den Vogel in die Luft bringen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-noun-M6fznZq3",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane#English"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg/De-Vogel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vogel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vogel, vagel, from Old High German fogal, fugal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognates include Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Vogels or (with an article) Vogel, feminine genitive Vogel, plural Vogels or Vogel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 6 4 15 0 2 4 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 3 21 0 3 3 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 1 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 29 8 5",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "de:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname, or as an occupational name for a catcher of birds"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-de-name-0fBOBwL6",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg/De-Vogel2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögelke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vugel"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 6 4 15 0 2 4 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 5 3 21 0 3 3 23 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Vugel"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-li-noun-4QnMwKPE",
"links": [
[
"Vugel",
"Vugel#Limburgish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vogel"
},
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "voagel"
},
{
"english": "Eupen spelling",
"word": "Voëgel"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoː˨.ɣəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔə̯˨.ɣəl/",
"note": "East Limburgish-Ripuarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔə̯ɣəl"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Voglów",
"nomp": "Voglowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-pl-name-oiqhA3Ej",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vogel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Vogel-pl-name-kHrpxHU8",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz. Cognate with German Vogel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Icelandic fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeli",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögeli",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögeli)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Alemannic German entries with incorrect language header",
"Alemannic German lemmas",
"Alemannic German masculine nouns",
"Alemannic German nouns",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Alemannic German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Alemannic German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"gsw:Birds"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She searches and searches in stable and house – the little bird is up and gone.",
"ref": "1908, Meinrad Lienert, ’s Heiwili:",
"text": "Si suecht und suecht i Stall und Hus –\nDas Vögeli ist uf und drus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"gsw:Vögel"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Vogel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch surnames",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crater"
},
"expansion": "(crater):",
"name": "sense"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "astrophysicist",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "astrophysicist",
"name": "named-after/list"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Hermann Carl Vogel",
"born": "1841",
"died": "1907",
"nat": "German",
"occ": "astrophysicist",
"wplink": "="
},
"expansion": "Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907)",
"name": "named-after"
}
],
"etymology_text": "(crater): Named after German astrophysicist Hermann Carl Vogel (1841–1907).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vogels"
},
"expansion": "Vogel (plural Vogels)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lunar crater."
],
"links": [
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"crater",
"crater"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vogel"
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from occupations",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Birds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vogelartig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelei"
},
{
"word": "vögeln"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vogel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vogel, vagel, from Old High German fogal, fugal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognates include Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vöglein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögellein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögeln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^",
"dim": "^chen,Vöglein,^ein,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (strong, genitive Vogels, plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelchen n or Vöglein n or Vögelein n or Vögellein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Aasvogel"
},
{
"word": "Adlervogel"
},
{
"word": "Balzvogel"
},
{
"word": "Beutevogel"
},
{
"word": "Brutvogel"
},
{
"word": "Eisvogel"
},
{
"word": "Elefantenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Finkenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Flugvogel"
},
{
"word": "Galgenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Gebirgsvogel"
},
{
"word": "Greifvogel"
},
{
"word": "Hühnervogel"
},
{
"word": "Jungvogel"
},
{
"word": "Käfigvogel"
},
{
"word": "Krähenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Küstenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Laubenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Laufvogel"
},
{
"word": "Lockvogel"
},
{
"word": "Nestvogel"
},
{
"word": "Pechvogel"
},
{
"word": "Rabenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Raubvogel"
},
{
"word": "Schirmvogel"
},
{
"word": "Schmuckvogel"
},
{
"word": "Schneevogel"
},
{
"word": "Schwimmvogel"
},
{
"word": "Schwirrvogel"
},
{
"word": "Seevogel"
},
{
"word": "Singvogel"
},
{
"word": "Sommervogel"
},
{
"word": "Spaßvogel"
},
{
"word": "Strandvogel"
},
{
"word": "Straußvogel"
},
{
"word": "Sumpfvogel"
},
{
"word": "Wandervogel"
},
{
"word": "Wasservogel"
},
{
"word": "Watvogel"
},
{
"word": "Webervogel"
},
{
"word": "Wildvogel"
},
{
"word": "Wintervogel"
},
{
"word": "Wüstenvogel"
},
{
"word": "Zugvogel"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,^"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "den Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"word": "der frühe Vogel fängt den Wurm"
},
{
"word": "einen Vogel haben"
},
{
"word": "einen Vogel zeigen"
},
{
"word": "Vogel, friss oder stirb"
},
{
"word": "vogelähnlich"
},
{
"word": "Vogelart"
},
{
"word": "Vogelattrappe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelauge"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbauer"
},
{
"word": "Vogelbeere"
},
{
"word": "Vogeleltern"
},
{
"word": "Vogelerkrankung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfalle"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfamilie"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfang"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfänger"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfängerin"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfangnetz"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfauna"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfeder"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfibel"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflinte"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflöte"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflug"
},
{
"word": "Vogelflügel"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfotograf"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfotografie"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfotografin"
},
{
"word": "vogelfrei"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreie"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreier"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreund"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfreundin"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfutter"
},
{
"word": "Vogelfütterung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgattung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgehirn"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgelege"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgerippe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgesang"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgesellschaft"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgesicht"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgezwitscher"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgottheit"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgrippe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelgruppe"
},
{
"word": "Vogelhaus"
},
{
"word": "Vogelhochzeit"
},
{
"word": "Vogelkäfig"
},
{
"word": "Vogelknöterich"
},
{
"word": "Vogelmiere"
},
{
"word": "Vogelperspektive"
},
{
"word": "Vogelsang"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschar"
},
{
"word": "Vogelscheuche"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschutz"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschützer"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschutzgebiet"
},
{
"word": "Vogelschwanz"
},
{
"word": "Vogelwanderung"
},
{
"word": "Vogelzug"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How dumb are you?",
"text": "Was für ’n Vogel bist du denn?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Dude, you are such an idiot!",
"text": "Junge, du bist so ein Vogel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"links": [
[
"idiot",
"idiot"
],
[
"clown",
"clown"
],
[
"dimwitted",
"dimwitted#English"
],
[
"ridiculous",
"ridiculous#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, slang) an idiot, a clown (dimwitted or ridiculous person)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German slang",
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Let's take off with this kite.",
"text": "Lasst uns den Vogel in die Luft bringen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"kite",
"kite"
],
[
"aeroplane",
"aeroplane#English"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, slang) a kite (an aeroplane or any aircraft)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"slang",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames from occupations",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Birds"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vogel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Vagel"
},
"expansion": "Low German Vagel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Danish fugl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fågel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fågel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vogel, vagel, from Old High German fogal, fugal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz; possibly related to *fleuganą (“to fly”) through dissimilation from earlier *fluglaz. Cognates include Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, English fowl, Danish fugl, Swedish fågel, Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌲𐌻𐍃 (fugls).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Vogels or (with an article) Vogel, feminine genitive Vogel, plural Vogels or Vogel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German surnames",
"German surnames from nicknames"
],
"glosses": [
"a common surname transferred from the nickname originating as a nickname, or as an occupational name for a catcher of birds"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfoːɡəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡəl]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoːɡl̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel.OGG",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG/De-Vogel.OGG.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/De-Vogel.OGG"
},
{
"audio": "De-Vogel2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-Vogel2.ogg/De-Vogel2.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vögel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vögelke",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Vögel",
"5": "diminutive",
"6": "Vögelke",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m (plural Vögel, diminutive Vögelke)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "sp-DE"
},
"expansion": "(German-based spelling)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Vugel"
}
],
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"Limburgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Limburgish lemmas",
"Limburgish masculine nouns",
"Limburgish nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/oːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/oːɣəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔə̯ɣəl",
"Rhymes:Limburgish/ɔə̯ɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Vugel"
],
"links": [
[
"Vugel",
"Vugel#Limburgish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoː˨.ɣəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɔə̯˨.ɣəl/",
"note": "East Limburgish-Ripuarian"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔə̯ɣəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vogel"
},
{
"english": "Veldeke spelling",
"word": "voagel"
},
{
"english": "Eupen spelling",
"word": "Voëgel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vogla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Voglowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Vogel m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"genp": "Voglów",
"nomp": "Voglowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish male surnames from German",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms spelled with V",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from German",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡɛl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Fogel",
"3": "Fogiel"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from German Vogel. Doublet of Fogel and Fogiel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Vogel f (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish female surnames from German",
"Polish surnames",
"Polish surnames from German"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔ.ɡɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɡɛl"
},
{
"homophone": "Fogel"
}
],
"word": "Vogel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vogel meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.