See vogel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for vogel meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bosvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "broedvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eendvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fregatvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gevogelte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hoofdvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ijsvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "loopvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "paradijsvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pechvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "plukvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rare vogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schrikvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slangenhalsvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "speelvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "standvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stormvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "strandvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "struisvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trekvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vetvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vliegvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelachtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelbekdier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelkers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelkijkhut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelkijkwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelknip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelkooi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogellijm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelmarkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelmelk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelmelker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelmier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelnest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelperspectief"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelpest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelpik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelrek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelroer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelschieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelschrik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelspin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogeltjesdans"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogeltjesmarkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogeltjeszaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelvanger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelvangst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelverschrikker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelvlucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelvriend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelvrij"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelwet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelwikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelzaad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vogelzang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "waadvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "walgvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "watervogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "weidevogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zangvogel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zwemvogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "fϟxel"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: fϟxel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: fϟxel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vogel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "fogul"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fogul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fogul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fowru",
"3": "vol",
"4": "vool",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "fóu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: fóu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: fóu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vōgel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "vogal"
},
"expansion": "vogal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vōgel, from Old Dutch fogal, vogal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz. Cognate with German Vogel, English fowl, Icelandic fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vogelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vogeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vogelijn",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "vogeltje",
"dim2": "vogelijn",
"pl2": "-@en"
},
"expansion": "vogel m (plural vogels or vogelen, diminutive vogeltje n or vogelijn n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Vertebrates",
"orig": "nl:Vertebrates",
"parents": [
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The garden is full of different types of birds, such as blackbirds, sparrows, and robins.",
"text": "De tuin zit vol met verschillende soorten vogels, zoals merels, mussen en roodborstjes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sound of chirping birds filled the air in the early morning.",
"text": "Het geluid van fluitende vogels vulde de lucht in de vroege ochtend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class Aves"
],
"id": "en-vogel-nl-noun-4W31vDMf",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The archer aimed at the small feathered target placed on the pole.",
"text": "De schutter mikte op het kleine vogeltje dat op de paal was geplaatst.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shooting at bird targets is a traditional sport in some countries.",
"text": "Het schieten op vogels is een traditionele sport in sommige landen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a feathered target in archery or shooting"
],
"id": "en-vogel-nl-noun-6iTlhjSr",
"links": [
[
"feathered",
"feathered"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"shooting",
"shooting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A dude, a cat (slang term for a man)."
],
"id": "en-vogel-nl-noun-vW~SREiw",
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"cat",
"cat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, slang) A dude, a cat (slang term for a man)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoːɣəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoʊ̯χɔɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-vogel.ogg/Nl-vogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-vogel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "veugel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fogel"
}
],
"word": "vogel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vogel",
"3": "voeagel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vogel, voeagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vogel, voeagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "veugel"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: veugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: veugel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "veugel"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: veugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: veugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōgel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "vōgel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vōgel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "vōgel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "dum:Animals",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-vogel-dum-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vuegel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫgъlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫgъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vọ̑gəł",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vógel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vógli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vógla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vógel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vógle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vógli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vọ̑gəł",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vọ̑gəł m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vógl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "corner",
"word": "ọ̑gəł"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene terms with prothetic v-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ọ̑gəł (“corner”)"
],
"id": "en-vogel-sl-noun-XKy1dzyE",
"links": [
[
"ọ̑gəł",
"ogel#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋóːɡəʋ/"
}
],
"word": "vogel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːɣəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bosvogel"
},
{
"word": "broedvogel"
},
{
"word": "eendvogel"
},
{
"word": "fregatvogel"
},
{
"word": "gevogelte"
},
{
"word": "hoofdvogel"
},
{
"word": "ijsvogel"
},
{
"word": "kraanvogel"
},
{
"word": "loopvogel"
},
{
"word": "paradijsvogel"
},
{
"word": "pechvogel"
},
{
"word": "plukvogel"
},
{
"word": "rare vogel"
},
{
"word": "schrikvogel"
},
{
"word": "slangenhalsvogel"
},
{
"word": "speelvogel"
},
{
"word": "standvogel"
},
{
"word": "stormvogel"
},
{
"word": "strandvogel"
},
{
"word": "struisvogel"
},
{
"word": "trekvogel"
},
{
"word": "vetvogel"
},
{
"word": "vliegvogel"
},
{
"word": "vogelaar"
},
{
"word": "vogelachtig"
},
{
"word": "vogelbek"
},
{
"word": "vogelbekdier"
},
{
"word": "vogelen"
},
{
"word": "vogelkers"
},
{
"word": "vogelkijkhut"
},
{
"word": "vogelkijkwand"
},
{
"word": "vogelknip"
},
{
"word": "vogelkooi"
},
{
"word": "vogelkunde"
},
{
"word": "vogellijm"
},
{
"word": "vogelmarkt"
},
{
"word": "vogelmelk"
},
{
"word": "vogelmelker"
},
{
"word": "vogelmier"
},
{
"word": "vogelnest"
},
{
"word": "vogelperspectief"
},
{
"word": "vogelpest"
},
{
"word": "vogelpik"
},
{
"word": "vogelrek"
},
{
"word": "vogelroer"
},
{
"word": "vogelschieten"
},
{
"word": "vogelschrik"
},
{
"word": "vogelslag"
},
{
"word": "vogelspin"
},
{
"word": "vogelstand"
},
{
"word": "vogeltjesdans"
},
{
"word": "vogeltjesmarkt"
},
{
"word": "vogeltjeszaad"
},
{
"word": "vogelvanger"
},
{
"word": "vogelvangst"
},
{
"word": "vogelverschrikker"
},
{
"word": "vogelvlucht"
},
{
"word": "vogelvriend"
},
{
"word": "vogelvrij"
},
{
"word": "vogelwet"
},
{
"word": "vogelwikke"
},
{
"word": "vogelzaad"
},
{
"word": "vogelzang"
},
{
"word": "waadvogel"
},
{
"word": "walgvogel"
},
{
"word": "watervogel"
},
{
"word": "weidevogel"
},
{
"word": "zangvogel"
},
{
"word": "zwemvogel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "voël"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-jdt",
"2": "fϟxel"
},
"expansion": "Jersey Dutch: fϟxel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jersey Dutch: fϟxel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: vogel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: vogel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "skw",
"2": "fogul"
},
"expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fogul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: fogul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "fowru",
"3": "vol",
"4": "vool",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srm",
"2": "fóu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Saramaccan: fóu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Saramaccan: fóu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch vōgel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "vogal"
},
"expansion": "vogal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fugl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fugl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Vogel"
},
"expansion": "German Vogel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fowl"
},
"expansion": "English fowl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "fugl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic fugl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vōgel, from Old Dutch fogal, vogal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz. Cognate with German Vogel, English fowl, Icelandic fugl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vogels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vogelen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vogeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "vogelijn",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "vogeltje",
"dim2": "vogelijn",
"pl2": "-@en"
},
"expansion": "vogel m (plural vogels or vogelen, diminutive vogeltje n or vogelijn n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"vo‧gel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Vertebrates"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The garden is full of different types of birds, such as blackbirds, sparrows, and robins.",
"text": "De tuin zit vol met verschillende soorten vogels, zoals merels, mussen en roodborstjes.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sound of chirping birds filled the air in the early morning.",
"text": "Het geluid van fluitende vogels vulde de lucht in de vroege ochtend.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird, any member of the class Aves"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"Aves",
"Aves"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The archer aimed at the small feathered target placed on the pole.",
"text": "De schutter mikte op het kleine vogeltje dat op de paal was geplaatst.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Shooting at bird targets is a traditional sport in some countries.",
"text": "Het schieten op vogels is een traditionele sport in sommige landen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a feathered target in archery or shooting"
],
"links": [
[
"feathered",
"feathered"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
],
[
"shooting",
"shooting"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gaai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A dude, a cat (slang term for a man)."
],
"links": [
[
"dude",
"dude"
],
[
"cat",
"cat#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, slang) A dude, a cat (slang term for a man)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvoːɣəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfoʊ̯χɔɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːɣəl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vogel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Nl-vogel.ogg/Nl-vogel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Nl-vogel.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "veugel"
},
{
"word": "fogel"
}
],
"word": "vogel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vogel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: vogel\nAfrikaans: voël\n→ English: voël\nJersey Dutch: fœüxel\nNegerhollands: vogel\nSkepi Creole Dutch: fogul\n→? Sranan Tongo: fowru, vol, vool\n→ Saramaccan: fóu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "vogel",
"3": "voeagel"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: vogel, voeagel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: vogel, voeagel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vls",
"2": "veugel"
},
"expansion": "West Flemish: veugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Flemish: veugel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zea",
"2": "veugel"
},
"expansion": "Zealandic: veugel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Zealandic: veugel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "fogal"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fogal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fuglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fuglaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch fogal, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vōgel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "vōgel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vōgel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "vōgel"
},
"expansion": "vōgel m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"dum:Animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "vuegel"
}
],
"word": "vogel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫgъlъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ǫgъlъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgъlъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vọ̑gəł",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vógel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "vógli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vógla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vógel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "vógle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglih",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vóglom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vógloma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "vógli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vọ̑gəł",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "vọ̑gəł m inan",
"name": "sl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vógl"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "corner",
"word": "ọ̑gəł"
}
],
"categories": [
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene inanimate nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine inanimate nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene nouns",
"Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovene terms with prothetic v-"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ọ̑gəł (“corner”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ọ̑gəł",
"ogel#Slovene"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋóːɡəʋ/"
}
],
"word": "vogel"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"vogel"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vogel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"vogel"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vogel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.