See gaai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gaai meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old French gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gaius",
"4": "",
"5": "jay"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gaius (“jay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gaius"
},
"expansion": "Gaius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French gai, from Late Latin gaius (“jay”). Further etymology uncertain, though plausibly echoic, and supposedly influenced by the Roman common given name Gaius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gaaitje"
},
"expansion": "gaai m (plural gaaien, diminutive gaaitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Corvids",
"orig": "nl:Corvids",
"parents": [
"Corvoid birds",
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 4 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The jaybird, Garrulus glandarius, a woodland corvine species"
],
"id": "en-gaai-nl-noun-3J4cenIw",
"links": [
[
"jaybird",
"jaybird"
],
[
"Garrulus glandarius",
"Garrulus glandarius#Translingual"
],
[
"corvine",
"corvine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vlaamse gaai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg/Nl-gaai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gaai"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gaaischieten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaaischieter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gaaischieting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "papagaai",
"3": "",
"4": "parrot"
},
"expansion": "papagaai (“parrot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "papagoie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch papagoie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "papegoie"
},
"expansion": "papegoie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَبَّغَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بپغا",
"tr": "bapğâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian بپغا (bapğâ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A parallel form of papagaai (“parrot”), by popular etymology confused with etymology 1, but actually from Middle Dutch papagoie, papegoie, from Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ) and Persian بپغا (bapğâ), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gaaitje"
},
"expansion": "gaai m (plural gaaien, diminutive gaaitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 4 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A wooden, somewhat bird-shaped target, often ornamented with bright plumes, used in archery competitions"
],
"id": "en-gaai-nl-noun-e4pF-C3q",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "60 40",
"sense": "wooden base",
"word": "wip"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The high wooden stake or tower the above is mounted on"
],
"id": "en-gaai-nl-noun-4c1Aqoff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg/Nl-gaai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schutsboom"
}
],
"word": "gaai"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gade",
"3": "",
"4": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "gade (“spouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A parallel form of gade (“spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaike",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gaaitje",
"dim2": "gaaike"
},
"expansion": "gaai f (plural gaaien, diminutive gaaitje n or gaaike n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 4 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female bird"
],
"id": "en-gaai-nl-noun-2KGyKYR5",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female bird"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 4 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female fish"
],
"id": "en-gaai-nl-noun-heSyeVRt",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female fish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 4 21 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a human mistress or wife"
],
"id": "en-gaai-nl-noun-qkCvhdF~",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"(humorous) a human mistress or wife"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg/Nl-gaai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"sense": "animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wijfje"
}
],
"word": "gaai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Late Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "gai"
},
"expansion": "Old French gai",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "gaius",
"4": "",
"5": "jay"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin gaius (“jay”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Gaius"
},
"expansion": "Gaius",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French gai, from Late Latin gaius (“jay”). Further etymology uncertain, though plausibly echoic, and supposedly influenced by the Roman common given name Gaius.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gaaitje"
},
"expansion": "gaai m (plural gaaien, diminutive gaaitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Corvids"
],
"glosses": [
"The jaybird, Garrulus glandarius, a woodland corvine species"
],
"links": [
[
"jaybird",
"jaybird"
],
[
"Garrulus glandarius",
"Garrulus glandarius#Translingual"
],
[
"corvine",
"corvine"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vlaamse gaai"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg/Nl-gaai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gaai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Arabic",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Persian",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "gaaischieten"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gaaischieter"
},
{
"word": "gaaischieting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "papagaai",
"3": "",
"4": "parrot"
},
"expansion": "papagaai (“parrot”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "papagoie"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch papagoie",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "papegoie"
},
"expansion": "papegoie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "بَبَّغَاء"
},
"expansion": "Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fa",
"3": "بپغا",
"tr": "bapğâ"
},
"expansion": "Persian بپغا (bapğâ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A parallel form of papagaai (“parrot”), by popular etymology confused with etymology 1, but actually from Middle Dutch papagoie, papegoie, from Arabic بَبَّغَاء (babbaḡāʔ) and Persian بپغا (bapğâ), of uncertain origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "gaaitje"
},
"expansion": "gaai m (plural gaaien, diminutive gaaitje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden, somewhat bird-shaped target, often ornamented with bright plumes, used in archery competitions"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"archery",
"archery"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The high wooden stake or tower the above is mounted on"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg/Nl-gaai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wooden base",
"word": "wip"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "schutsboom"
}
],
"word": "gaai"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯",
"Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gade",
"3": "",
"4": "spouse"
},
"expansion": "gade (“spouse”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A parallel form of gade (“spouse”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaaien",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaitje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gaaike",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "-en",
"3": "gaaitje",
"dim2": "gaaike"
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"expansion": "gaai f (plural gaaien, diminutive gaaitje n or gaaike n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gaai"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female bird"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female bird"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female fish"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a female fish"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch humorous terms",
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"a human mistress or wife"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"mistress",
"mistress"
],
[
"wife",
"wife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) A female spouse, notably (and mostly used in the diminutive):",
"(humorous) a human mistress or wife"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"humorous",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣaːi̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːi̯"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gaai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg/Nl-gaai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Nl-gaai.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wijfje"
}
],
"word": "gaai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.