See Vistula on Wiktionary
{
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{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "en:Places in Poland",
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"orig": "en:Rivers in Poland",
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"Names",
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"glosses": [
"The longest river in Poland, which flows into the Baltic Sea."
],
"id": "en-Vistula-en-name-zQxXiIJh",
"links": [
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"Poland",
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[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Վիսլա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ві́сла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ви́сла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vístula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "維斯瓦河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéisīwǎ Hé",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "维斯瓦河"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Weichsel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Weichselfloden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wijssel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Veiksel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "ვისლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weichsel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Visztula"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistola"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vysla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wīsle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vístula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ви́сла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vístula"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Vüstül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ві́сла"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Vi-xoa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veysl",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "ווייסל"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Vistula"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "Vistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
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"3": "*Visъla"
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"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Visъla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
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"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waisǭ",
"t": "mire"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”)",
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "In the form Visula and Visla at least sometimes directly acquired from Proto-Slavic *Visъla. The form Viscla resolves the /sl/ cluster like in Sclavus, uncommon in Latin, and in Germanic, via which it has sometimes been acquired.\nOften explained as from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys- (“to flow”) as in Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”), although if of Slavic origin then *visěti (“to hang”) would afford a readier stem, suffixed + *-lo + *-a or + *-sla, for which ever reason they would have called it the “hanging river” or “saggy stream”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
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},
"expansion": "Vistula f sg (genitive Vistulae); first declension",
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"examples": [
{
"english": "The Slavs abide from Noviodunum ad Istrum now known as Isákča and the Mursa lake to the Dniester, and farther north up to the Vistula: here they have the swamps and forests for municipalities.",
"ref": "551, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum, section V:",
"text": "Sclavini a Civitate Novidunensi (Mss. : Civitate Nova et Sclavino Rumunensi), et lacu qui appellatur Mursianus (var. : Musianus, Murianus), usque ad Danastrum, et in Boream Viscla tenus commorantur: hi paludes silvasque pro civitatibus habent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vistula"
],
"id": "en-Vistula-la-name-I~xkiLVy",
"links": [
[
"Vistula",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vistla"
},
{
"word": "Visula"
},
{
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"english": "all in antiquity already",
"word": "Viscla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Vistula"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "Vistula"
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],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Vistula.",
"head_templates": [
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"en:Places in Poland",
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"glosses": [
"The longest river in Poland, which flows into the Baltic Sea."
],
"links": [
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
],
[
"Baltic Sea",
"Baltic Sea"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪst͡ʃʊlə/",
"tags": [
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]
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Վիսլա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ві́сла"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ви́сла"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vístula"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "維斯瓦河"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéisīwǎ Hé",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "维斯瓦河"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Weichsel"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Weichselfloden"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wijssel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Veiksel"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "ვისლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Weichsel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Visztula"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistola"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vysla"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "Visla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wīsle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vístula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vistula"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ви́сла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Висла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Wisła"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vístula"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Vüstül"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Vísla",
"sense": "Polish river",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ві́сла"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "Vi-xoa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "veysl",
"sense": "Polish river",
"word": "ווייסל"
}
],
"word": "Vistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*Visъla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Visъla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waisǭ",
"t": "mire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-lo",
"4": "*-a",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-lo + *-a",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-sla",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-sla",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the form Visula and Visla at least sometimes directly acquired from Proto-Slavic *Visъla. The form Viscla resolves the /sl/ cluster like in Sclavus, uncommon in Latin, and in Germanic, via which it has sometimes been acquired.\nOften explained as from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys- (“to flow”) as in Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”), although if of Slavic origin then *visěti (“to hang”) would afford a readier stem, suffixed + *-lo + *-a or + *-sla, for which ever reason they would have called it the “hanging river” or “saggy stream”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "Vistula f sg (genitive Vistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Rivers"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Slavs abide from Noviodunum ad Istrum now known as Isákča and the Mursa lake to the Dniester, and farther north up to the Vistula: here they have the swamps and forests for municipalities.",
"ref": "551, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum, section V:",
"text": "Sclavini a Civitate Novidunensi (Mss. : Civitate Nova et Sclavino Rumunensi), et lacu qui appellatur Mursianus (var. : Musianus, Murianus), usque ad Danastrum, et in Boream Viscla tenus commorantur: hi paludes silvasque pro civitatibus habent.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vistula"
],
"links": [
[
"Vistula",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vistla"
},
{
"word": "Visula"
},
{
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"english": "all in antiquity already",
"word": "Viscla"
}
],
"word": "Vistula"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vistula meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.