See Vistula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Vistula meaning in Latin (4.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*Visъla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Visъla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Sclavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weys-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "*weys- (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waisǭ",
"t": "mire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*visěti",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "*visěti (“to hang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-lo",
"4": "*-a",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-lo + *-a",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-sla",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-sla",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the form Visula and Visla at least sometimes directly acquired from Proto-Slavic *Visъla. The form Viscla resolves the /sl/ cluster like in Sclavus, uncommon in Latin, and in Germanic, via which it has sometimes been acquired.\nOften explained as from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys- (“to flow”) as in Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”), although if of Slavic origin then *visěti (“to hang”) would afford a readier stem, suffixed + *-lo + *-a or + *-sla, for which ever reason they would have called it the “hanging river” or “saggy stream”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "Vistula f sg (genitive Vistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "la:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "551, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum, section V",
"roman": "The Slavs abide from Noviodunum ad Istrum now known as Isákča and the Mursa lake to the Dniester, and farther north up to the Vistula: here they have the swamps and forests for municipalities.",
"text": "Sclavini a Civitate Novidunensi (Mss. : Civitate Nova et Sclavino Rumunensi), et lacu qui appellatur Mursianus (var. : Musianus, Murianus), usque ad Danastrum, et in Boream Viscla tenus commorantur: hi paludes silvasque pro civitatibus habent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vistula"
],
"id": "en-Vistula-la-name-I~xkiLVy",
"links": [
[
"Vistula",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vistla"
},
{
"word": "Visula"
},
{
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"english": "all in antiquity already",
"word": "Viscla"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Vistula"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*Visъla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *Visъla",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Sclavus"
},
"expansion": "Sclavus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*weys-",
"t": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "*weys- (“to flow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*waisǭ",
"t": "mire"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*visěti",
"t": "to hang"
},
"expansion": "*visěti (“to hang”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-lo",
"4": "*-a",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-lo + *-a",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-sla",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "+ *-sla",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In the form Visula and Visla at least sometimes directly acquired from Proto-Slavic *Visъla. The form Viscla resolves the /sl/ cluster like in Sclavus, uncommon in Latin, and in Germanic, via which it has sometimes been acquired.\nOften explained as from the Proto-Indo-European root *weys- (“to flow”) as in Proto-Germanic *waisǭ (“mire”), although if of Slavic origin then *visěti (“to hang”) would afford a readier stem, suffixed + *-lo + *-a or + *-sla, for which ever reason they would have called it the “hanging river” or “saggy stream”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistulā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vistula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vistula<1>"
},
"expansion": "Vistula f sg (genitive Vistulae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vistula<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Latin terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Rivers"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "551, Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum, section V",
"roman": "The Slavs abide from Noviodunum ad Istrum now known as Isákča and the Mursa lake to the Dniester, and farther north up to the Vistula: here they have the swamps and forests for municipalities.",
"text": "Sclavini a Civitate Novidunensi (Mss. : Civitate Nova et Sclavino Rumunensi), et lacu qui appellatur Mursianus (var. : Musianus, Murianus), usque ad Danastrum, et in Boream Viscla tenus commorantur: hi paludes silvasque pro civitatibus habent.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vistula"
],
"links": [
[
"Vistula",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Vistla"
},
{
"word": "Visula"
},
{
"word": "Visla"
},
{
"english": "all in antiquity already",
"word": "Viscla"
}
],
"word": "Vistula"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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