See Vesta on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Vesta meaning in All languages combined (27.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Vesta"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Vesta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vesta"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vesta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑστία",
"3": "",
"4": "to dwell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἑστία",
"3": "",
"4": "Hestia"
},
"expansion": "Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old English wesan (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "wisan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic wisan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसति",
"3": "",
"4": "abide dwell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “abide dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Vesta, from Latin Vesta, related to Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”) and Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-; see also Old High German and Old English wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “abide dwell”).\nVesta itself came to mean chaste, pure, or virgin, based from this goddess.",
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{
"_dis": "68 23 9",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "58 21 21",
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Hestia"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 21 21",
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Artemis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 21 21",
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Diana"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 21 21",
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Athena"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 21 21",
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Minerva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia."
],
"id": "en-Vesta-en-name-Cq3ctBjR",
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[
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[
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"goddess"
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[
"hearth",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fistā",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِسْتَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "westa",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "ᏪᏍᏔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "維斯塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéisītǎ",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "维斯塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "Vesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vésta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέστα"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veiste"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wesuta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "ウェスタ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Vesuta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "ヴェスタ"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beseuta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "베스타"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhesṭā",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "व्हेस्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Westa"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vésta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ве́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ве̏ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vȅsta"
},
{
"_dis1": "64 31 4",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "Vesta"
}
]
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],
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],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "4 27 69",
"word": "vestal"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 27 69",
"word": "vestal virgin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 27 69",
"word": "Vestan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 27 69",
"word": "Vestian"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 27 69",
"word": "vestoid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta."
],
"id": "en-Vesta-en-name-D9KLWVfa",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 27 69",
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"astrology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
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],
"word": "⚶"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 27 69",
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences",
"astrology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
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],
"word": "formerly "
}
],
"topics": [
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"natural-sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīstā",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِيسْتَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "chr",
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"roman": "westa",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "ᏪᏍᏔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zàoshénxīng",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "灶神星"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "維斯塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéisītǎ",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "维斯塔"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Estía",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Εστία"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Besuta",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "ベスタ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beseuta",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "베스타"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhesṭā",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हेस्टा"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vésta",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ве́ста"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "asteroid",
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"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "sw",
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"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 9 79",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "sao Táo Thần"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛstə/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "Vesta"
}
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 46 7",
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],
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"id": "en-Vesta-et-name-Th-tvYSF",
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"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
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"orig": "fr:Asteroids",
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"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta"
],
"id": "en-Vesta-fr-name-Th-tvYSF1",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Vesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛs.ta/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "50 50",
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
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"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "⚶"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Vesta (homonymie)"
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
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"t": "to abide, to dwell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, to dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *Westā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, reside, live in”); see also Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), Old High German wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, to dwell”).",
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{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
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]
},
{
"form": "Vesta",
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},
{
"form": "Vestae",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestārum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestae",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestīs",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestam",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestā",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestae",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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},
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Ancient Rome",
"Mythology",
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"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Near East",
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"History of Europe",
"History",
"Ancient Asia",
"Italy",
"All topics",
"Africa",
"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vestālia"
},
{
"word": "Vestālis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why, you ask, is the goddess tended by virgin ministers? I’ll discover the true causes for this as well. They say that Juno and Ceres were born of Ops by Saturn’s seed; Vesta was the third daughter. The other two married, both reported to have borne children; of the three, one remained who could not bear a husband.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti VI.283–288",
"text": "cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri."
}
],
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],
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[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
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"religion",
"religion"
],
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"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess#English"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth#English"
],
[
"household",
"household#English"
],
[
"Hestia",
"Hestia#English"
]
],
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"(Roman mythology, religion) Vesta, goddess of the hearth and the household, equivalent to Greek Hestia."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯es.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vesta"
},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Vesta"
}
],
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "Vesta"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
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}
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{
"categories": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
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"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman goddess of the hearth and home; Vesta."
],
"id": "en-Vesta-enm-name-5wsI1T-L",
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) The Roman goddess of the hearth and home; Vesta."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˈvɛsta/"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
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},
{
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"Europe",
"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
"Earth",
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"Asia",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-Vesta-pt-name-Kby3v36d",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Vesta (goddess of domestic life)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Héstia"
}
],
"tags": [
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"feminine"
],
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"mythology",
"philosophy",
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vȅsta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ве̏ста",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vȅsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Veste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Vȅsta"
},
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"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ves‧ta"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"History of Asia",
"Fundamental",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Vesta-sh-name-e5Arx6eU",
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Vesta (Roman goddess)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʋêsta/"
},
{
"homophone": "vȅsta"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Asteroids",
"en:Fire",
"en:Gods"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Hestia"
},
{
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Artemis"
},
{
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Diana"
},
{
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Athena"
},
{
"sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
"word": "Minerva"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vestal"
},
{
"word": "vestal virgin"
},
{
"word": "Vestan"
},
{
"word": "Vestian"
},
{
"word": "vestoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "Vesta"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Vesta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vesta"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vesta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἑστία",
"3": "",
"4": "to dwell"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἑστία",
"3": "",
"4": "Hestia"
},
"expansion": "Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wesan",
"3": "",
"4": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old English wesan (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "wisan",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Gothic wisan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसति",
"3": "",
"4": "abide dwell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “abide dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English Vesta, from Latin Vesta, related to Ancient Greek ἑστία (hestía, “to dwell”) and Ἑστία (Hestía, “Hestia”), all from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes-; see also Old High German and Old English wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “abide dwell”).\nVesta itself came to mean chaste, pure, or virgin, based from this goddess.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Roman deities"
],
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"The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"virgin",
"virgin"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"household",
"household"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"counterpart",
"counterpart"
],
[
"Hestia",
"Hestia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) The virgin goddess of the hearth, fire, and the household, and therefore a deity of domestic life. The Roman counterpart of Hestia."
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English female given names",
"English female given names from Latin",
"English given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A female given name from Latin in occasional use."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta."
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"asteroid",
"asteroid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) The fourth asteroid discovered, and second largest, (4) Vesta."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛstə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"astrology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "⚶"
},
{
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"astrology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "formerly "
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fistā",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِسْتَا"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "westa",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "ᏪᏍᏔ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "維斯塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéisītǎ",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "维斯塔"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "Vesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Vésta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Βέστα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Veiste"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Wesuta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "ウェスタ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Vesuta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "ヴェスタ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beseuta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "베스타"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhesṭā",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "व्हेस्टा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Westa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vésta",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ве́ста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ве̏ста"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vȅsta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Roman goddess",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fīstā",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "فِيسْتَا"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "westa",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "ᏪᏍᏔ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Zàoshénxīng",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "灶神星"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "維斯塔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Wéisītǎ",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "维斯塔"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Estía",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Εστία"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Besuta",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "ベスタ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Beseuta",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "베스타"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "vhesṭā",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्हेस्टा"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Vésta",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ве́ста"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "asteroid",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "Vesta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "asteroid",
"word": "sao Táo Thần"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"4 Vesta",
"Vesta"
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Vesta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Veste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"et:Roman deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Vesta"
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"et:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Vesta"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian female given names",
"Estonian female given names from Latin",
"Estonian given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name from Latin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Asteroids"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vesta f",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Roman deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Vesta"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Vesta"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɛs.ta/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-Vesta.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences",
"astrology",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "⚶"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fr:Vesta (homonymie)"
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vestālia"
},
{
"word": "Vestālis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*Westā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *Westā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wes-",
"t": "to dwell, reside, live in"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, reside, live in”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἑστία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wesan",
"t": "to be"
},
"expansion": "Old High German wesan (“to be”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "wisan"
},
"expansion": "Gothic wisan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वसति",
"t": "to abide, to dwell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, to dwell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *Westā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“to dwell, reside, live in”); see also Ancient Greek Ἑστία (Hestía), Old High German wesan (“to be”), Gothic wisan, Sanskrit वसति (vasati, “to abide, to dwell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vestae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vesta<1.both>"
},
"expansion": "Vesta f (genitive Vestae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vesta<1.both>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Religion",
"la:Roman deities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Why, you ask, is the goddess tended by virgin ministers? I’ll discover the true causes for this as well. They say that Juno and Ceres were born of Ops by Saturn’s seed; Vesta was the third daughter. The other two married, both reported to have borne children; of the three, one remained who could not bear a husband.",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti VI.283–288",
"text": "cur sit virginibus, quæris, dea culta ministris? / inveniam causas hac quoque parte suas. / ex Ope Iunonem memorant Cereremque creatas / semine Saturni; tertia Vesta fuit. / utraque nupserunt, ambæ peperisse feruntur; / de tribus impatiens restitit una viri."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta, goddess of the hearth and the household, equivalent to Greek Hestia."
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
],
[
"goddess",
"goddess#English"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth#English"
],
[
"household",
"household#English"
],
[
"Hestia",
"Hestia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology, religion) Vesta, goddess of the hearth and the household, equivalent to Greek Hestia."
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"declension-1",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lifestyle",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"religion",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈu̯es.ta/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈu̯ɛs̠t̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈves.ta/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈvɛst̪ä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Vesta"
},
"expansion": "English: Vesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Vesta"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Vesta"
},
"expansion": "Latin Vesta",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Vesta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Vesta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Mythology",
"enm:Roman deities"
],
"glosses": [
"The Roman goddess of the hearth and home; Vesta."
],
"links": [
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"hearth",
"hearth"
],
[
"home",
"home"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mythology) The Roman goddess of the hearth and home; Vesta."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛsta/"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Vesta f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Vesta f",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ves‧ta"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Héstia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛstɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɛʃtɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Roman deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta (goddess of domestic life)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Vesta (goddess of domestic life)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛs.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛs.ta/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛʃ.tɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -ɛstɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal, Rio de Janeiro) -ɛʃtɐ"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vȅsta",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "Ве̏ста",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vȅsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Veste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vestom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "Vȅsta"
},
"expansion": "Vȅsta f (Cyrillic spelling Ве̏ста)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Ves‧ta"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vȅsta",
"2": "Veste",
"3": "Vesti",
"4": "Vestu",
"5": "Vesto",
"6": "Vesti",
"7": "Vestom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Roman deities"
],
"glosses": [
"Vesta (Roman goddess)"
],
"links": [
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"mythology",
"mythology"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Roman mythology) Vesta (Roman goddess)"
],
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"mythology",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋêsta/"
},
{
"homophone": "vȅsta"
}
],
"word": "Vesta"
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/674",
"msg": "parenthesized number but there is no sense with such index: 4",
"path": [
"Vesta"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Vesta",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.