"Minerva" meaning in All languages combined

See Minerva on Wiktionary

Proper name [Czech]

IPA: [ˈmɪnɛrva] Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Minerva [nominative, singular], Minervy [genitive, singular], Minervě [dative, singular], Minervu [accusative, singular], Minervo [singular, vocative], Minervě [locative, singular], Minervou [instrumental, singular]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva. Etymology templates: {{lbor|cs|la|Minerva}} Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva Head templates: {{cs-proper noun|f}} Minerva f Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|f.sg}}
  1. (Roman mythology) Minerva (Roman goddess) Tags: Roman, feminine
    Sense id: en-Minerva-cs-name-ED~SRXwe Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Roman deities, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 2 3 10 5 24 24 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 2 4 13 4 24 23 2 3 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Proper name [English]

IPA: /mɪˈnɜː.və/ [Received-Pronunciation], /mɪˈnɝ.və/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav Forms: Minervas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)və Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*men- (think)}}, {{lbor|en|la|Minerva}} Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Minerva (plural Minervas)
  1. (Roman mythology) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena. Wikidata QID: Q126916 Tags: Roman
    Sense id: en-Minerva-en-name-en:Q126916 Categories (other): Roman deities Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (astronomy) 93 Minerva, a main belt asteroid. Related terms: minerval
    Sense id: en-Minerva-en-name-Lg~dHTlO Categories (other): Astronomy Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  3. (poetic) Wisdom. Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-Minerva-en-name-A7F4-E7l Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Asteroids Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 22 50 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 12 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 2 4 13 4 24 23 2 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 15 20 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 17 19 64 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 12 12 76 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 19 64 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 9 12 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 23 22 55 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 13 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 15 20 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 10 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 13 27 60 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 11 15 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 16 17 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 6 13 81 Disambiguation of Asteroids: 2 37 57 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms (Eternal Virgin Goddesses): Athena, Belisama, Artemis, Diana, Hestia, Vesta Translations (goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts): مِينِيرْفَا (minirfā) [feminine] (Arabic), Միներվա (english: Minerva) (Armenian), Мине́рва (Minérva) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 彌涅耳瓦 /弥涅耳瓦 (Míniè'ěrwǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), Minerva [feminine] (Czech), Minerve [feminine] (French), Μινέρβα (Minérva) [feminine] (Greek), ミネルバ (Mineruba) (Japanese), 미네르바 (Minereuba) (Korean), Minerva [feminine] (Latin), Minerwa [feminine] (Polish), Minerva [feminine] (Portuguese), Мине́рва (Minérva) [feminine] (Russian)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'Eternal Virgin Goddesses': 38 28 34 Disambiguation of 'goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts': 49 1 50

Proper name [English]

Forms: Minervas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Minerva. Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|it|Minerva}} Borrowed from Italian Minerva Head templates: {{en-proper noun|s}} Minerva (plural Minervas)
  1. A surname from Italian.
    Sense id: en-Minerva-en-name-rsy3jwmJ Categories (other): English surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: [mɪˈnɛr.wa] [Classical-Latin], [miˈnɛr.va] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perhaps inherited from Proto-Italic *Menezwā, from Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂, extended from *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”). The term may be compared to Sanskrit मनस्विन् (manasvín, “full of mind or sense”). However, Fortson doubts this comparison, arguing that the term is attested late and could be formed productively within Sanskrit. Another hypothesis by Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”), from the same root above. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*men- (think)}}, {{yesno|1|i|I}} i, {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*Menezwā|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Italic *Menezwā, {{inh+|la|itc-pro|*Menezwā|nocap=1}} inherited from Proto-Italic *Menezwā, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*menesweh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂, {{cog|sa|मनस्विन्|t=full of mind or sense|tr=manasvín}} Sanskrit मनस्विन् (manasvín, “full of mind or sense”), {{inh|la|ine-pro|*ménwr̥|t=thought}} Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”) Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Minerva<1.both>}} Minerva f (genitive Minervae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Minerva<1.both>}} Forms: Minervae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Minerva [nominative, singular], Minervae [nominative, plural], Minervae [genitive, singular], Minervārum [genitive, plural], Minervae [dative, singular], Minervīs [dative, plural], Minervam [accusative, singular], Minervās [accusative, plural], Minervā [ablative, singular], Minervīs [ablative, plural], Minerva [singular, vocative], Minervae [plural, vocative], Menerva [alternative, Old-Latin], Menrva [alternative, Old-Latin]
  1. (Roman mythology) Minerva, goddess of wisdom Wikipedia link: la:+ (discretiva) Tags: Roman, declension-1, feminine Derived forms: Minervālis Coordinate_terms: Belisama, Artemis, Diana, Vesta
    Sense id: en-Minerva-la-name-La39-hOe Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Roman deities, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 2 3 10 5 24 24 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 2 4 13 4 24 23 2 3 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Proper name [Portuguese]

IPA: /miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/ [Brazil], [miˈnɛɦ.vɐ] [Brazil], /miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/ [Brazil], [miˈnɛɦ.vɐ] [Brazil], /miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/ [São-Paulo], /miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /miˈnɛɻ.va/ [Southern-Brazil], /miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/ [Portugal], /miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/ [Portugal], /miˈnɛɾ.bɐ/ [Northern, Portugal], [miˈnɛɾ.βɐ] [Northern, Portugal]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pt|la|Minerva}} Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva Head templates: {{pt-proper noun|f}} Minerva f
  1. (Roman mythology) Minerva (goddess of wisdom) Tags: Roman, feminine Derived forms: voto de Minerva Related terms: Atena
    Sense id: en-Minerva-pt-name-RI1CBfnR Categories (other): Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Roman deities, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 25 2 3 10 5 24 24 2 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 2 4 13 4 24 23 2 3 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Proper name [Spanish]

IPA: /miˈneɾba/, [miˈneɾ.β̞a]
Rhymes: -eɾba Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva. Etymology templates: {{root|es|ine-pro|*men- (think)}}, {{lbor|es|la|Minerva}} Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva Head templates: {{es-proper noun|f}} Minerva f
  1. (Roman mythology) Minerva Tags: Roman, feminine Related terms: Atenea
    Sense id: en-Minerva-es-name--k6OCVLs Categories (other): Roman mythology, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Gods, Roman deities Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Gods: 46 54 Disambiguation of Roman deities: 54 46 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. a female given name from Latin Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Minerva-es-name-GDX85zA0 Categories (other): Spanish female given names, Spanish given names, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Gods, Roman deities Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Gods: 46 54 Disambiguation of Roman deities: 54 46

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "38 28 34",
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Athena"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 28 34",
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Belisama"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 28 34",
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Artemis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 28 34",
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Diana"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 28 34",
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Hestia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "38 28 34",
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Vesta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
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      },
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      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Minervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Minerva (plural Minervas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "en:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              282,
              290
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “Author’s Preface”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "In many works of this ſpecies, the hero is allowed to be mortal, and to become wiſe and virtuous as well as happy, by a train of events and circumſtances. The heroines, on the contrary, are to be born immaculate; and to act like goddeſſes of wiſdom, juſt come forth highly finiſhed Minervas from the head of Jove.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena."
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-en-name-en:Q126916",
      "links": [
        [
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          "Roman"
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        [
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        [
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        [
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        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving"
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        [
          "counterpart",
          "counterpart"
        ],
        [
          "Athena",
          "Athena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q126916"
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      "wikidata": [
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      "categories": [
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          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "93 Minerva, a main belt asteroid."
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-en-name-Lg~dHTlO",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
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          "asteroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) 93 Minerva, a main belt asteroid."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "word": "minerval"
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        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
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          "_dis": "12 22 50 16",
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          "_dis": "15 20 65",
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          "_dis": "17 19 64",
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          "_dis": "12 12 76",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "17 19 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "9 12 78",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "23 22 55",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "6 13 81",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "15 20 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "16 10 74",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "13 27 60",
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          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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          "_dis": "11 15 74",
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          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "2 37 57 4",
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Asteroids",
          "orig": "en:Asteroids",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wisdom."
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-en-name-A7F4-E7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Wisdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈnɜː.və/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈnɝ.və/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)və"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "minirfā",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِينِيرْفَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Minerva",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "translation": "Minerva",
      "word": "Միներվա"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Minérva",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Мине́рва"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Míniè'ěrwǎ",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "word": "彌涅耳瓦 /弥涅耳瓦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Minérva",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Μινέρβα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Mineruba",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "word": "ミネルバ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Minereuba",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "word": "미네르바"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 1 50",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Minérva",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Мине́рва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
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      "args": {
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        "3": "Minerva"
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      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Minervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Minerva (plural Minervas)",
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    {
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          "name": "English surnames",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-en-name-rsy3jwmJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minerva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "cs:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 3 10 5 24 24 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 4 13 4 24 23 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva (Roman goddess)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-cs-name-ED~SRXwe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva (Roman goddess)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪnɛrva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Etruscan",
      "lang_code": "ett",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menerva",
      "word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "ミネルウァ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men- (think)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*Menezwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *Menezwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*Menezwā",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Italic *Menezwā",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menesweh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मनस्विन्",
        "t": "full of mind or sense",
        "tr": "manasvín"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मनस्विन् (manasvín, “full of mind or sense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ménwr̥",
        "t": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Proto-Italic *Menezwā, from Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂, extended from *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”). The term may be compared to Sanskrit मनस्विन् (manasvín, “full of mind or sense”). However, Fortson doubts this comparison, arguing that the term is attested late and could be formed productively within Sanskrit.\nAnother hypothesis by Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”), from the same root above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minerva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minerva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menerva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menrva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minerva<1.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f (genitive Minervae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minerva<1.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "la:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 3 10 5 24 24 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 4 13 4 24 23 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "Belisama"
        },
        {
          "word": "Artemis"
        },
        {
          "word": "Diana"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vesta"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Minervālis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva, goddess of wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-la-name-La39-hOe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva, goddess of wisdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:+ (discretiva)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪˈnɛr.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛr.va]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Mi",
        "ner",
        "va"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "pt:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 3 10 5 24 24 2 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 2 4 13 4 24 23 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "voto de Minerva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva (goddess of wisdom)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-pt-name-RI1CBfnR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva (goddess of wisdom)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Atena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɻ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛɾ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men- (think)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mi‧ner‧va"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Mi‧ner‧va"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Roman mythology",
          "orig": "es:Roman mythology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "es:Gods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "es:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva"
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-es-name--k6OCVLs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Atenea"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish female given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Gods",
          "orig": "es:Gods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Roman deities",
          "orig": "es:Roman deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from Latin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Minerva-es-name-GDX85zA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈneɾba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈneɾ.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Gods",
    "es:Roman deities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minerva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f.sg"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech feminine nouns",
        "Czech hard feminine nouns",
        "Czech learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech proper nouns",
        "Czech terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Czech terms derived from Latin",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Roman deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva (Roman goddess)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva (Roman goddess)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɪnɛrva]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)və",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)və/3 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "en:Asteroids",
    "es:Gods",
    "es:Roman deities"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Athena"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Belisama"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Artemis"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Diana"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Hestia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Eternal Virgin Goddesses",
      "word": "Vesta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men- (think)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Minervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva (plural Minervas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "minerval"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Roman deities"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              282,
              290
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1798, Mary Wollstonecraft Godwin, “Author’s Preface”, in W[illiam] Godwin, editor, Posthumous Works of the Author of A Vindication of the Rights of Woman. […], volume I, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […]; and G[eorge,] G[eorge] and J[ohn] Robinson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "In many works of this ſpecies, the hero is allowed to be mortal, and to become wiſe and virtuous as well as happy, by a train of events and circumſtances. The heroines, on the contrary, are to be born immaculate; and to act like goddeſſes of wiſdom, juſt come forth highly finiſhed Minervas from the head of Jove.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "goddess",
          "goddess"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "strategic",
          "strategic"
        ],
        [
          "weaving",
          "weaving"
        ],
        [
          "counterpart",
          "counterpart"
        ],
        [
          "Athena",
          "Athena"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q126916"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q126916"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "93 Minerva, a main belt asteroid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "asteroid",
          "asteroid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) 93 Minerva, a main belt asteroid."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Wisdom."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) Wisdom."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈnɜː.və/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɪˈnɝ.və/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)və"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "minirfā",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِينِيرْفَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Minerva",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "translation": "Minerva",
      "word": "Միներվա"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "Minérva",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Мине́рва"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Míniè'ěrwǎ",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "word": "彌涅耳瓦 /弥涅耳瓦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerve"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Minérva",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Μινέρβα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "Mineruba",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "word": "ミネルバ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Minereuba",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "word": "미네르바"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerwa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Minérva",
      "sense": "goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Мине́рва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:Asteroids",
    "es:Gods",
    "es:Roman deities"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Minerva",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Minerva.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Minervas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva (plural Minervas)",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Gods",
    "es:Roman deities"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "Belisama"
    },
    {
      "word": "Artemis"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diana"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vesta"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Minervālis"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Etruscan",
      "lang_code": "ett",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "menerva",
      "word": "𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerve"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "ミネルウァ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "learned borrowing",
        "learned"
      ],
      "word": "Minerva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men- (think)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "i",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*Menezwā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *Menezwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*Menezwā",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Italic *Menezwā",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*menesweh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "मनस्विन्",
        "t": "full of mind or sense",
        "tr": "manasvín"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit मनस्विन् (manasvín, “full of mind or sense”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ménwr̥",
        "t": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps inherited from Proto-Italic *Menezwā, from Proto-Indo-European *menesweh₂, extended from *ménos (“mind”), from *men- (“to think”). The term may be compared to Sanskrit मनस्विन् (manasvín, “full of mind or sense”). However, Fortson doubts this comparison, arguing that the term is attested late and could be formed productively within Sanskrit.\nAnother hypothesis by Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from Proto-Indo-European *ménwr̥ (“thought”), from the same root above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minerva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minerva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Minervae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menerva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Menrva",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Old-Latin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minerva<1.both>"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f (genitive Minervae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Minerva<1.both>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "la:Roman deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva, goddess of wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva, goddess of wisdom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "la:+ (discretiva)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɪˈnɛr.wa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛr.va]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Gods",
    "es:Roman deities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "voto de Minerva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f",
      "name": "pt-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Mi",
        "ner",
        "va"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Atena"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 5 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese feminine nouns",
        "Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese proper nouns",
        "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese uncountable proper nouns",
        "pt:Roman deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva (goddess of wisdom)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva (goddess of wisdom)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛɦ.vɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛʁ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɻ.va/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.vɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈnɛɾ.bɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈnɛɾ.βɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾba/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish proper nouns",
    "Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (think)",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish uncountable nouns",
    "es:Gods",
    "es:Roman deities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*men- (think)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Minerva"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva",
      "name": "lbor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Minerva f",
      "name": "es-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Mi‧ner‧va"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "Mi‧ner‧va"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Atenea"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Minerva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Minerva",
          "Minerva#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) Minerva"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish female given names",
        "Spanish female given names from Latin",
        "Spanish given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name from Latin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈneɾba/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[miˈneɾ.β̞a]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Minerva"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Minerva meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.