See Turkmen on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The current majority view for the etymology of the ethnonym Türkmen or Turcoman is that it comes from Türk and the Turkic emphasizing suffix -men, meaning \"'most Turkish of the Turks' or 'pure-blooded Turks.'\" A folk etymology, dating back to the Middle Ages and found in al-Biruni and Mahmud al-Kashgari, instead derives the suffix -men from the Persian suffix -mānind, with the resulting word meaning \"like a Turk\". While formerly the dominant etymology in modern scholarship, this mixed Turkic-Persian derivation is now viewed as incorrect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Turkmen",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen (countable and uncountable, plural Turkmen or Turkmens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "48 51",
"word": "Turcoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 51",
"word": "Turkoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 51",
"word": "Turkmenistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 43 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 47 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 47 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 47 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkmenistan",
"orig": "en:Turkmenistan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Chahryar Adle, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, page 316:",
"text": "The conquest took 16 years and ended in 1885 in a battle with the Afghans on the banks of the Murghab. During this period, the Turkmens offered the Russians stubborn resistance […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Barbara A. West, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, page 841:",
"text": "Keimir-Ker, a Turkmen from the Tekke clan, led a rebellion against the Persians […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent."
],
"id": "en-Turkmen-en-noun-mz48gjYx",
"links": [
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkumāniyy",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْكُمَانِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkumāniyya",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْكُمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻurkʻmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "թուրքմեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "türkmən"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "törökmən",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "төрөкмән"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turkmjén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turkmjénka",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туркме́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcman"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcmana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "土庫曼人"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔkùmànrén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "土库曼人"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmeen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmeense"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkmenino"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkmeeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmène"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turkmeni",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "თურქმენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmene"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmenin"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "türkmén"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torukumenjin",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "トルクメン人"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "түркмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "turkman",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "تورکمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmēnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmēniete"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmener"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmenar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "torkmán",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ترکمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torkaman",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "ترکمن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torkmân",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "ترکمان"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkmén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkménka",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туркме́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmén"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkménec"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkménka"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcomana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "Mturukimeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turkmenistanier"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turkman",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "туркман"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törekmän",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "төрекмән"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "Türkmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "türkmen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түркмен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turkmén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turkménka",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туркме́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "تۈركمەن"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "túrkmener",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקמענער"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 10 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 43 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 14 63",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "24 14 63",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "27 24 48",
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{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
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{
"_dis": "24 14 62",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "12 2 86",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 14 63",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "17 44 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "37 10 54",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 5 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 9 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 15 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 11 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 8 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 13 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 9 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 10 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 16 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 17 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 1 63 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Names",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkmenistan",
"orig": "en:Turkmenistan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan."
],
"id": "en-Turkmen-en-noun-UhOXo~Ng",
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡa t-turkumāniyya",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اللُّغَة التُّرْكُمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "at-turkumāniyya",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "التُّرْكُمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻurkʻmeneren",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "թուրքմեներեն"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "türkmən dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmenera"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcman"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "土庫曼語"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔkùmànyǔ",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "土库曼语"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "turkmen č̬ĕlh̬i",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "туркмен чӗлхи"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmenština"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "turuku",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "ތުރުކު"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turkmeens"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmena lingvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turkmenskt"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmeeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmène"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomán"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turkmenisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmenische Sprache"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuircméinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torukumengo",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "トルクメン語"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türıkmen tılı",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "түрікмен тілі"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tureukeumeneo",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "투르크멘어"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "turkmanî",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "تورکمانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "türkmöncö",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "түркмөнчө"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmēņu"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmēņu valoda"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmenă"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkménskij",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́нский"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkménčina"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "Kiturukimeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turkmeniska"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "Türkmence"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "türkmen dili"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "türkmençe"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkmen tili",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "تۈركمەن تىلى"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 74",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkman tili"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːk.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝk.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Turkmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"word": "Turcoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"alt": "via Medieval Latin Turcomannus, itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"word": "Turkoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"word": "Turkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"word": "Turkmán"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"alt": "via Ottoman Turkish تركمان (Türkmân); itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Türkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Türkmen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkmen language"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The current majority view for the etymology of the ethnonym Türkmen or Turcoman is that it comes from Türk and the Turkic emphasizing suffix -men, meaning \"'most Turkish of the Turks' or 'pure-blooded Turks.'\" A folk etymology, dating back to the Middle Ages and found in al-Biruni and Mahmud al-Kashgari, instead derives the suffix -men from the Persian suffix -mānind, with the resulting word meaning \"like a Turk\". While formerly the dominant etymology in modern scholarship, this mixed Turkic-Persian derivation is now viewed as incorrect.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 43 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 42 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 44 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 46 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 43 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 33 31 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Turkmenistan",
"orig": "en:Turkmenistan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language."
],
"id": "en-Turkmen-en-adj-Ns5gZDLj",
"links": [
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkumāniyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "تُرْكُمَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻurkʻmenakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "թուրքմենական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "türkmən"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "törökmən",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "төрөкмән"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "törkmən",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "төркмән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turkmjénski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "turkménski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcman"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmenský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "Turkmeens"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmena"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmenskur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turkmenuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "თურქმენული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmenisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkamen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "तुर्कमेन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "türkmén"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "Tuircméanastánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türıkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "түрікмен"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "türkmön",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "түркмөн"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmēņu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmēnisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turkmenski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркменски"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркмен"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "türkmēn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠺᠮᠧᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torkamani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "ترکمنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomeno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkménskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ту̀ркме̄нскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tùrkmēnskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkménsky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turkmani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркманӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törekmän",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "төрекмән"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "Türkmen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "türkmen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түркмен"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turkménsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нський"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "تۈركمەن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkman"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːk.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝk.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Turkmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"word": "Turcoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"alt": "via Medieval Latin Turcomannus, itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"word": "Turkoman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"word": "Turkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"word": "Turkmán"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"alt": "via Ottoman Turkish تركمان (Türkmân); itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Türkman"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 36 30",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Türkmen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkmen language"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Treated as a plural of the deprecated term Turkman, influenced by English man, plural men.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "20 5 31 44",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 29 44",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 25 49",
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"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 22 22 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"Names",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"word": "Turkman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Turkman"
],
"id": "en-Turkmen-en-noun-KFyj1X-h",
"links": [
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deprecated) plural of Turkman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"rare"
],
"word": "Türkmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːk.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝk.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkmen language"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkmenka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmena",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenů",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenovi",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenu",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenům",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmena",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmeny",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmene",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenové",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenovi",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenech",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenem",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmeny",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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],
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"lang_code": "cs",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "50 3 0 6 32 1 2 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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[
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[
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"Turkman"
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],
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{
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{
"word": "turkmenský"
},
{
"word": "turkmenština"
}
],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈturkmɛn]"
}
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkmena",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmeni",
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"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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],
[
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"native"
],
[
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"inhabitant"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan#English"
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],
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"masculine"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/turˈkmɛːn/"
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],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "It-Turkmen",
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"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
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"_dis": "20 27 53",
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],
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{
"_dis": "1 2 97",
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"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 43 49",
"kind": "topical",
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],
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}
],
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/turˈkmɛːn/"
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],
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},
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"form": "animate",
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},
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"form": "cs-ndecl",
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},
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"form": "Turkmen",
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenů",
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]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenovi",
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},
{
"form": "Turkmenu",
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},
{
"form": "Turkmenům",
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]
},
{
"form": "Turkmena",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmeny",
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]
},
{
"form": "Turkmene",
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"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenové",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenovi",
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"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenu",
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]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenech",
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"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmenem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmeny",
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"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"word": "Turkmenistán"
},
{
"word": "Turkmenka"
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{
"word": "turkmenský"
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{
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"Turkmen, Turkoman, Turkman (person)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
],
[
"Turkoman",
"Turkoman"
],
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈturkmɛn]"
}
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkmenistan",
"mt:Languages",
"mt:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The current majority view for the etymology of the ethnonym Türkmen or Turcoman is that it comes from Türk and the Turkic emphasizing suffix -men, meaning \"'most Turkish of the Turks' or 'pure-blooded Turks.'\" A folk etymology, dating back to the Middle Ages and found in al-Biruni and Mahmud al-Kashgari, instead derives the suffix -men from the Persian suffix -mānind, with the resulting word meaning \"like a Turk\". While formerly the dominant etymology in modern scholarship, this mixed Turkic-Persian derivation is now viewed as incorrect.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "Turkmen",
"3": "s"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen (countable and uncountable, plural Turkmen or Turkmens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Turcoman"
},
{
"word": "Turkoman"
},
{
"word": "Turkmenistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Chahryar Adle, History of Civilizations of Central Asia, page 316:",
"text": "The conquest took 16 years and ended in 1885 in a battle with the Afghans on the banks of the Murghab. During this period, the Turkmens offered the Russians stubborn resistance […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Barbara A. West, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, page 841:",
"text": "Keimir-Ker, a Turkmen from the Tekke clan, led a rebellion against the Persians […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkic",
"Turkic"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A Turkic language of the Turkmen spoken mostly in Turkmenistan."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːk.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝk.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Turkmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Turcoman"
},
{
"alt": "via Medieval Latin Turcomannus, itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"word": "Turkoman"
},
{
"word": "Turkman"
},
{
"word": "Turkmán"
},
{
"alt": "via Ottoman Turkish تركمان (Türkmân); itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Türkman"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Türkmen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkumāniyy",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تُرْكُمَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkumāniyya",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تُرْكُمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻurkʻmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "թուրքմեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "türkmən"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "törökmən",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "төрөкмән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turkmjén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́н"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turkmjénka",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туркме́нка"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcman"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcmana"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "土庫曼人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔkùmànrén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "土库曼人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmenka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmeen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmeense"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"english": "woman",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkmenino"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkmeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmène"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turkmeni",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "თურქმენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmene"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmenin"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "türkmén"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torukumenjin",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "トルクメン人"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "түркмен"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "turkman",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "تورکمان"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmēnis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmēniete"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmener"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmenar"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "torkmán",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ترکمن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torkaman",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "ترکمن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torkmân",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "ترکمان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkmenka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomeno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmenă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkmén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkménka",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туркме́нка"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkmén"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Turkménec"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Turkménka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turcomana"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "Mturukimeni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turkmenistanier"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turkman",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "туркман"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törekmän",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "төрекмән"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "Türkmen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "türkmen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түркмен"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turkmén",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́н"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turkménka",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "туркме́нка"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkmen",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "تۈركمەن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"word": "turkman"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "túrkmener",
"sense": "person from Turkmenistan or of Turkmen descent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טורקמענער"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "al-luḡa t-turkumāniyya",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اللُّغَة التُّرْكُمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "at-turkumāniyya",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "التُّرْكُمَانِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻurkʻmeneren",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "թուրքմեներեն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "türkmən dili"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmenera"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcman"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "土庫曼語"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǔkùmànyǔ",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "土库曼语"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "turkmen č̬ĕlh̬i",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "туркмен чӗлхи"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmenština"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "turuku",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "ތުރުކު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turkmeens"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmena lingvo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "turkmenskt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmeeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Turkmenisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmenische Sprache"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tuircméinis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "torukumengo",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "トルクメン語"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türıkmen tılı",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "түрікмен тілі"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tureukeumeneo",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "투르크멘어"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "turkmanî",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "تورکمانی"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "türkmöncö",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "түркмөнчө"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkmēņu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmēņu valoda"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomeno"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkmenă"
},
{
"alt": "язы́к",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkménskij",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туркме́нский"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "turkménčina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "Kiturukimeni"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "turkmeniska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "Türkmence"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "türkmen dili"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "türkmençe"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkmen tili",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "تۈركمەن تىلى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "language spoken in Turkmenistan",
"word": "turkman tili"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkmen language"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkmenistan",
"mt:Languages",
"mt:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "The current majority view for the etymology of the ethnonym Türkmen or Turcoman is that it comes from Türk and the Turkic emphasizing suffix -men, meaning \"'most Turkish of the Turks' or 'pure-blooded Turks.'\" A folk etymology, dating back to the Middle Ages and found in al-Biruni and Mahmud al-Kashgari, instead derives the suffix -men from the Persian suffix -mānind, with the resulting word meaning \"like a Turk\". While formerly the dominant etymology in modern scholarship, this mixed Turkic-Persian derivation is now viewed as incorrect.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, from, or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language."
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːk.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝk.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Turkmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Turcoman"
},
{
"alt": "via Medieval Latin Turcomannus, itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"word": "Turkoman"
},
{
"word": "Turkman"
},
{
"word": "Turkmán"
},
{
"alt": "via Ottoman Turkish تركمان (Türkmân); itself derived from Turkic via Persian ترکمان (torkamân)",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Türkman"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Türkmen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "turkumāniyy",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "تُرْكُمَانِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻurkʻmenakan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "թուրքմենական"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "türkmən"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "törökmən",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "төрөкмән"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "törkmən",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "төркмән"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "turkmjénski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нскі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "turkménski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нски"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcman"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmenský"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "Turkmeens"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmena"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmenskur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmène"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "turkmenuli",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "თურქმენული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmenisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "turkamen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "तुर्कमेन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "türkmén"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "Tuircméanastánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmeno"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "türıkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "түрікмен"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "türkmön",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "түркмөн"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmēņu"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmēnisks"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "turkmenski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркменски"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "turkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркмен"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "türkmēn",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠲᠦ᠋ᠷᠺᠮᠧᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "torkamani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "ترکمنی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkmeński"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomeno"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turkménskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нский"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ту̀ркме̄нскӣ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tùrkmēnskī"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turkménsky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turcomano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkmensk"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "turkmani",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркманӣ"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "törekmän",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "төрекмән"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "Türkmen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "türkmen"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "түркмен"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "turkménsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "туркме́нський"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "türkmen",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "تۈركمەن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Turkmenistan, the Turkmen people or the Turkmen language",
"word": "turkman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkmen language"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Demonyms",
"en:Ethnonyms",
"en:Languages",
"en:Nationalities",
"en:Turkmenistan",
"mt:Languages",
"mt:Nationalities"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Treated as a plural of the deprecated term Turkman, influenced by English man, plural men.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -men with singular in -man"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Turkman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of Turkman"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkman",
"Turkman#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(deprecated) plural of Turkman"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɜːk.mən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɝk.mən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-Turkmen.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-Turkmen.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"proscribed",
"rare"
],
"word": "Türkmen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Turkmen language"
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese adjectives",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mt:Languages",
"mt:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkmena",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "Turkmena",
"p": "Turkmeni"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen (feminine singular Turkmena, plural Turkmeni)",
"name": "mt-adjective"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"mt:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (of, from or relating to Turkmenistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈkmɛːn/"
}
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese adjectives",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mt:Languages",
"mt:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Turkmeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Turkmena",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "Turkmena",
"g": "m",
"p": "Turkmeni"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen m (plural Turkmeni, feminine Turkmena)",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"mt:Demonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (native or inhabitant of Turkmenistan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"inhabitant",
"inhabitant"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈkmɛːn/"
}
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maltese adjectives",
"Maltese entries with incorrect language header",
"Maltese lemmas",
"Maltese masculine nouns",
"Maltese nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mt:Languages",
"mt:Nationalities"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "It-Turkmen",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "It-Turkmen"
},
"expansion": "It-Turkmen m",
"name": "mt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (language)"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/turˈkmɛːn/"
}
],
"word": "Turkmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Turkmen meaning in All languages combined (37.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.