See Trümmer on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German drum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "trum" }, "expansion": "Old High German trum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrum-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrum-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Plural of Trumm (Middle High German drum, Old High German trum, Proto-Germanic *þrum-), which has acquired a separate meaning. The Middle High German plural was drum or drumer, Early Modern High German trumer, trumeren, trummer, trimmer, trümmern.\nThe new singular Trümmer (either feminine, masculine or neuter) arises in the 18th century (Klopstock). The singular remained in common use until the end of the 19th century. In the 20th century, use as plurale tantum became prevalent, and use as a singular is now dated.", "forms": [ { "form": "Trümmers", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "np" }, "expansion": "Trümmer n pl (plural only)", "name": "de-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "marchaic:farchaic" }, "expansion": "Trümmer (archaic) m or (archaic) f (strong or mixed, genitive Trümmers or Trümmer, plural Trümmer or Trümmern)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "np" }, "name": "de-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "marchaic:farchaic" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "derived": [ { "word": "Trümmerfrau" }, { "word": "Trümmersprache" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] to stand on the flaming ruins of their [the people's] temple […]\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1780, Klopstock, Messias 172", "text": "[…] zu stehn auf der flammenden Trümmer [fem. sg.] seines Tempels […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "[the refugees] only saved a few fragments of their possessions", "ref": "1796, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, chapter 5, in Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre [Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship], volume 4:", "text": "[…] brachten nur wenige Trümmer ihrer Besitztümer davon.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1864, Eichendorff, Sämtliche Werke 3, 295", "roman": "the ruins of old Dürande castle look out over the tree-tops into solitude", "text": "Die Trümmer des alten Schlosses Dürande sehen über die Wipfel in die Einsamkeit hinein", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "before the end of an hour, the mill collapsed in ruins", "roman": "Keine Stunde hielt es an, bis die Mühle borst in Trümmer.", "text": "1905, Mörike, Gesammelte Schriften 3, 41", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ruins, debris, wreckage, remains, fragments" ], "head_nr": 2, "id": "en-Trümmer-de-noun-MC~Hq4or", "links": [ [ "ruins", "ruins" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "wreckage", "wreckage" ], [ "remains", "remains" ], [ "fragments", "fragments" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "masculine", "mixed", "neuter", "plural", "plural-only", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtʁʏmɐ]" }, { "audio": "De-Trümmer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg" } ], "word": "Trümmer" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German drum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "trum" }, "expansion": "Old High German trum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrum-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrum-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Plural of Trumm (Middle High German drum, Old High German trum, Proto-Germanic *þrum-), which has acquired a separate meaning. The Middle High German plural was drum or drumer, Early Modern High German trumer, trumeren, trummer, trimmer, trümmern.\nThe new singular Trümmer (either feminine, masculine or neuter) arises in the 18th century (Klopstock). The singular remained in common use until the end of the 19th century. In the 20th century, use as plurale tantum became prevalent, and use as a singular is now dated.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "Trümmer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "30 70", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "24 76", "kind": "other", "name": "German pluralia tantum", "parents": [ "Pluralia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "Trumm" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Trumm" ], "id": "en-Trümmer-de-noun-IdLv-o1T", "links": [ [ "Trumm", "Trumm#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtʁʏmɐ]" }, { "audio": "De-Trümmer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg" } ], "word": "Trümmer" }
{ "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German mixed nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German non-lemma forms", "German noun forms", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German pluralia tantum", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Trümmerfrau" }, { "word": "Trümmersprache" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German drum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "trum" }, "expansion": "Old High German trum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrum-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrum-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Plural of Trumm (Middle High German drum, Old High German trum, Proto-Germanic *þrum-), which has acquired a separate meaning. The Middle High German plural was drum or drumer, Early Modern High German trumer, trumeren, trummer, trimmer, trümmern.\nThe new singular Trümmer (either feminine, masculine or neuter) arises in the 18th century (Klopstock). The singular remained in common use until the end of the 19th century. In the 20th century, use as plurale tantum became prevalent, and use as a singular is now dated.", "forms": [ { "form": "Trümmers", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "head_nr": 2, "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "archaic strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Trümmer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Trümmern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "np" }, "expansion": "Trümmer n pl (plural only)", "name": "de-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "marchaic:farchaic" }, "expansion": "Trümmer (archaic) m or (archaic) f (strong or mixed, genitive Trümmers or Trümmer, plural Trümmer or Trümmern)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "np" }, "name": "de-ndecl" }, { "args": { "1": "marchaic:farchaic" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German terms with quotations", "Requests for translations of German quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "[…] to stand on the flaming ruins of their [the people's] temple […]\n(please add an English translation of this quotation)", "ref": "1780, Klopstock, Messias 172", "text": "[…] zu stehn auf der flammenden Trümmer [fem. sg.] seines Tempels […]", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "[the refugees] only saved a few fragments of their possessions", "ref": "1796, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, chapter 5, in Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre [Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship], volume 4:", "text": "[…] brachten nur wenige Trümmer ihrer Besitztümer davon.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1864, Eichendorff, Sämtliche Werke 3, 295", "roman": "the ruins of old Dürande castle look out over the tree-tops into solitude", "text": "Die Trümmer des alten Schlosses Dürande sehen über die Wipfel in die Einsamkeit hinein", "type": "quotation" }, { "english": "before the end of an hour, the mill collapsed in ruins", "roman": "Keine Stunde hielt es an, bis die Mühle borst in Trümmer.", "text": "1905, Mörike, Gesammelte Schriften 3, 41", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "ruins, debris, wreckage, remains, fragments" ], "head_nr": 2, "links": [ [ "ruins", "ruins" ], [ "debris", "debris" ], [ "wreckage", "wreckage" ], [ "remains", "remains" ], [ "fragments", "fragments" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic", "feminine", "masculine", "mixed", "neuter", "plural", "plural-only", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtʁʏmɐ]" }, { "audio": "De-Trümmer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg" } ], "word": "Trümmer" } { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German feminine nouns", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German mixed nouns", "German neuter nouns", "German non-lemma forms", "German noun forms", "German nouns", "German nouns with multiple genders", "German pluralia tantum", "German terms derived from Middle High German", "German terms derived from Old High German", "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "German terms inherited from Middle High German", "German terms inherited from Old High German", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "drum" }, "expansion": "Middle High German drum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "trum" }, "expansion": "Old High German trum", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrum-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrum-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Plural of Trumm (Middle High German drum, Old High German trum, Proto-Germanic *þrum-), which has acquired a separate meaning. The Middle High German plural was drum or drumer, Early Modern High German trumer, trumeren, trummer, trimmer, trümmern.\nThe new singular Trümmer (either feminine, masculine or neuter) arises in the 18th century (Klopstock). The singular remained in common use until the end of the 19th century. In the 20th century, use as plurale tantum became prevalent, and use as a singular is now dated.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "Trümmer", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "Trumm" } ], "glosses": [ "nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Trumm" ], "links": [ [ "Trumm", "Trumm#German" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈtʁʏmɐ]" }, { "audio": "De-Trümmer.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/De-Tr%C3%BCmmer.ogg" } ], "word": "Trümmer" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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