See Strauch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strūch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*strūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *strūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strūk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strûk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German strûk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From northern Middle High German strūch, from Old High German *strūh, from Proto-West Germanic *strūk. Cognate with Dutch struik, Middle Low German strûk. Upper German originally lacked the word and some dialects still avoid it today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strauches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete",
"dim": "^lein:^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (strong, genitive Strauches or Strauchs, plural Sträucher or (obsolete) Sträuche, diminutive Sträuchlein n or Sträuchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Strauch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gesträuch"
},
{
"word": "strauchartig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchbohne"
},
{
"word": "Strauchdieb"
},
{
"word": "Straucherbse"
},
{
"word": "strauchförmig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchgewächs"
},
{
"word": "strauchig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchrose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"word": "Pflanze"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Beerenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Dornenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Erbsenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Fliederstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Gagelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Ginsterstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Haselnussstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Himbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Holunderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Johannisbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Kaffeestrauch"
},
{
"word": "Rosenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Spindelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Stachelbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Wacholderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zierstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zitronenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zwergstrauch"
}
],
"id": "en-Strauch-de-noun-KgEeC8A~",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Busch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaʊ̯χ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strauch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg/De-Strauch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Streicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Streiche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Streiche",
"pl": "Streicher"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (plural Streicher, diminutive Streiche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-Strauch-hrx-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtraʊ̯ç/"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strūch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strauch"
},
"expansion": "German Strauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German strūch. Cognate with German Strauch, Dutch struik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Straich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Straicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Straich",
"pl2": "Straicher",
"pl3": "Sträich",
"pl4": "Sträicher"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (plural Straich or Straicher or Sträich or Sträicher)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"id": "en-Strauch-lb-noun-Y9AmCVTI",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Trausch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʀæˑʊ̯χ]"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gesträuch"
},
{
"word": "strauchartig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchbohne"
},
{
"word": "Strauchdieb"
},
{
"word": "Straucherbse"
},
{
"word": "strauchförmig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchgewächs"
},
{
"word": "strauchig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strūch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*strūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *strūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strūk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strûk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German strûk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From northern Middle High German strūch, from Old High German *strūh, from Proto-West Germanic *strūk. Cognate with Dutch struik, Middle Low German strûk. Upper German originally lacked the word and some dialects still avoid it today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strauches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete",
"dim": "^lein:^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (strong, genitive Strauches or Strauchs, plural Sträucher or (obsolete) Sträuche, diminutive Sträuchlein n or Sträuchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"word": "Pflanze"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Strauch"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Beerenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Dornenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Erbsenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Fliederstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Gagelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Ginsterstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Haselnussstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Himbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Holunderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Johannisbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Kaffeestrauch"
},
{
"word": "Rosenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Spindelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Stachelbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Wacholderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zierstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zitronenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zwergstrauch"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Busch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaʊ̯χ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strauch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg/De-Strauch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Streicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Streiche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Streiche",
"pl": "Streicher"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (plural Streicher, diminutive Streiche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtraʊ̯ç/"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strūch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Strauch"
},
"expansion": "German Strauch",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struik",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German strūch. Cognate with German Strauch, Dutch struik.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Straich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Straicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträich",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträicher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Straich",
"pl2": "Straicher",
"pl3": "Sträich",
"pl4": "Sträicher"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (plural Straich or Straicher or Sträich or Sträicher)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns with multiple plurals",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bush, shrub"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Trausch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃtʀæˑʊ̯χ]"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Strauch meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.