See Strauch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strūch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*strūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *strūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strūk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strûk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German strûk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From northern Middle High German strūch, from Old High German *strūh, from Proto-West Germanic *strūk. Cognate with Dutch struik, Middle Low German strûk. Upper German originally lacked the word and some dialects still avoid it today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strauches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete",
"dim": "^lein:^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (strong, genitive Strauches or Strauchs, plural Sträucher or (obsolete) Sträuche, diminutive Sträuchlein n or Sträuchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Strauch"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gesträuch"
},
{
"word": "strauchartig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchbohne"
},
{
"word": "Strauchdieb"
},
{
"word": "Straucherbse"
},
{
"word": "strauchförmig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchgewächs"
},
{
"word": "strauchig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchrose"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"word": "Pflanze"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Beerenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Dornenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Erbsenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Fliederstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Gagelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Ginsterstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Haselnussstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Himbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Holunderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Johannisbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Kaffeestrauch"
},
{
"word": "Rosenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Spindelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Stachelbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Wacholderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zierstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zitronenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zwergstrauch"
}
],
"id": "en-Strauch-de-noun-KgEeC8A~",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Busch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaʊ̯χ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strauch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg/De-Strauch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gesträuch"
},
{
"word": "strauchartig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchbohne"
},
{
"word": "Strauchdieb"
},
{
"word": "Straucherbse"
},
{
"word": "strauchförmig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchgewächs"
},
{
"word": "strauchig"
},
{
"word": "Strauchrose"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "strūch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German strūch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*strūh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *strūh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*strūk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *strūk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "struik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch struik",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "strûk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German strûk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From northern Middle High German strūch, from Old High German *strūh, from Proto-West Germanic *strūk. Cognate with Dutch struik, Middle Low German strûk. Upper German originally lacked the word and some dialects still avoid it today.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Strauches",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchlein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchelchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauches",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauchs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuchen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Strauch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträucher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Sträuche",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"obsolete",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete",
"dim": "^lein:^elchen"
},
"expansion": "Strauch m (strong, genitive Strauches or Strauchs, plural Sträucher or (obsolete) Sträuche, diminutive Sträuchlein n or Sträuchelchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "Gehölz"
},
{
"word": "Pflanze"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Strauch"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Beerenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Dornenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Erbsenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Fliederstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Gagelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Ginsterstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Haselnussstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Himbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Holunderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Johannisbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Kaffeestrauch"
},
{
"word": "Rosenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Spindelstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Stachelbeerstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Wacholderstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zierstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zitronenstrauch"
},
{
"word": "Zwergstrauch"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,es:s,^er:^eobsolete"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shrub, bush"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Busch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃtʁaʊ̯χ/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Strauch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg/De-Strauch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/De-Strauch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Strauch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Strauch meaning in German (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.