"Stoff" meaning in All languages combined

See Stoff on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʃtɔf/ Audio: De-Stoff.ogg
Etymology: First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”). The word is ultimately Germanic and was borrowed into Old French from Old High German stoffōn, itself from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, making it a doublet of stopfen (“to stuff, to plug”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|goh|gmw-pro}}, {{bor|de|nl|stof}} Dutch stof, {{der|de|dum|stoffe}} Middle Dutch stoffe, {{der|de|fro|estophe}} Old French estophe, {{der|de|goh|stoffōn}} Old High German stoffōn, {{der|de|gmw-pro|*stoppōn}} Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s}} Stoff m (strong, genitive Stoffes or Stoffs, plural Stoffe) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s}} Forms: Stoffes [genitive], Stoffs [genitive], Stoffe [plural], strong [table-tags], Stoff [nominative, singular], Stoffe [definite, nominative, plural], Stoffes [genitive, singular], Stoffs [genitive, singular], Stoffe [definite, genitive, plural], Stoff [dative, singular], Stoffe [dative, singular], Stoffen [dative, definite, plural], Stoff [accusative, singular], Stoffe [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. stuff, matter, substance Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Stoff-de-noun-fzh5AjO9
  2. (chemistry) substance Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-Stoff-de-noun-lDrmCzMd Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  3. cloth, fabric, material Tags: masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Stoff-de-noun-3Yjr8opY
  4. (slang, uncountable) dope (narcotic drugs) Tags: masculine, slang, strong, uncountable
    Sense id: en-Stoff-de-noun-gUPbZRtd
  5. (bodybuilding, slang) juice, performance-enhancing substances Tags: masculine, slang, strong Categories (topical): Bodybuilding
    Sense id: en-Stoff-de-noun-wySBc2eH Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 34 1 5 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 8 22 3 6 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 28 2 5 57 Topics: bodybuilding, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Stoffwechsel
Hyponyms: Anzugstoff (english: suit material), Ballaststoff, Baumwollstoff (english: cotton fabric), Brennstoff, Dichtstoff, Duftstoff, Explosivstoff, Farbstoff, Füllstoff, Gesprächsstoff (english: topic of conversation), Gewebestoff, Giftstoff (english: toxicant), Harnstoff, Impfstoff, Kampfstoff, Klebstoff, Kleiderstoff, Kohlenstoff, Kunststoff, Lernstoff [class, material], Lesestoff (english: reading material), Leuchtstoff, Lockstoff (english: attractant), Luftsauerstoff, Papierstoff (english: paper stock), Rohstoff, Sauerstoff, Schaumstoff, Sprengstoff, Stickstoff, Textilstoff (english: textile fabric), Treibstoff, Wasserstoff, Werkstoff, Wirkstoff, Wollstoff (english: wool fabric), Zellstoff Related terms: Stoffbeutel, Stoffeigenschaft (english: cloth property), Stofffarbe (english: fabric paint, fabric dye), Stoffgewebe (english: cloth fabric), Stoffklasse, Stoffsofa, Stofftasche, Stofftier, Stofftiger, Mittel, Substanz, Material, Gewebe, Textil, Tuch

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ʃtof/ Forms: Stoffer [plural]
Rhymes: -of Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|Stoffer}} Stoff m (plural Stoffer)
  1. Alternative form of Stoft Tags: alt-of, alternative, masculine Alternative form of: Stoft Derived forms: Kuelestoff, Sauerstoff, Stéckstoff, Waasserstoff
    Sense id: en-Stoff-lb-noun-~Z9-r8Z- Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoffwechsel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "штоф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: штоф (štof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: штоф (štof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "штоф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: штоф (štof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: штоф (štof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shtof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shtof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shtof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sztof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sztof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sztof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "што̏ф",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: што̏ф",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: што̏ф"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "štȍf",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: štȍf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: štȍf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sztof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: sztof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: sztof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "sztof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: sztof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: sztof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "stof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stof",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estophe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stoffōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stoppōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”). The word is ultimately Germanic and was borrowed into Old French from Old High German stoffōn, itself from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, making it a doublet of stopfen (“to stuff, to plug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stoffes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Stoff m (strong, genitive Stoffes or Stoffs, plural Stoffe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "suit material",
      "word": "Anzugstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Ballaststoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cotton fabric",
      "word": "Baumwollstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Brennstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Dichtstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Duftstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Explosivstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Farbstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Füllstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "topic of conversation",
      "word": "Gesprächsstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gewebestoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "toxicant",
      "word": "Giftstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Harnstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Impfstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kampfstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Klebstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kleiderstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kohlenstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kunststoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "material"
      ],
      "word": "Lernstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reading material",
      "word": "Lesestoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Leuchtstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "attractant",
      "word": "Lockstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Luftsauerstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "paper stock",
      "word": "Papierstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rohstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sauerstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Schaumstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sprengstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stickstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "textile fabric",
      "word": "Textilstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Treibstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wasserstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Werkstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wirkstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wool fabric",
      "word": "Wollstoff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zellstoff"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoffbeutel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cloth property",
      "word": "Stoffeigenschaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "fabric paint, fabric dye",
      "word": "Stofffarbe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "cloth fabric",
      "word": "Stoffgewebe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoffklasse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoffsofa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stofftasche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stofftier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stofftiger"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mittel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Substanz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Material"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Gewebe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Textil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Tuch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stuff, matter, substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-fzh5AjO9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "de:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substance"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-lDrmCzMd",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth, fabric, material"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-3Yjr8opY",
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But the real fear was that the dope was too pure, too strong or was laced with strychnine or some other poison.",
          "ref": "1978, Horst Rieck, Christiane F., Kai Hermann, Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo [Zoo Station: The Story of Christiane F.]:",
          "text": "Aber das war die totale Angst davor, dass der Stoff zu rein, zu stark war oder aber mit Strychnin oder anderem Gift gepanscht war.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dope (narcotic drugs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-gUPbZRtd",
      "links": [
        [
          "dope",
          "dope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable) dope (narcotic drugs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Bodybuilding",
          "orig": "de:Bodybuilding",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 34 1 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 22 3 6 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 28 2 5 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on juice",
          "text": "auf Stoff",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice, performance-enhancing substances"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stoff-de-noun-wySBc2eH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodybuilding",
          "bodybuilding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bodybuilding, slang) juice, performance-enhancing substances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bodybuilding",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtɔf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Stoff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg/De-Stoff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Stoff"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stoffer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Stoffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Stoff m (plural Stoffer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Stoft"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Kuelestoff"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sauerstoff"
        },
        {
          "word": "Stéckstoff"
        },
        {
          "word": "Waasserstoff"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Stoft"
      ],
      "id": "en-Stoff-lb-noun-~Z9-r8Z-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Stoft",
          "Stoft#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtof/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-of"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Stoff"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "German terms derived from Old French",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Stoffwechsel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "штоф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: штоф (štof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: штоф (štof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "штоф",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: штоф (štof)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: штоф (štof)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "shtof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: shtof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: shtof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "sztof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: sztof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: sztof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "што̏ф",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: што̏ф",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: што̏ф"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "štȍf",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: štȍf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: štȍf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "sztof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: sztof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: sztof"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "sztof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: sztof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: sztof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "stof"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stof",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stoffe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stoffe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "estophe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French estophe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stoffōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stoffōn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stoppōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the mid 17th century. Most likely borrowed from Early Modern Dutch stof, from Middle Dutch stoffe, borrowed from Old French estophe, estoffe, from estoffer (“to provide what is necessary, equip, stuff”). The word is ultimately Germanic and was borrowed into Old French from Old High German stoffōn, itself from Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn, making it a doublet of stopfen (“to stuff, to plug”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stoffes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoff",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Stoffe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "expansion": "Stoff m (strong, genitive Stoffes or Stoffs, plural Stoffe)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "suit material",
      "word": "Anzugstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ballaststoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "cotton fabric",
      "word": "Baumwollstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Brennstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dichtstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Duftstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Explosivstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Farbstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Füllstoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "topic of conversation",
      "word": "Gesprächsstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gewebestoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "toxicant",
      "word": "Giftstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Harnstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Impfstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kampfstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Klebstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kleiderstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlenstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kunststoff"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "class",
        "material"
      ],
      "word": "Lernstoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "reading material",
      "word": "Lesestoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Leuchtstoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "attractant",
      "word": "Lockstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftsauerstoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "paper stock",
      "word": "Papierstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rohstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sauerstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schaumstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sprengstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stickstoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "textile fabric",
      "word": "Textilstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Treibstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasserstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Werkstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wirkstoff"
    },
    {
      "english": "wool fabric",
      "word": "Wollstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zellstoff"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Stoffbeutel"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloth property",
      "word": "Stoffeigenschaft"
    },
    {
      "english": "fabric paint, fabric dye",
      "word": "Stofffarbe"
    },
    {
      "english": "cloth fabric",
      "word": "Stoffgewebe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stoffklasse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stoffsofa"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stofftasche"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stofftier"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stofftiger"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mittel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Substanz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Material"
    },
    {
      "word": "Gewebe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Textil"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tuch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stuff, matter, substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stuff",
          "stuff"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "substance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) substance"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cloth, fabric, material"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cloth",
          "cloth"
        ],
        [
          "fabric",
          "fabric"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German slang",
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But the real fear was that the dope was too pure, too strong or was laced with strychnine or some other poison.",
          "ref": "1978, Horst Rieck, Christiane F., Kai Hermann, Wir Kinder vom Bahnhof Zoo [Zoo Station: The Story of Christiane F.]:",
          "text": "Aber das war die totale Angst davor, dass der Stoff zu rein, zu stark war oder aber mit Strychnin oder anderem Gift gepanscht war.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dope (narcotic drugs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dope",
          "dope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, uncountable) dope (narcotic drugs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "strong",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German slang",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "de:Bodybuilding"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on juice",
          "text": "auf Stoff",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice, performance-enhancing substances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodybuilding",
          "bodybuilding#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(bodybuilding, slang) juice, performance-enhancing substances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "bodybuilding",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtɔf/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Stoff.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg/De-Stoff.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/De-Stoff.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Stoff"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kuelestoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sauerstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stéckstoff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Waasserstoff"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Stoffer",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Stoffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Stoff m (plural Stoffer)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "Stoft"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/of",
        "Rhymes:Luxembourgish/of/1 syllable"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of Stoft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Stoft",
          "Stoft#Luxembourgish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃtof/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-of"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Stoff"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Stoff meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.