See Sino-Xenic on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xeno-"
},
"expansion": "xeno-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sīnae",
"t": "the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξένος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Samuel Martin",
"in": "1953",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "linguist",
"w": "Samuel Martin (linguist)"
},
"expansion": "coined by American linguist Samuel Martin in 1953",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sino- + xeno- + -ic, from Late Latin Sīnae (“the Chinese”) + Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign”); coined by American linguist Samuel Martin in 1953.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "Sino-Xenic"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with Sino-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with xeno-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Example: the Chinese term 歷史／历史 (lìshǐ, “history”) has the following Sino-Xenic descendants",
"text": "Japanese: 歴史 (れきし, rekishi)\nJeju: 역ᄉᆞ(歷史) (yeoksaw)\nKorean: 역사(歷史) (yeoksa) (South Korea), 력사(歷史) (ryeoksa) (North Korea)\nVietnamese: lịch sử (歷史)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects)."
],
"id": "en-Sino-Xenic-en-adj-byd7015Y",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"Japonic",
"Japonic"
],
[
"Koreanic",
"Koreanic"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"Sinitic",
"Sinitic"
],
[
"topolects",
"topolect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Sino-Japanese"
},
{
"word": "kango"
},
{
"alt": "goon, kan'on, tōon",
"word": "on'yomi"
},
{
"word": "Sino-Korean"
},
{
"word": "Sino-Vietnamese"
},
{
"word": "CJK"
},
{
"word": "CJKV"
},
{
"word": "hanzi"
},
{
"word": "kanji"
},
{
"word": "hanja"
},
{
"word": "Hán tự"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sinoxenic"
},
{
"word": "sinoxenic"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "漢字詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hànzìcí",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "汉字词"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "ulkokiinalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "sinoxénique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "sino-xenisch"
},
{
"alt": "かんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"alt": "漢字語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hanja'eo",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "한자어"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sino-Xenic pronunciations"
]
}
],
"word": "Sino-Xenic"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Sino-"
},
"expansion": "Sino-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xeno-"
},
"expansion": "xeno-",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "-ic",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Sīnae",
"t": "the Chinese"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Sīnae (“the Chinese”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ξένος",
"4": "",
"5": "foreign"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Samuel Martin",
"in": "1953",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "linguist",
"w": "Samuel Martin (linguist)"
},
"expansion": "coined by American linguist Samuel Martin in 1953",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sino- + xeno- + -ic, from Late Latin Sīnae (“the Chinese”) + Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “foreign”); coined by American linguist Samuel Martin in 1953.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"head": "Sino-Xenic"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Sino-Japanese"
},
{
"word": "kango"
},
{
"alt": "goon, kan'on, tōon",
"word": "on'yomi"
},
{
"word": "Sino-Korean"
},
{
"word": "Sino-Vietnamese"
},
{
"word": "CJK"
},
{
"word": "CJKV"
},
{
"word": "hanzi"
},
{
"word": "kanji"
},
{
"word": "hanja"
},
{
"word": "Hán tự"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms prefixed with Sino-",
"English terms prefixed with xeno-",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Example: the Chinese term 歷史／历史 (lìshǐ, “history”) has the following Sino-Xenic descendants",
"text": "Japanese: 歴史 (れきし, rekishi)\nJeju: 역ᄉᆞ(歷史) (yeoksaw)\nKorean: 역사(歷史) (yeoksa) (South Korea), 력사(歷史) (ryeoksa) (North Korea)\nVietnamese: lịch sử (歷史)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
],
[
"Korea",
"Korea"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"Japonic",
"Japonic"
],
[
"Koreanic",
"Koreanic"
],
[
"Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese"
],
[
"Sinitic",
"Sinitic"
],
[
"topolects",
"topolect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) Related to pronunciations for reading Chinese in Japan, Korea and Vietnam, originating in medieval times and the source of large-scale borrowings of Chinese words into Japonic, Koreanic and Vietnamese languages, none of which are genetically related to Chinese (excluding Sinitic topolects)."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sino-Xenic pronunciations"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Sinoxenic"
},
{
"word": "sinoxenic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "漢字詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Hànzìcí",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "汉字词"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "ulkokiinalainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "sinoxénique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "sino-xenisch"
},
{
"alt": "かんご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "漢語"
},
{
"alt": "漢字語",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "Hanja'eo",
"sense": "related to Chinese readings in Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese borrowings from medieval Chinese",
"word": "한자어"
}
],
"word": "Sino-Xenic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Sino-Xenic meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.