See Schwa on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שווא",
"2": "",
"3": "nought",
"dwv": "שְׁוָא",
"tr": "š’wā"
},
"expansion": "שווא / שְׁוָא (š’wā, “nought”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew שווא / שְׁוָא (š’wā, “nought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),(s)"
},
"expansion": "Schwa n (strong, genitive Schwas or Schwa, plural Schwas or Schwa)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),(s)"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "de:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next to these 10 vowels there is one more short sound that is somewhat similar to the vowels, the schwa, whose name, borrowed from Hebrew, has also been retained in German by some of the better authors.",
"ref": "1824, E. F. F. Chladni, “Über die Hervorbringung der menschlichen Sprachlaute”, in Annalen der Physik, number 76, →DOI, page 195:",
"text": "Ausser diesen 10 Vokalen giebt es noch einen den Vokalen etwas ähnlichen kurzen Laut, das Schwa, dessen aus dem Hebräischen entlehnter Name auch im Deutschen von einigen der besseren Schriftsteller beibehalten worden ist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] and because of the lack of emphasis on the syllables in question the specific articulation is also usually carried out less correctly, so that in the end all fully-voiced vowels may be replaced indiscriminately by a single murmured vowel (the so-called indeterminate vowel, now also simply called schwa), […]",
"ref": "1876, Eduard Sievers, Grundzüge der Phonetik [Foundations of phonetics], Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, published 1893, page 103:",
"text": "[…] und meist wird auch wegen der Nachdruckslosigkeit der betreffenden Silben die specifische Articulation weniger correct ausgeführt, so dass schliesslich an Stelle aller Vollvocale unterschiedslos ein einziger Murmelvocal (der sog. unbestimmte Vocal, jetzt auch wohl schlechthin Schwa genannt) treten kann, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schwa (mid central vowel sound)"
],
"id": "en-Schwa-de-noun-H5kOWhmv",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"schwa",
"schwa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) schwa (mid central vowel sound)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "a-Schwa, a-Schwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "e-Schwa, e-Schwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Schwa indogermanicum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Schwa mobile"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Schwa quiescens"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Schwa-Laut"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Schwalaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Tiefschwa"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Indifferenzvokal"
},
{
"word": "Murmellaut"
},
{
"word": "Murmelvokal"
},
{
"word": "Schwalaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Schva"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Sch'va"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Sch'wa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Shva"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Shwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"word": "Sh'va"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"alt": "Hebraistic",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Sh'wa"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, Heinrich Ernst Güte, editor, Anfangsgründe der Hebräischen Sprache, 2nd edition, page 25:",
"text": "Steht das Schwa im Anfange einer Sylbe, so heißt es mobile, das ist: es wird in der Aussprache etwas gehöret. Steht aber das Schwa am Ende einer Sylbe, so heißt es quiescens, das ist: es wird in der Aussprache gar nicht gehöret.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, C. H. Vosen, Kurze Anleitung zum Erlernen der hebräischen Sprache für Gymnasien und für das Privatstudium, 3rd edition, page 8:",
"text": "Das Schwa wird bald wie ein schwaches e ausgesprochen, und heisst dann Schwa mobile, bald wird es gar nicht gesprochen, und heisst Schwa quiescens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shva (one of the nikud (Hebrew vowel signs))"
],
"id": "en-Schwa-de-noun-wpTe9~Fs",
"links": [
[
"shva",
"shva"
],
[
"nikud",
"nikud#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-Schwa.ogg/De-Schwa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-Schwa.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mid central vowel"
],
"word": "Schwa"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German learned borrowings from Hebrew",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"German terms derived from Hebrew",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "he",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "שווא",
"2": "",
"3": "nought",
"dwv": "שְׁוָא",
"tr": "š’wā"
},
"expansion": "שווא / שְׁוָא (š’wā, “nought”)",
"name": "he-m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew שווא / שְׁוָא (š’wā, “nought”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Schwas",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Schwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),(s)"
},
"expansion": "Schwa n (strong, genitive Schwas or Schwa, plural Schwas or Schwa)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n,(s),(s)"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "a-Schwa, a-Schwa"
},
{
"word": "e-Schwa, e-Schwa"
},
{
"word": "Schwa indogermanicum"
},
{
"word": "Schwa mobile"
},
{
"word": "Schwa quiescens"
},
{
"word": "Schwa-Laut"
},
{
"word": "Schwalaut"
},
{
"word": "Tiefschwa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"de:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Next to these 10 vowels there is one more short sound that is somewhat similar to the vowels, the schwa, whose name, borrowed from Hebrew, has also been retained in German by some of the better authors.",
"ref": "1824, E. F. F. Chladni, “Über die Hervorbringung der menschlichen Sprachlaute”, in Annalen der Physik, number 76, →DOI, page 195:",
"text": "Ausser diesen 10 Vokalen giebt es noch einen den Vokalen etwas ähnlichen kurzen Laut, das Schwa, dessen aus dem Hebräischen entlehnter Name auch im Deutschen von einigen der besseren Schriftsteller beibehalten worden ist.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "[…] and because of the lack of emphasis on the syllables in question the specific articulation is also usually carried out less correctly, so that in the end all fully-voiced vowels may be replaced indiscriminately by a single murmured vowel (the so-called indeterminate vowel, now also simply called schwa), […]",
"ref": "1876, Eduard Sievers, Grundzüge der Phonetik [Foundations of phonetics], Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, published 1893, page 103:",
"text": "[…] und meist wird auch wegen der Nachdruckslosigkeit der betreffenden Silben die specifische Articulation weniger correct ausgeführt, so dass schliesslich an Stelle aller Vollvocale unterschiedslos ein einziger Murmelvocal (der sog. unbestimmte Vocal, jetzt auch wohl schlechthin Schwa genannt) treten kann, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"schwa (mid central vowel sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"schwa",
"schwa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) schwa (mid central vowel sound)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Indifferenzvokal"
},
{
"word": "Murmellaut"
},
{
"word": "Murmelvokal"
},
{
"word": "Schwalaut"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of German quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1791, Heinrich Ernst Güte, editor, Anfangsgründe der Hebräischen Sprache, 2nd edition, page 25:",
"text": "Steht das Schwa im Anfange einer Sylbe, so heißt es mobile, das ist: es wird in der Aussprache etwas gehöret. Steht aber das Schwa am Ende einer Sylbe, so heißt es quiescens, das ist: es wird in der Aussprache gar nicht gehöret.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, C. H. Vosen, Kurze Anleitung zum Erlernen der hebräischen Sprache für Gymnasien und für das Privatstudium, 3rd edition, page 8:",
"text": "Das Schwa wird bald wie ein schwaches e ausgesprochen, und heisst dann Schwa mobile, bald wird es gar nicht gesprochen, und heisst Schwa quiescens.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shva (one of the nikud (Hebrew vowel signs))"
],
"links": [
[
"shva",
"shva"
],
[
"nikud",
"nikud#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃvaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃʋaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Schwa.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/De-Schwa.ogg/De-Schwa.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/De-Schwa.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Schva"
},
{
"word": "Sch'va"
},
{
"word": "Sch'wa"
},
{
"word": "Shva"
},
{
"word": "Shwa"
},
{
"word": "Sh'va"
},
{
"alt": "Hebraistic",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Sh'wa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"mid central vowel"
],
"word": "Schwa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Schwa meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.