See Saracen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Saracen meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarrazin"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarrazin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Saracenus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Saracenus",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σαρακηνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σαρακηνός (Sarakēnós)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَرْقِيِّين",
"4": "",
"5": "easterners",
"tr": "šarqiyyin"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرْقِيِّين (šarqiyyin, “easterners”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَارِقُون",
"tr": "plunderers"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَارِقُون (plunderers)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sarrazin, from Late Latin Saracenus, from Ancient Greek Σαρακηνός (Sarakēnós), which may be from Arabic شَرْقِيِّين (šarqiyyin, “easterners”). Since the Sarakenoi lived to the east of most Semitic peoples of the time, a more reasonable explanation is from Arabic سَارِقُون (plunderers) (sariqun), as mentioned in wikipedia Saracen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Saracens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Saracen (plural Saracens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Saracenic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sarsen stone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs."
],
"id": "en-Saracen-en-noun-qvBnmLXi",
"links": [
[
"Sinai",
"Sinai"
],
[
"Arabia",
"Arabia"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarakinos",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"word": "սարակինոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saracén"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrazin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarazene"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saracen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarracena"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 2 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saracen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades."
],
"id": "en-Saracen-en-noun-iBAhehIn",
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Crusades",
"Crusades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarakinos",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "սարակինոս"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrazin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrasin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sarḳinozi",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "სარკინოზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saracen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saracín",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "сараци́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarracena"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saracen"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 4 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "Sarazen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A pirate in the Mediterranean."
],
"id": "en-Saracen-en-noun-82puWLCF",
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A pirate in the Mediterranean."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 22 1 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier."
],
"id": "en-Saracen-en-noun-9fCRHjoE",
"links": [
[
"armoured personnel carrier",
"armoured personnel carrier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæɹəˌsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Sarcen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saracen"
],
"word": "Saracen"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarrazin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sarrazin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarrazin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sarrazin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sarrazin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saraceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Saraceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Saracen m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sa‧ra‧cen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Saracen",
"10": "Saracenami",
"11": "Saracenie",
"12": "Saracenach",
"13": "Saracenie",
"14": "Saraceni",
"2": "Saraceni",
"3": "Saracena",
"4": "Saracenów",
"5": "Saracenowi",
"6": "Saracenom",
"7": "Saracena",
"8": "Saracenów",
"9": "Saracenem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "saraceński"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Saracen"
],
"id": "en-Saracen-pl-noun-YnZYjSjl",
"links": [
[
"Saracen",
"Saracen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈra.t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sɛn"
}
],
"word": "Saracen"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ش ر ق",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarrazin"
},
"expansion": "Old French sarrazin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "Saracenus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin Saracenus",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Σαρακηνός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Σαρακηνός (Sarakēnós)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "شَرْقِيِّين",
"4": "",
"5": "easterners",
"tr": "šarqiyyin"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَرْقِيِّين (šarqiyyin, “easterners”)",
"name": "derived"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَارِقُون",
"tr": "plunderers"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَارِقُون (plunderers)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ش ر ق"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French sarrazin, from Late Latin Saracenus, from Ancient Greek Σαρακηνός (Sarakēnós), which may be from Arabic شَرْقِيِّين (šarqiyyin, “easterners”). Since the Sarakenoi lived to the east of most Semitic peoples of the time, a more reasonable explanation is from Arabic سَارِقُون (plunderers) (sariqun), as mentioned in wikipedia Saracen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Saracens",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Saracen (plural Saracens)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Saracenic"
},
{
"word": "sarsen"
},
{
"word": "sarsen stone"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE, who were specifically distinct from Arabs."
],
"links": [
[
"Sinai",
"Sinai"
],
[
"Arabia",
"Arabia"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades."
],
"links": [
[
"Muslim",
"Muslim"
],
[
"Crusades",
"Crusades"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A pirate in the Mediterranean."
],
"links": [
[
"pirate",
"pirate"
],
[
"Mediterranean",
"Mediterranean"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) A pirate in the Mediterranean."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A type of six-wheeled armoured personnel carrier."
],
"links": [
[
"armoured personnel carrier",
"armoured personnel carrier"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæɹəˌsən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Sarcen"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarakinos",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"word": "սարակինոս"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saracén"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrazin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrasin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarazene"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saracen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarracena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "member of a nomadic people from the Sinai near the Roman province of Arabia in the early centuries CE",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saracen"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "sarakinos",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "սարակինոս"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrazin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Sarrasin"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sarḳinozi",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "სარკინოზი"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Saracen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "saracín",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "сараци́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sarraceno"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sarracena"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "saracen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Arab or any Muslim, especially one involved in the Crusades",
"word": "Sarazen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Saracen"
],
"word": "Saracen"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "saraceński"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "sarrazin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French sarrazin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sarrazin"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French sarrazin",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French sarrazin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saraceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Saracenie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Saraceni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Saracen m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Sa‧ra‧cen"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Saracen",
"10": "Saracenami",
"11": "Saracenie",
"12": "Saracenach",
"13": "Saracenie",
"14": "Saraceni",
"2": "Saraceni",
"3": "Saracena",
"4": "Saracenów",
"5": "Saracenowi",
"6": "Saracenom",
"7": "Saracena",
"8": "Saracenów",
"9": "Saracenem"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Old French",
"Polish terms derived from Old French",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sɛn",
"Rhymes:Polish/at͡sɛn/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Saracen"
],
"links": [
[
"Saracen",
"Saracen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/saˈra.t͡sɛn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at͡sɛn"
}
],
"word": "Saracen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.