See Rotte on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Rotte meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rot",
"t": "dirty, muddy"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rot (“dirty, muddy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ā",
"t": "watercourse, river"
},
"expansion": "ā (“watercourse, river”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The river is first attested as Rotta in 1028. The hydronym is likely derived from a compound of Old Dutch rot (“dirty, muddy”) and ā (“watercourse, river”).\nThe hamlet is attested in 1899 as Rotte (De). It is named after the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rotte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rot‧te"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "nl:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A river in and near Rotterdam, and part of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta."
],
"id": "en-Rotte-nl-name-fk~Xflzv",
"links": [
[
"Rotterdam",
"Rotterdam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
"orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Villages",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "nl:Rivers",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Lansingerland, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands."
],
"id": "en-Rotte-nl-name-V317BJY2",
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Lansingerland",
"Lansingerland#English"
],
[
"Zuid-Holland",
"Zuid-Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
},
{
"homophone": "rotte"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Rotte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-Rotte.ogg/Nl-Rotte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-Rotte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rotte"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zusammenrotten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "Middle English route",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rotte, from Old French rote, from Latin rupta, perfect participle of rumpo. Cognate with Middle English route, Dutch rot, English rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rotte",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rotte f (genitive Rotte, plural Rotten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rotten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"rout, mob (group of people)"
],
"id": "en-Rotte-de-noun-DxPI6wD1",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) rout, mob (group of people)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "de:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 September 5, “Ostsee – Flug von Jerez nach Köln: Was über das abgestürzte Flugzeug bekannt ist”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN",
"text": "Zunächst wurde das Flugzeug von einer Rotte der französischen Armee begleitet, bevor im deutschen Luftraum eine Rotte aus Neuburg an der Donau und später aus Rostock-Laage aufstieg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two ships or planes operating together"
],
"id": "en-Rotte-de-noun-7t9idP7-",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) two ships or planes operating together"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Hunting",
"orig": "de:Hunting",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group of boars or wolves"
],
"id": "en-Rotte-de-noun-ZRRTzPdF",
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) group of boars or wolves"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔtə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rotte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/De-Rotte.ogg/De-Rotte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/De-Rotte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
],
"word": "Rotte"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ratte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ראַץ (rats)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ratte, from Proto-Germanic *rattō. Cognates include Dutch rat and Yiddish ראַץ (rats).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rotten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Rotten"
},
"expansion": "Rotte f (plural Rotten)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rot‧te"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "stq",
"name": "Murids",
"orig": "stq:Murids",
"parents": [
"Rodents",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"id": "en-Rotte-stq-noun-mVDOwkbs",
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
}
],
"word": "Rotte"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔtə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔtə/2 syllables",
"nl:Rivers"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "rot",
"t": "dirty, muddy"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch rot (“dirty, muddy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ā",
"t": "watercourse, river"
},
"expansion": "ā (“watercourse, river”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The river is first attested as Rotta in 1028. The hydronym is likely derived from a compound of Old Dutch rot (“dirty, muddy”) and ā (“watercourse, river”).\nThe hamlet is attested in 1899 as Rotte (De). It is named after the river.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Rotte",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rot‧te"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A river in and near Rotterdam, and part of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta."
],
"links": [
[
"Rotterdam",
"Rotterdam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Places in South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Places in the Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in South Holland, Netherlands",
"nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
],
"glosses": [
"A hamlet in Lansingerland, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands."
],
"links": [
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Lansingerland",
"Lansingerland#English"
],
[
"Zuid-Holland",
"Zuid-Holland#English"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔ.tə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
},
{
"homophone": "rotte"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Rotte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Nl-Rotte.ogg/Nl-Rotte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Nl-Rotte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Rotte"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German collective nouns",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old French",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:German/ɔtə",
"Rhymes:German/ɔtə/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "zusammenrotten"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "rotte"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German rotte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rote"
},
"expansion": "Old French rote",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "rupta"
},
"expansion": "Latin rupta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "route"
},
"expansion": "Middle English route",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rot"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rot",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rout"
},
"expansion": "English rout",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German rotte, from Old French rote, from Latin rupta, perfect participle of rumpo. Cognate with Middle English route, Dutch rot, English rout.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rotte",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rotten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Rotte f (genitive Rotte, plural Rotten)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "rotten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"rout, mob (group of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) rout, mob (group of people)"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "2022 September 5, “Ostsee – Flug von Jerez nach Köln: Was über das abgestürzte Flugzeug bekannt ist”, in Der Spiegel, →ISSN",
"text": "Zunächst wurde das Flugzeug von einer Rotte der französischen Armee begleitet, bevor im deutschen Luftraum eine Rotte aus Neuburg an der Donau und später aus Rostock-Laage aufstieg.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"two ships or planes operating together"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) two ships or planes operating together"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"de:Hunting"
],
"glosses": [
"group of boars or wolves"
],
"links": [
[
"hunting",
"hunting#Noun"
],
[
"boar",
"boar"
],
[
"wolves",
"wolf"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hunting) group of boars or wolves"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"hunting",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʁɔtə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rotte.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/De-Rotte.ogg/De-Rotte.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/De-Rotte.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Friedrich Kluge",
"John Francis Davis"
],
"word": "Rotte"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "*ratte"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *ratte",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rattō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rattō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rat"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rat",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "ראַץ"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish ראַץ (rats)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian *ratte, from Proto-Germanic *rattō. Cognates include Dutch rat and Yiddish ראַץ (rats).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rotten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "Rotten"
},
"expansion": "Rotte f (plural Rotten)",
"name": "stq-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Rot‧te"
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔtə",
"Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔtə/2 syllables",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian feminine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"stq:Murids"
],
"glosses": [
"rat"
],
"links": [
[
"rat",
"rat"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈrɔtə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔtə"
}
],
"word": "Rotte"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.