See Rock on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun rock. Compare Roach.\n* Also as an English surname, misdivision of Middle English atter oke (“at the oak”). Compare Nock.\n* As an English occupational surname, from Old Norse rokkr (“distaff”). Compare Rocker.\n* As an Irish surname, translated from names like Mac Conchairge (“son of the hound of the rock”), from cú + carraig, see also McHarg.\n* As a German surname Röck, variant of the personal name Rocco, see Roche.\n* Also as a German surname, from the noun Rock (“skirt gown”).\n* As a French surname, shortened from Roquebrune, Rocquebrune (see Rocque) or Larock.\nCompare Roch.",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
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[
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],
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[
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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[
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"prison"
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[
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[
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"(preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA."
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},
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"name": "Canadian English",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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[
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"Newfoundland"
],
[
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"Newfoundland and Labrador"
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],
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}
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frack"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Frack",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"definite",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"categories": [
{
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],
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],
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
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[
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"regional",
"strong"
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},
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"name": "Switzerland German",
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"source": "w"
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],
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],
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{
"form": "Rocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
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"form": "Rock",
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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],
"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reckche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reckelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Reckche",
"dim2": "Reckelche",
"pl": "Reck"
},
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"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-Rock-hrx-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rok/"
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rock"
},
"expansion": "German Rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rokkur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz. Cognate with German Rock, Dutch rok, Icelandic rokkur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Réck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Réck"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (plural Réck)",
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}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "lb:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-Rock-lb-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀok/"
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German roc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roc",
"4": "roc(h)"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roc(h)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rock"
},
"expansion": "German Rock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc(h), from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Compare German Rock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Reck",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (plural Reck)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coat"
],
"id": "en-Rock-pdc-noun-ghjz1ngK",
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rock",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hrokk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hrokk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rock, from Old Saxon *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rakj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Rakj",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (plural Rakj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pdt",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "pdt:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"id": "en-Rock-pdt-noun-Orr85bxU",
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Nicknames"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "atter"
},
"expansion": "Middle English atter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "rokkr",
"t": "distaff"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rokkr (“distaff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Irish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "German",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* As an English surname, from the noun rock. Compare Roach.\n* Also as an English surname, misdivision of Middle English atter oke (“at the oak”). Compare Nock.\n* As an English occupational surname, from Old Norse rokkr (“distaff”). Compare Rocker.\n* As an Irish surname, translated from names like Mac Conchairge (“son of the hound of the rock”), from cú + carraig, see also McHarg.\n* As a German surname Röck, variant of the personal name Rocco, see Roche.\n* Also as a German surname, from the noun Rock (“skirt gown”).\n* As a French surname, shortened from Roquebrune, Rocquebrune (see Rocque) or Larock.\nCompare Roch.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Rock",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "rock"
},
{
"word": "Rock Ferry"
},
{
"word": "the Rock"
},
{
"word": "The Rock"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A topographic surname from Middle English for someone living near a rock or an oak ( atter + oke )."
],
"links": [
[
"topographic",
"topographic"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
],
[
"atter",
"atter#Middle_English"
],
[
"oke",
"oke#Middle_English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names",
"English male given names from surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name transferred from the surname."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Cornwall, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in England:",
"A coastal village in St Minver Lowlands parish, north Cornwall (OS grid ref SW9375)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"coastal",
"coastal"
],
[
"St Minver Lowlands",
"St Minver Lowlands#English"
],
[
"Cornwall",
"Cornwall#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Devon, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Villages in Devon, England",
"en:Villages in England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in England:",
"A hamlet in Membury parish, East Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref ST2702)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Membury",
"Membury#English"
],
[
"East Devon",
"East Devon#English"
],
[
"Devon",
"Devon#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Northumberland, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in England:",
"A village in Rennington parish, northern Northumberland (OS grid ref NU2020)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"Rennington",
"Rennington#English"
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[
"Northumberland",
"Northumberland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Somerset, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Somerset, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in England:",
"A hamlet in Curry Mallet parish, South Somerset district and North Curry parish, Somerset West and Taunton district, Somerset (OS grid ref ST3222)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Curry Mallet",
"Curry Mallet#English"
],
[
"South Somerset",
"South Somerset#English"
],
[
"North Curry",
"North Curry#English"
],
[
"Somerset West and Taunton",
"Somerset West and Taunton#English"
],
[
"Somerset",
"Somerset#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in West Sussex, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in West Sussex, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in England:",
"A hamlet in Washington parish, Horsham district, West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ1214)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Washington",
"Washington#English"
],
[
"Horsham",
"Horsham#English"
],
[
"West Sussex",
"West Sussex#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Civil parishes of Worcestershire, England",
"en:Places in England",
"en:Places in Worcestershire, England",
"en:Villages in England",
"en:Villages in Worcestershire, England"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in England:",
"A village and civil parish in Wyre Forest district, Worcestershire (OS grid ref SO7371)."
],
"links": [
[
"England",
"England#English"
],
[
"civil parish",
"civil parish"
],
[
"Wyre Forest",
"Wyre Forest#English"
],
[
"Worcestershire",
"Worcestershire#English"
],
[
"OS",
"OS"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Caerphilly, Wales",
"en:Places in Wales",
"en:Villages in Caerphilly, Wales",
"en:Villages in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in Wales:",
"A hamlet in Blackwood community, Caerphilly county borough (OS grid ref ST1898)."
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Blackwood",
"Blackwood#English"
],
[
"Caerphilly",
"Caerphilly#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Neath Port Talbot, Wales",
"en:Places in Wales",
"en:Villages in Neath Port Talbot, Wales",
"en:Villages in Wales"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in Wales:",
"A hamlet north-east of Cwmavon, Neath Port Talbot county borough (OS grid ref SS7993)."
],
"links": [
[
"Wales",
"Wales#English"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"Cwmavon",
"Cwmavon#English"
],
[
"Neath Port Talbot",
"Neath Port Talbot#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland",
"en:Places in Northern Ireland",
"en:Villages in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland",
"en:Villages in Northern Ireland"
],
"glosses": [
"The Rock, a village south-west of Cookstown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland."
],
"links": [
[
"Cookstown",
"Cookstown#English"
],
[
"Tyrone",
"Tyrone#English"
],
[
"Northern Ireland",
"Northern Ireland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Kansas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Cowley County, Kansas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Cowley County",
"Cowley County#English"
],
[
"Kansas",
"Kansas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Maple Ridge Township, Delta County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Maple Ridge",
"Maple Ridge#English"
],
[
"Delta County",
"Delta County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Mercer County",
"Mercer County#English"
],
[
"West Virginia",
"West Virginia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Rock County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Rock County",
"Rock County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Wood County, Wisconsin."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Wood County",
"Wood County#English"
],
[
"Wisconsin",
"Wisconsin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A number of townships in the United States, listed under Rock Township."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Rock",
"Nickname of Gibraltar."
],
"links": [
[
"the Rock",
"the Rock#English"
],
[
"Nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"Gibraltar",
"Gibraltar"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"the Rock",
"(preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of Gibraltar."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"the Rock",
"Nickname of Uluru."
],
"links": [
[
"the Rock",
"the Rock#English"
],
[
"Nickname",
"nickname"
],
[
"Uluru",
"Uluru"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"the Rock",
"(Australia, preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of Uluru."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Rock",
"Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA."
],
"links": [
[
"the Rock",
"the Rock#English"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"Alcatraz",
"Alcatraz"
],
[
"Island",
"island"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"the Rock",
"(preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"the Rock",
"Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"links": [
[
"the Rock",
"the Rock#English"
],
[
"Newfoundland",
"Newfoundland"
],
[
"Newfoundland and Labrador",
"Newfoundland and Labrador"
]
],
"qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
"raw_glosses": [
"the Rock",
"(Canada, preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-Rock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Rock.ogg/En-au-Rock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Rock.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rock"
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German doublets",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German roc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roc",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hrokk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrokk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*rukn-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rukn-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kreḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to weave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Frack"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Frack",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc, from Proto-West Germanic *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Doublet of Frack.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rockes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Rocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Röcke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Röckchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Röcklein",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Röcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rockes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Röcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rocke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Röcken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Rock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Röcke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e",
"dim": "^chen,^lein"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rockes or Rocks, plural Röcke, diminutive Röckchen n or Röcklein n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Latexrock"
},
{
"word": "Minirock"
},
{
"word": "Morgenrock"
},
{
"word": "Reifrock"
},
{
"word": "Schlafrock"
},
{
"word": "Unterrock"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skirt (garment)"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional German"
],
"glosses": [
"(men's) jacket"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"jacket",
"jacket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) (men's) jacket"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Switzerland German"
],
"glosses": [
"dress"
],
"links": [
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Switzerland) dress"
],
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Clothing",
"de:Musical genres"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English rock",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rocks",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Rock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rocks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Rock",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rocks, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rock (style of music)"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʁɔk/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɔk/",
"note": "less commonly, approximating English pronunciation"
},
{
"audio": "De-Rock3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg/De-Rock3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Reckche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "Reckelche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"dim": "Reckche",
"dim2": "Reckelche",
"pl": "Reck"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (plural Reck, diminutive Reckche or Reckelche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rok/"
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rock"
},
"expansion": "German Rock",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "rok"
},
"expansion": "Dutch rok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rokkur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rokkur",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz. Cognate with German Rock, Dutch rok, Icelandic rokkur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Réck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Réck"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (plural Réck)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
"Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʀok/"
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "roc"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German roc",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "roc",
"4": "roc(h)"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roc(h)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rock"
},
"expansion": "German Rock",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc(h), from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Compare German Rock.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Reck",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Reck",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (plural Reck)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"coat"
],
"links": [
[
"coat",
"coat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gml",
"3": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rock",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "osx",
"3": "*hrokk"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon *hrokk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*rukkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rock, from Old Saxon *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Rakj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Rakj",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Rock m (plural Rakj)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
"Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
"Plautdietsch lemmas",
"Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
"Plautdietsch nouns",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"pdt:Clothing"
],
"glosses": [
"skirt"
],
"links": [
[
"skirt",
"skirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Rock"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Rock meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.