"Rock" meaning in All languages combined

See Rock on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Audio: en-au-Rock.ogg [Australia]
Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Rock
  1. A topographic surname from Middle English for someone living near a rock or an oak ( atter + oke ).
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-QNkr-Ea2 Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 1 4 5 2 5 5 6 3 3 11 9 3 5 3 3 3 3 7 3 5
  2. A male given name transferred from the surname. Categories (topical): English given names, English male given names
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-Vj3AlNl-
  3. A number of places in England:
    A coastal village in St Minver Lowlands parish, north Cornwall (OS grid ref SW9375).
    Categories (place): Places in Cornwall, England, Places in England, Villages in Cornwall, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-XO1uDzxz
  4. A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Membury parish, East Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref ST2702).
    Categories (place): Places in Devon, England, Places in England, Villages in Devon, England, Villages in England
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-WixKR~fT
  5. A number of places in England:
    A village in Rennington parish, northern Northumberland (OS grid ref NU2020).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Northumberland, England, Villages in England, Villages in Northumberland, England
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-RIDnimFx
  6. A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Curry Mallet parish, South Somerset district and North Curry parish, Somerset West and Taunton district, Somerset (OS grid ref ST3222).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in Somerset, England, Villages in England, Villages in Somerset, England
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-Lv-mvR5u
  7. A number of places in England:
    A hamlet in Washington parish, Horsham district, West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ1214).
    Categories (place): Places in England, Places in West Sussex, England, Villages in England, Villages in West Sussex, England
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-ClQrNCQu
  8. A number of places in England:
    A village and civil parish in Wyre Forest district, Worcestershire (OS grid ref SO7371).
    Categories (place): Civil parishes of England, Places in England, Places in Worcestershire, England, Villages in England, Villages in Worcestershire, England
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-MD4G2Lx-
  9. A place in Wales:
    A hamlet in Blackwood community, Caerphilly county borough (OS grid ref ST1898).
    Categories (place): Places in Caerphilly, Wales, Places in Wales, Villages in Caerphilly, Wales, Villages in Wales
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-fpYPz~Dy
  10. A place in Wales:
    A hamlet north-east of Cwmavon, Neath Port Talbot county borough (OS grid ref SS7993).
    Categories (place): Places in Neath Port Talbot, Wales, Places in Wales, Villages in Neath Port Talbot, Wales, Villages in Wales
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-dbuIrRoG
  11. The Rock, a village south-west of Cookstown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Categories (place): Places in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, Places in Northern Ireland, Villages in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, Villages in Northern Ireland
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-ww-vAUOI Categories (other): English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 1 4 5 2 5 5 6 3 3 11 9 3 5 3 3 3 3 7 3 5
  12. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Cowley County, Kansas.
    Categories (topical): Nicknames Categories (place): Places in Kansas, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-3h4LlVD1 Disambiguation of Nicknames: 4 7 4 4 2 4 5 5 2 3 6 10 5 7 5 5 5 3 4 3 6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 2 5 5 3 5 6 7 3 4 8 13 3 5 3 3 3 2 5 2 5 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 9 1 4 5 2 5 5 6 3 3 11 9 3 5 3 3 3 3 7 3 5
  13. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Maple Ridge Township, Delta County, Michigan.
    Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-xC7B94Ip
  14. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia.
    Categories (place): Places in West Virginia, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-3c5YbZu8
  15. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Rock County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-ruJE1XB4
  16. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Wood County, Wisconsin.
    Categories (place): Places in Wisconsin, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in Wisconsin, USA, Towns in the United States
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-tezj5lZb
  17. A number of places in the United States:
    A number of townships in the United States, listed under Rock Township.
    Categories (place): Places in the United States, Townships
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-UacBKLkM
  18. the Rock
    (preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of Gibraltar.
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-euLuJUXm
  19. the Rock
    (Australia, preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of Uluru.
    Tags: Australia
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-3BNTlZCR Categories (other): Australian English
  20. the Rock
    (preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA.
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-bWyefId2
  21. the Rock
    (Canada, preceded by "the" or "The") Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
    Tags: Canada
    Sense id: en-Rock-en-name-VjcSk3Jx Categories (other): Canadian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rock, Rock Ferry, the Rock, The Rock

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁɔk/ Audio: De-Rock.ogg , De-Rock2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Doublet of Frack. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|}} Middle High German [Term?], {{inh|de|goh|roc}} Old High German roc, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hrukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*rukn-}} Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, {{m|ine-pro|*ruk-}} *ruk-, {{m|ine-pro|*rug-}} *rug-, {{m|ine-pro|*ruǵ-||to spin}} *ruǵ- (“to spin”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*kreḱ-||to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”), {{doublet|de|Frack}} Doublet of Frack Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Rock m (strong, genitive Rockes or Rocks, plural Röcke, diminutive Röckchen n or Röcklein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Rockes [genitive], Rocks [genitive], Röcke [plural], Röckchen [diminutive, neuter], Röcklein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Rock [nominative, singular], Röcke [definite, nominative, plural], Rockes [genitive, singular], Rocks [genitive, singular], Röcke [definite, genitive, plural], Rock [dative, singular], Rocke [dative, singular], Röcken [dative, definite, plural], Rock [accusative, singular], Röcke [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. skirt (garment) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun-WnFqTv~G Disambiguation of Clothing: 68 32 0 0
  2. (regional) (men's) jacket Tags: masculine, regional, strong Categories (topical): Musical genres
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun--2qZRZMn Disambiguation of Musical genres: 6 47 6 42 Categories (other): Regional German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 9 81 4 6
  3. (Switzerland) dress Tags: Switzerland, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun-W2Eu21cc Categories (other): Switzerland German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Latexrock, Minirock, Morgenrock, Reifrock, Schlafrock, Unterrock
Etymology number: 1

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁɔk/, /ɹɔk/ Audio: De-Rock.ogg , De-Rock2.ogg , De-Rock3.ogg Forms: Rocks [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Rock [nominative, singular], Rocks [genitive, singular], Rock [dative, singular], Rock [accusative, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from English rock. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|de|en|rock|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} English rock, {{bor+|de|en|rock}} Borrowed from English rock Head templates: {{de-noun|m.sg}} Rock m (strong, genitive Rocks, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.sg}}
  1. rock (style of music) Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong Categories (topical): Musical genres
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun-t5Mjvm-~ Disambiguation of Musical genres: 6 47 6 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /rok/ Forms: Reck [plural], Reckche [diminutive], Reckelche [diminutive]
Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|hrx|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|hrx|goh|roc}} Old High German roc, {{inh|hrx|gem-pro|*hrukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz Head templates: {{head|hrx|noun|plural|Reck|diminutive|Reckche|or|Reckelche|g=m}} Rock m (plural Reck, diminutive Reckche or Reckelche)
  1. skirt Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Rock-hrx-noun-Orr85bxU Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ʀok/ Forms: Réck [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz. Cognate with German Rock, Dutch rok, Icelandic rokkur. Etymology templates: {{inh|lb|gmh|-}} Middle High German, {{inh|lb|goh|roc}} Old High German roc, {{inh|lb|gem-pro|*hrukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, {{cog|de|Rock}} German Rock, {{cog|nl|rok}} Dutch rok, {{cog|is|rokkur}} Icelandic rokkur Head templates: {{lb-noun|m|Réck}} Rock m (plural Réck)
  1. skirt Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Clothing

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

Forms: Reck [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc(h), from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Compare German Rock. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|roc}} Middle High German roc, {{inh|pdc|goh|roc|roc(h)}} Old High German roc(h), {{inh|pdc|gem-pro|*rukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *rukkaz, {{cog|de|Rock}} German Rock Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|plural|Reck|g=m}} Rock m (plural Reck)
  1. coat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-Rock-pdc-noun-ghjz1ngK Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Plautdietsch]

Forms: Rakj [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Low German rock, from Old Saxon *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdt|gml|rock}} Middle Low German rock, {{inh|pdt|osx|*hrokk}} Old Saxon *hrokk, {{inh|pdt|gem-pro|*rukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *rukkaz Head templates: {{head|pdt|noun|plural|Rakj|g=m}} Rock m (plural Rakj)
  1. skirt Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Clothing

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Rock meaning in All languages combined (38.1kB)

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        "A topographic surname from Middle English for someone living near a rock or an oak ( atter + oke )."
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      "id": "en-Rock-en-name-tezj5lZb",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wood County",
          "Wood County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "en:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Rock Township."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-en-name-UacBKLkM",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of Gibraltar."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-en-name-euLuJUXm",
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "Gibraltar",
          "Gibraltar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of Gibraltar."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Australian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of Uluru."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-en-name-3BNTlZCR",
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "Uluru",
          "Uluru"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(Australia, preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of Uluru."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-en-name-bWyefId2",
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "Alcatraz",
          "Alcatraz"
        ],
        [
          "Island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Canadian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador."
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-en-name-VjcSk3Jx",
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Newfoundland",
          "Newfoundland"
        ],
        [
          "Newfoundland and Labrador",
          "Newfoundland and Labrador"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(Canada, preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Rock.ogg/En-au-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Rock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rock"
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rukn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rukn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ruk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rug-"
      },
      "expansion": "*rug-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ruǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruǵ- (“to spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frack"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Frack",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Doublet of Frack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röckchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rockes or Rocks, plural Röcke, diminutive Röckchen n or Röcklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Latexrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Minirock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Morgenrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Reifrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Unterrock"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "de:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt (garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun-WnFqTv~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 81 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Musical genres",
          "orig": "de:Musical genres",
          "parents": [
            "Genres",
            "Music",
            "Entertainment",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(men's) jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun--2qZRZMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) (men's) jacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun-W2Eu21cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) dress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rock",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rock",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rocks, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 47 6 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Musical genres",
          "orig": "de:Musical genres",
          "parents": [
            "Genres",
            "Music",
            "Entertainment",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rock (style of music)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun-t5Mjvm-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg/De-Rock3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reck",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reckche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reckelche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Reck",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Reckche",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "Reckelche",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Reck, diminutive Reckche or Reckelche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-hrx-noun-Orr85bxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rok/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rokkur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rokkur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz. Cognate with German Rock, Dutch rok, Icelandic rokkur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Réck",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Réck"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Réck)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lb",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "lb:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-lb-noun-Orr85bxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀok/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc",
        "4": "roc(h)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc(h)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc(h), from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Compare German Rock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reck",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Reck",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Reck)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-pdc-noun-ghjz1ngK",
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rock",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*hrokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *hrokk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rock, from Old Saxon *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rakj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Rakj",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Rakj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Plautdietsch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pdt",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "pdt:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-pdt-noun-Orr85bxU",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "en:Nicknames"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Rock",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rock Ferry"
    },
    {
      "word": "the Rock"
    },
    {
      "word": "The Rock"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Middle English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A topographic surname from Middle English for someone living near a rock or an oak ( atter + oke )."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "topographic",
          "topographic"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "atter",
          "atter#Middle English"
        ],
        [
          "oke",
          "oke#Middle English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name transferred from the surname."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Cornwall, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Cornwall, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A coastal village in St Minver Lowlands parish, north Cornwall (OS grid ref SW9375)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "St Minver Lowlands",
          "St Minver Lowlands#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cornwall",
          "Cornwall#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Devon, England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Villages in Devon, England",
        "en:Villages in England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Membury parish, East Devon district, Devon (OS grid ref ST2702)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Membury",
          "Membury#English"
        ],
        [
          "East Devon",
          "East Devon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Devon",
          "Devon#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Northumberland, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Northumberland, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A village in Rennington parish, northern Northumberland (OS grid ref NU2020)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rennington",
          "Rennington#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northumberland",
          "Northumberland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Somerset, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Somerset, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Curry Mallet parish, South Somerset district and North Curry parish, Somerset West and Taunton district, Somerset (OS grid ref ST3222)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Curry Mallet",
          "Curry Mallet#English"
        ],
        [
          "South Somerset",
          "South Somerset#English"
        ],
        [
          "North Curry",
          "North Curry#English"
        ],
        [
          "Somerset West and Taunton",
          "Somerset West and Taunton#English"
        ],
        [
          "Somerset",
          "Somerset#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in West Sussex, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in West Sussex, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A hamlet in Washington parish, Horsham district, West Sussex (OS grid ref TQ1214)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Washington",
          "Washington#English"
        ],
        [
          "Horsham",
          "Horsham#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Sussex",
          "West Sussex#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Civil parishes of England",
        "en:Places in England",
        "en:Places in Worcestershire, England",
        "en:Villages in England",
        "en:Villages in Worcestershire, England"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in England:",
        "A village and civil parish in Wyre Forest district, Worcestershire (OS grid ref SO7371)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "England",
          "England#English"
        ],
        [
          "civil parish",
          "civil parish"
        ],
        [
          "Wyre Forest",
          "Wyre Forest#English"
        ],
        [
          "Worcestershire",
          "Worcestershire#English"
        ],
        [
          "OS",
          "OS"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Caerphilly, Wales",
        "en:Places in Wales",
        "en:Villages in Caerphilly, Wales",
        "en:Villages in Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in Wales:",
        "A hamlet in Blackwood community, Caerphilly county borough (OS grid ref ST1898)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Blackwood",
          "Blackwood#English"
        ],
        [
          "Caerphilly",
          "Caerphilly#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Neath Port Talbot, Wales",
        "en:Places in Wales",
        "en:Villages in Neath Port Talbot, Wales",
        "en:Villages in Wales"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A place in Wales:",
        "A hamlet north-east of Cwmavon, Neath Port Talbot county borough (OS grid ref SS7993)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Wales",
          "Wales#English"
        ],
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Cwmavon",
          "Cwmavon#English"
        ],
        [
          "Neath Port Talbot",
          "Neath Port Talbot#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland",
        "en:Places in Northern Ireland",
        "en:Villages in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland",
        "en:Villages in Northern Ireland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The Rock, a village south-west of Cookstown, County Tyrone, Northern Ireland."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cookstown",
          "Cookstown#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tyrone",
          "Tyrone#English"
        ],
        [
          "Northern Ireland",
          "Northern Ireland#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Kansas, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Cowley County, Kansas."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Cowley County",
          "Cowley County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Kansas",
          "Kansas#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Maple Ridge Township, Delta County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Maple Ridge",
          "Maple Ridge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Delta County",
          "Delta County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in West Virginia, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Mercer County, West Virginia."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Mercer County",
          "Mercer County#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Virginia",
          "West Virginia#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Rock County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rock County",
          "Rock County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in Wisconsin, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Wood County, Wisconsin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wood County",
          "Wood County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Wisconsin",
          "Wisconsin#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A number of townships in the United States, listed under Rock Township."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of Gibraltar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "Gibraltar",
          "Gibraltar"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of Gibraltar."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Australian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of Uluru."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nickname",
          "nickname"
        ],
        [
          "Uluru",
          "Uluru"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(Australia, preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of Uluru."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ],
        [
          "Alcatraz",
          "Alcatraz"
        ],
        [
          "Island",
          "island"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of the prison on Alcatraz Island, USA."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Canadian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the Rock",
          "the Rock#English"
        ],
        [
          "Newfoundland",
          "Newfoundland"
        ],
        [
          "Newfoundland and Labrador",
          "Newfoundland and Labrador"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "preceded by \"the\" or \"The\"",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "the Rock",
        "(Canada, preceded by \"the\" or \"The\") Nickname of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-au-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-Rock.ogg/En-au-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-Rock.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rock"
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Middle High German term requests",
    "de:Clothing",
    "de:Musical genres"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rukn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rukn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ruk-"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruk-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rug-"
      },
      "expansion": "*rug-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ruǵ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spin"
      },
      "expansion": "*ruǵ- (“to spin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frack"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Frack",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German [Term?], from Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Doublet of Frack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röckchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rockes or Rocks, plural Röcke, diminutive Röckchen n or Röcklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Latexrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minirock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Morgenrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reifrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterrock"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skirt (garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(men's) jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) (men's) jacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) dress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "de:Clothing",
    "de:Musical genres"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rock",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "English rock",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rock",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rocks, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock (style of music)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg/De-Rock3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reck",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reckche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Reckelche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Reck",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Reckche",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "Reckelche",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Reck, diminutive Reckche or Reckelche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
        "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hunsrik lemmas",
        "Hunsrik masculine nouns",
        "Hunsrik nouns",
        "Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
        "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/rok/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rock",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "rok"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch rok",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rokkur"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rokkur",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German and Old High German roc, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz. Cognate with German Rock, Dutch rok, Icelandic rokkur.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Réck",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "Réck"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Réck)",
      "name": "lb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 1-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
        "Luxembourgish nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "lb:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʀok/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc",
        "4": "roc(h)"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc(h)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Rock"
      },
      "expansion": "German Rock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc(h), from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz. Compare German Rock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Reck",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Reck",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Reck)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
        "Pennsylvania German masculine nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German nouns",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coat",
          "coat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rock",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "*hrokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *hrokk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German rock, from Old Saxon *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *rukkaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rakj",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdt",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Rakj",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (plural Rakj)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Plautdietsch",
  "lang_code": "pdt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Plautdietsch 1-syllable words",
        "Plautdietsch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Plautdietsch entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Plautdietsch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Plautdietsch lemmas",
        "Plautdietsch masculine nouns",
        "Plautdietsch nouns",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Plautdietsch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Plautdietsch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "pdt:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.