"Rock" meaning in German

See Rock in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʁɔk/ Audio: De-Rock.ogg , De-Rock2.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc, from Proto-West Germanic *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Doublet of Frack. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|roc}} Middle High German roc, {{inh|de|goh|roc}} Old High German roc, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*hrokk}} Proto-West Germanic *hrokk, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hrukkaz}} Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, {{der|de|ine-pro|*rukn-}} Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, {{der|de|ine-pro|*kreḱ-||to weave}} Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”), {{doublet|de|Frack}} Doublet of Frack Head templates: {{de-noun|m,(e)s,^e|dim=^chen,^lein}} Rock m (strong, genitive Rockes or Rocks, plural Röcke, diminutive Röckchen n or Röcklein n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m,(e)s,^e}} Forms: Rockes [genitive], Rocks [genitive], Röcke [plural], Röckchen [diminutive, neuter], Röcklein [diminutive, neuter], strong [table-tags], Rock [nominative, singular], Röcke [definite, nominative, plural], Rockes [genitive, singular], Rocks [genitive, singular], Röcke [definite, genitive, plural], Rock [dative, singular], Rocke [dative, singular], Röcken [dative, definite, plural], Rock [accusative, singular], Röcke [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. skirt (garment) Tags: masculine, strong Categories (topical): Clothing
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun-WnFqTv~G Disambiguation of Clothing: 99 1 0 0
  2. (regional) (men's) jacket Tags: masculine, regional, strong Categories (topical): Musical genres
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun--2qZRZMn Disambiguation of Musical genres: 5 50 5 39 Categories (other): Regional German, German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 9 82 3 6
  3. (Switzerland) dress Tags: Switzerland, masculine, strong
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun-W2Eu21cc Categories (other): Switzerland German
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: Latexrock, Minirock, Morgenrock, Reifrock, Schlafrock, Unterrock
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ʁɔk/ [standard], /ɹɔk/ (note: less commonly, approximating English pronunciation) Audio: De-Rock.ogg , De-Rock2.ogg , De-Rock3.ogg Forms: Rocks [genitive], masculine strong [table-tags], Rock [nominative, singular], Rocks [genitive, singular], Rock [dative, singular], Rock [accusative, singular]
Etymology: Borrowed from English rock. Etymology templates: {{bor+|de|en|rock}} Borrowed from English rock Head templates: {{de-noun|m.sg}} Rock m (strong, genitive Rocks, no plural) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m.sg}}
  1. rock (style of music) Tags: masculine, no-plural, strong
    Sense id: en-Rock-de-noun-t5Mjvm-~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrokk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rukn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rukn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frack"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Frack",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc, from Proto-West Germanic *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Doublet of Frack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röckchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rockes or Rocks, plural Röcke, diminutive Röckchen n or Röcklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Latexrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Minirock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Morgenrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Reifrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Schlafrock"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Unterrock"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "de:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skirt (garment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun-WnFqTv~G",
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 82 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 50 5 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Musical genres",
          "orig": "de:Musical genres",
          "parents": [
            "Genres",
            "Music",
            "Entertainment",
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(men's) jacket"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun--2qZRZMn",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) (men's) jacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Switzerland German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun-W2Eu21cc",
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) dress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rock",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rocks, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock (style of music)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rock-de-noun-t5Mjvm-~",
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔk/",
      "note": "less commonly, approximating English pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg/De-Rock3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German doublets",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Clothing",
    "de:Musical genres"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "roc"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German roc",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hrokk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hrokk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrukkaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*rukn-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *rukn-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to weave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Frack"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Frack",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German roc, from Old High German roc, from Proto-West Germanic *hrokk, from Proto-Germanic *hrukkaz, from Proto-Indo-European *rukn-, *ruk-, *rug-, *ruǵ- (“to spin”); or perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to weave”). Doublet of Frack.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röckchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcklein",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rockes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Röcke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e",
        "dim": "^chen,^lein"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rockes or Rocks, plural Röcke, diminutive Röckchen n or Röcklein n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Latexrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Minirock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Morgenrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Reifrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schlafrock"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unterrock"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m,(e)s,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skirt (garment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skirt",
          "skirt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(men's) jacket"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "jacket",
          "jacket"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) (men's) jacket"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "regional",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Switzerland German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dress",
          "dress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Switzerland) dress"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Switzerland",
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German masculine nouns",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms borrowed from English",
    "German terms derived from English",
    "German uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Clothing",
    "de:Musical genres"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "rock"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English rock",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English rock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rocks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rock",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "expansion": "Rock m (strong, genitive Rocks, no plural)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.sg"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rock (style of music)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rock",
          "rock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "no-plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁɔk/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Rock.ogg/De-Rock.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Rock.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg/De-Rock2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/De-Rock2.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɔk/",
      "note": "less commonly, approximating English pronunciation"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rock3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg/De-Rock3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Rock3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rock"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rock meaning in German (6.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.