See Qualm on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "quallem",
"t": "vapor, steam, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwalm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dwalm",
"t": "benumbment, bemusement"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twalm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twalm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dwolma"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwolma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeuə-",
"4": "",
"5": "spray, swirl, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeuə- (“spray, swirl, whirl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”).\nAlternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeuə- (“spray, swirl, whirl”). However, the documented meanings seem to speak against this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Qualmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Qualm m (strong, genitive Qualmes or Qualms, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Qualm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "acrid, dense, thick, white, black smoke/fumes",
"text": "beißender, dichter, dicker, weißer, schwarzer Qualm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cigarette smoke",
"text": "Zigarettenqualm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Dieter Noll, Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt: Roman einer Heimkehr (Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 1964), page 307 (GoogleBooks; retrieved 19 July 2015)",
"text": "Fern erhob sich die Silhouette der Brikettfabrik mit ihren Schloten, und die Schornsteine spien Qualm aus, schwarzen, undurchdringlichen Rauch, der sich wie ein Vorhang vor den Horizont legte. In dieser Wand aus Wolken und Qualm und Morgendunst stand blutrot die Sonnenscheibe.\nFar off rose up the silhouette of the briquette factory with its smokestacks, and those chimneys disgorged thick fumes, black, dense smoke, that drew before the horizon like a curtain. In this wall of clouds and thick fumes and morning haze stood blood-redly the Sun′s disc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume"
],
"id": "en-Qualm-de-noun-7vLb4PAT",
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Dampf"
},
{
"word": "Dunst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rauch"
},
{
"word": "Schmauch"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Wasen"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Wrasen"
},
{
"word": "Brodel"
},
{
"word": "Schwalch"
},
{
"word": "Schwalk"
},
{
"word": "Schmok"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "Kwalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvalm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋalm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kv̥alm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Qualm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Qualm.ogg/De-Qualm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Qualm.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Qualm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "quallem",
"t": "vapor, steam, smoke"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kwalm"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kwalm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "osx",
"3": "dwalm",
"t": "benumbment, bemusement"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "twalm"
},
"expansion": "Old High German twalm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dwolma"
},
"expansion": "Old English dwolma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeuə-",
"4": "",
"5": "spray, swirl, whirl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeuə- (“spray, swirl, whirl”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "16th century, from Middle Low German quallem (“vapor, steam, smoke”). Cognate with Dutch kwalm. Usually considered a derivative of quellen (“to well, swell up”).\nAlternatively with the common Low and Central German development dw-, tw- → qu- (as in quer, Quark etc.) from Old Saxon dwalm (“benumbment, bemusement”), cognate of Old High German twalm, Old English dwolma. Further from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeuə- (“spray, swirl, whirl”). However, the documented meanings seem to speak against this.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Qualmes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualms",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Qualm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"expansion": "Qualm m (strong, genitive Qualmes or Qualms, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Qualm"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,(e)s.sg"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Dampf"
},
{
"word": "Dunst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms with quotations",
"German terms with usage examples",
"German uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "acrid, dense, thick, white, black smoke/fumes",
"text": "beißender, dichter, dicker, weißer, schwarzer Qualm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "cigarette smoke",
"text": "Zigarettenqualm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1964, Dieter Noll, Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt: Roman einer Heimkehr (Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin 1964), page 307 (GoogleBooks; retrieved 19 July 2015)",
"text": "Fern erhob sich die Silhouette der Brikettfabrik mit ihren Schloten, und die Schornsteine spien Qualm aus, schwarzen, undurchdringlichen Rauch, der sich wie ein Vorhang vor den Horizont legte. In dieser Wand aus Wolken und Qualm und Morgendunst stand blutrot die Sonnenscheibe.\nFar off rose up the silhouette of the briquette factory with its smokestacks, and those chimneys disgorged thick fumes, black, dense smoke, that drew before the horizon like a curtain. In this wall of clouds and thick fumes and morning haze stood blood-redly the Sun′s disc.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoke, particularly when very dense or regarded as unpleasant; fume"
],
"links": [
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"fume",
"fume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rauch"
},
{
"word": "Schmauch"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kvalm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʋalm]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kv̥alm]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Qualm.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/De-Qualm.ogg/De-Qualm.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/De-Qualm.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Wasen"
},
{
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "Wrasen"
},
{
"word": "Brodel"
},
{
"word": "Schwalch"
},
{
"word": "Schwalk"
},
{
"word": "Schmok"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic",
"rare"
],
"word": "Kwalm"
}
],
"word": "Qualm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Qualm meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.