"Pompeii" meaning in All languages combined

See Pompeii on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ [UK], /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav , en-us-Pompeii.oga
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī, of Oscan origin, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + the Latin name-forming suffix eiī, a reference to its five districts. Related to cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|en|la|Pompeiī}} Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī, {{der|en|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|en|osc|𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄||five}} Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Pompeii
  1. A ruined Roman town in Italy, destroyed by Vesuvius (a volcano) in AD 79.
    Sense id: en-Pompeii-en-name-sVfEvhAH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Neapolitan translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 84 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 48 12 26 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 10 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Afrikaans translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Neapolitan translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 86 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 83 17
  2. A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy. Translations (a historical city): Pompeii [neuter] (Afrikaans), Pompeji [neuter] (Afrikaans), بُومْبِي (bumbī) [masculine] (Arabic), Պոմպեյ (english: Pompey) (Armenian), Pompeia [feminine] (Catalan), 龐貝 (Chinese Mandarin), 庞贝 (Pángbèi) (Chinese Mandarin), Pompeï [neuter] (Dutch), Pompejo (Esperanto), Pompeji (Finnish), Pompéi [feminine] (French), Pompeia [feminine] (Galician), Pompeji [neuter] (German), Πομπηία (Pompiía) [feminine] (Greek), Pompei [feminine] (Italian), ポンペイ (Ponpei) (Japanese), Pompeiī [masculine] (Latin), Pumpeje [feminine] (Neapolitan), Pompéia [feminine] (Occitan), Pompeje [nonvirile] (Polish), Pompeios [feminine] (Portuguese), Помпе́и (Pompéi) [plural] (Russian), Pumpei [masculine] (Sicilian), Pompeya [feminine] (Spanish), Pompeji [neuter] (Swedish) Translations (the commune in Campania): بومبي (bumbī) [masculine] (Arabic), Pompeia [feminine] (Catalan), Pompéi [feminine] (French), Pompei [neuter] (German), Pompeji [neuter] (German), Pompei [feminine] (Italian), ポンペイ (Ponpei) (Japanese), Pompeiī [masculine] (Latin), Pumpeje [feminine] (Neapolitan), Pompéia [feminine] (Occitan), Pompeje [nonvirile] (Polish), Pumpei [masculine] (Sicilian)
    Sense id: en-Pompeii-en-name-flTZN4O2 Disambiguation of 'a historical city': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'the commune in Campania': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Pompeiian Related terms: Pompeian

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/ [Classical-Latin], [pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː] [Classical-Latin], /pomˈpe.ji/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pomˈpɛːji] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”. Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|osc}} Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], {{der|la|osc|𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄||five}} Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), {{suf|la||-eius#Etymology_1}} + -eius, {{der|la|itc-pro|*kʷenkʷe}} Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Pompeiī<2.loc>}} Pompeiī m pl (genitive Pompeiōrum); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Pompeiī<2.loc>}} Forms: Pompeiī [canonical, masculine, plural], Pompeiōrum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Pompeiī [nominative, plural], Pompeiōrum [genitive, plural], Pompeiīs [dative, plural], Pompeiōs [accusative, plural], Pompeiīs [ablative, plural], Pompeiī [plural, vocative], Pompeiīs [locative, plural]
  1. Pompeii (a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79) Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: Pompejī Derived forms: Pompeiānī (english: inhabitants of Pompeii) [masculine, noun, plural], Pompeiānum (english: a villa of Cicero near Pompeii) [neuter, noun], Pompeiānus (english: of, belonging to Pompeii) [adjective] Related terms: Pompeius, Campānia, Vesuvius
    Sense id: en-Pompeii-la-name-UWW1Lq4p Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with manual fragments, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin pluralia tantum, Latin terms suffixed with -eius Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -eius: 53 47

Proper name [Latin]

IPA: /pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/ [Classical-Latin], [pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː] [Classical-Latin], /pomˈpe.ji/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pomˈpɛːji] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Pompeiī [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”. Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|osc}} Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], {{der|la|osc|𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄||five}} Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), {{suf|la||-eius#Etymology_1}} + -eius, {{der|la|itc-pro|*kʷenkʷe}} Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe Head templates: {{head|la|proper noun form|g=m|head=Pompeiī}} Pompeiī m
  1. genitive singular of Pompeius Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: Pompeius
    Sense id: en-Pompeii-la-name-1aoNfnQI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with manual fragments, Latin pluralia tantum, Latin terms suffixed with -eius Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -eius: 53 47

Alternative forms

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          "english": "Pompey",
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          "sense": "a historical city",
          "word": "Պոմպեյ"
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          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
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          "sense": "a historical city",
          "word": "龐貝"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Pángbèi",
          "sense": "a historical city",
          "word": "庞贝"
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          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "word": "Pompeï"
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          "code": "eo",
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          "sense": "a historical city",
          "word": "Pompejo"
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          "code": "fi",
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          "sense": "a historical city",
          "word": "Pompeji"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "word": "Pompéi"
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          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "word": "Pompeia"
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          "word": "Πομπηία"
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          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "code": "ja",
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          "roman": "Ponpei",
          "sense": "a historical city",
          "word": "ポンペイ"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "la",
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          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "sense": "a historical city",
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
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          "word": "Pompeya"
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          "_dis1": "0 100",
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          "word": "Pompeji"
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          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bumbī",
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          "word": "Pompeia"
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          "word": "Pompéi"
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          "_dis1": "11 89",
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          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
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          "word": "Pompei"
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          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
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          "word": "Pompeji"
        },
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          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "Pompei"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Ponpei",
          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
          "word": "ポンペイ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "Pompeiī"
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          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "nap",
          "lang": "Neapolitan",
          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
          "tags": [
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          "word": "Pumpeje"
        },
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          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Pompéia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
          "tags": [
            "nonvirile"
          ],
          "word": "Pompeje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "the commune in Campania",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pumpei"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Pompeii.oga",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-Pompeii.oga"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pompeii"
  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄",
        "4": "",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eius#Etymology_1"
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pompeiī<2.loc>"
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      "expansion": "Pompeiī m pl (genitive Pompeiōrum); second declension",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pompeiī<2.loc>"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eius",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "inhabitants of Pompeii",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "noun",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Pompeiānī"
        },
        {
          "english": "a villa of Cicero near Pompeii",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "Pompeiānum"
        },
        {
          "english": "of, belonging to Pompeii",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "Pompeiānus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pompeii (a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pompeii-la-name-UWW1Lq4p",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pompeii",
          "Pompeii#English"
        ],
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime#English"
        ],
        [
          "Campania",
          "Campania#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vesuvius",
          "Vesuvius#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Pompeius"
        },
        {
          "word": "Campānia"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vesuvius"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "word": "Pompejī"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpe.ji/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pomˈpɛːji]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc"
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      "expansion": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?]",
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄",
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      },
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eius#Etymology_1"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "itc-pro",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proper noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Pompeiī"
      },
      "expansion": "Pompeiī m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -eius",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pompeius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of Pompeius"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pompeii-la-name-1aoNfnQI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pompeius",
          "Pompeius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/pomˈpe.ji/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pomˈpɛːji]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Pompeii (urbs antiqua)"
  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Oscan",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Neapolitan translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pompeiian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Pompeiī"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī, of Oscan origin, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + the Latin name-forming suffix eiī, a reference to its five districts.\nRelated to cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pompeii",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pompeian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ruined Roman town in Italy, destroyed by Vesuvius (a volcano) in AD 79."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Vesuvius",
          "Vesuvius"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "AD",
          "AD"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Naples",
          "Naples"
        ],
        [
          "Campania",
          "Campania"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Pompeii.oga",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-Pompeii.oga"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeii"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bumbī",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُومْبِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Pompey",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "Պոմպեյ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "龐貝"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pángbèi",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "庞贝"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeï"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "Pompejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Pompiía",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Πομπηία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Ponpei",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "ポンペイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeiī"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Pompéi",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Помпе́и"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpei"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bumbī",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بومبي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Ponpei",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "word": "ポンペイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeiī"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpei"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pompeii"
  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with manual fragments",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin proper noun forms",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Oscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -eius",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inhabitants of Pompeii",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeiānī"
    },
    {
      "english": "a villa of Cicero near Pompeii",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeiānum"
    },
    {
      "english": "of, belonging to Pompeii",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeiānus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eius#Etymology_1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -eius",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷenkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiōrum",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pompeiīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pompeiī<2.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Pompeiī m pl (genitive Pompeiōrum); second declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Pompeiī<2.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pompeius"
    },
    {
      "word": "Campānia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vesuvius"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pompeii (a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pompeii",
          "Pompeii#English"
        ],
        [
          "maritime",
          "maritime#English"
        ],
        [
          "Campania",
          "Campania#English"
        ],
        [
          "Vesuvius",
          "Vesuvius#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpe.ji/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pomˈpɛːji]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Pompejī"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Pompeii (urbs antiqua)"
  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin links with manual fragments",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin pluralia tantum",
    "Latin proper noun forms",
    "Latin proper nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Oscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Oscan",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -eius",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?]",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "osc",
        "3": "𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄",
        "4": "",
        "5": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-eius#Etymology_1"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -eius",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷenkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proper noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Pompeiī"
      },
      "expansion": "Pompeiī m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pompeius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of Pompeius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pompeius",
          "Pompeius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpe.ji/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pomˈpɛːji]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Pompejī"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Pompeii (urbs antiqua)"
  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pompeii meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.