"Pompeii" meaning in Latin

See Pompeii in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/ [Classical-Latin], [pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː] [Classical-Latin], /pomˈpe.ji/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pomˈpɛːji] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”. Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|osc}} Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], {{der|la|osc|𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄||five}} Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), {{suf|la||-eius#Etymology_1}} + -eius, {{der|la|itc-pro|*kʷenkʷe}} Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Pompeiī<2.loc>}} Pompeiī m pl (genitive Pompeiōrum); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Pompeiī<2.loc>}} Forms: Pompeiī [canonical, masculine, plural], Pompeiōrum [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Pompeiī [nominative, plural], Pompeiōrum [genitive, plural], Pompeiīs [dative, plural], Pompeiōs [accusative, plural], Pompeiīs [ablative, plural], Pompeiī [plural, vocative], Pompeiīs [locative, plural]
  1. Pompeii (a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79) Tags: declension-2 Synonyms: Pompejī Derived forms: Pompeiānī (english: inhabitants of Pompeii) [masculine, noun, plural], Pompeiānum (english: a villa of Cicero near Pompeii) [neuter, noun], Pompeiānus (english: of, belonging to Pompeii) [adjective] Related terms: Pompeius, Campānia, Vesuvius
    Sense id: en-Pompeii-la-name-UWW1Lq4p Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with manual fragments, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin pluralia tantum, Latin terms suffixed with -eius Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 63 37 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -eius: 53 47

Proper name

IPA: /pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/ [Classical-Latin], [pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː] [Classical-Latin], /pomˈpe.ji/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [pomˈpɛːji] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: Pompeiī [canonical, masculine]
Etymology: Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”. Etymology templates: {{bor+|la|osc}} Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], {{der|la|osc|𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄||five}} Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”), {{suf|la||-eius#Etymology_1}} + -eius, {{der|la|itc-pro|*kʷenkʷe}} Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, {{der|la|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe Head templates: {{head|la|proper noun form|g=m|head=Pompeiī}} Pompeiī m
  1. genitive singular of Pompeius Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: Pompeius
    Sense id: en-Pompeii-la-name-1aoNfnQI Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin links with manual fragments, Latin pluralia tantum, Latin terms suffixed with -eius Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Latin links with manual fragments: 45 55 Disambiguation of Latin pluralia tantum: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -eius: 53 47

Alternative forms

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          "english": "a villa of Cicero near Pompeii",
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      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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}

{
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      },
      "expansion": "+ -eius",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*kʷenkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Oscan [Term?], from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Pompeiī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "proper noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Pompeiī"
      },
      "expansion": "Pompeiī m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pompeius"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive singular of Pompeius"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pompeius",
          "Pompeius#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpei̯.i̯iː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɔmˈpɛi̯ːiː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pomˈpe.ji/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pomˈpɛːji]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Pompejī"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:Pompeii (urbs antiqua)"
  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pompeii meaning in Latin (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.