See Vesuvius in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Vesuvi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vezuv",
"word": "وِزوو"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Vezüv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Vésuve"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Vesuvio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Vesúvio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Vezuviu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Visuvi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Vesubio"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Vesuvius"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wezuwiusz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vezuv",
"word": "Վեզուվ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vezúvij",
"word": "Везу́вий"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vē-",
"ve-#Latin"
],
[
"σβέ(ννῡμῐ)",
"σβέννυμι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚",
"𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚#Oscan"
],
[
"*ves",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ves"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vē"
},
"expansion": "vē- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σβέννῡμῐ",
"4": "σβέ(ννῡμῐ)",
"5": "to be quenched; to go out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚",
"4": "",
"5": "steam; smoke"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ves",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; however, proposed derivations include:\n* Latin vē- + Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)\n* Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)\n* Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vesuviī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviī",
"Vesuvii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuvī",
"Vesuvi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuviī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviī",
"Vesuvii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuvī",
"Vesuvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuviō",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviō",
"Vesuvio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuviō",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviō",
"Vesuvio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuvī",
"Vesuvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vesuvius<2>"
},
"expansion": "Vesuvius m sg (genitive Vesuviī or Vesuvī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vesuvius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Italy",
"orig": "la:Italy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "la:Mountains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Campania, Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Campania, Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Volcanoes",
"orig": "la:Volcanoes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vesuvīnus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vesuvius, a volcano in Campania"
],
"id": "en-Vesuvius-la-name-OPsYWdhc",
"links": [
[
"Vesuvius",
"Vesuvius#English"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"Campania",
"Campania#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Campānia"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛˈsʊ.wi.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈs̬uː.vi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Vesuvius"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "vesuvīnus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "Vesuvi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "vezuv",
"word": "وِزوو"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Vezüv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "Vésuve"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "Vesuvio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "Vesúvio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "Vezuviu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "Visuvi"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "Vesubio"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Vesuvius"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Wezuwiusz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vezuv",
"word": "Վեզուվ"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Vezúvij",
"word": "Везу́вий"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"vē-",
"ve-#Latin"
],
[
"σβέ(ννῡμῐ)",
"σβέννυμι#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚",
"𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚#Oscan"
],
[
"*ves",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ves"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vē"
},
"expansion": "vē- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σβέννῡμῐ",
"4": "σβέ(ννῡμῐ)",
"5": "to be quenched; to go out"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "osc",
"3": "𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚",
"4": "",
"5": "steam; smoke"
},
"expansion": "Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ves",
"4": "",
"5": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; however, proposed derivations include:\n* Latin vē- + Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)\n* Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)\n* Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Vesuviī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviī",
"Vesuvii"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuvī",
"Vesuvi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuviī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviī",
"Vesuvii#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuvī",
"Vesuvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuviō",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviō",
"Vesuvio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuviō",
"links": [
[
"Vesuviō",
"Vesuvio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Vesuvī",
"links": [
[
"Vesuvī",
"Vesuvi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vesuvius<2>"
},
"expansion": "Vesuvius m sg (genitive Vesuviī or Vesuvī); second declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Vesuvius<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Campānia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Italy",
"la:Mountains",
"la:Places in Campania, Italy",
"la:Places in Italy",
"la:Volcanoes"
],
"glosses": [
"Vesuvius, a volcano in Campania"
],
"links": [
[
"Vesuvius",
"Vesuvius#English"
],
[
"volcano",
"volcano"
],
[
"Campania",
"Campania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[wɛˈsʊ.wi.ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[veˈs̬uː.vi.us]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Vesuvius"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Vesuvius meaning in Latin (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.