"Pompeii" meaning in English

See Pompeii in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/ [UK], /pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav , en-us-Pompeii.oga
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī, of Oscan origin, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + the Latin name-forming suffix -eiī, a reference to its five districts. Related to cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|en|itc-pro|ine-pro}}, {{bor+|en|la|Pompeiī}} Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī, {{der|en|osc|-}} Oscan, {{der|en|osc|𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄||five}} Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Pompeii
  1. A ruined Roman town in Italy, destroyed by Vesuvius (a volcano) in AD 79.
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  2. A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy. Translations (a historical city): Pompeii [neuter] (Afrikaans), Pompeji [neuter] (Afrikaans), بُومْبِي (bumbī) [masculine] (Arabic), Պոմպեյ (english: Pompey) (Armenian), Pompeia [feminine] (Catalan), 龐貝 /庞贝 (Pángbèi) (Chinese Mandarin), Pompeï [neuter] (Dutch), Pompejo (Esperanto), Pompeji (Finnish), Pompéi [feminine] (French), Pompeia [feminine] (Galician), Pompeji [neuter] (German), Πομπηία (Pompiía) [feminine] (Greek), Pompei [feminine] (Italian), ポンペイ (Ponpei) (Japanese), Pompeiī [masculine] (Latin), Pumpeje [feminine] (Neapolitan), Pompéia [feminine] (Occitan), Pompeje [nonvirile] (Polish), Pompeios [feminine] (Portuguese), Помпе́и (Pompéi) [plural] (Russian), Pumpei [masculine] (Sicilian), Pompeya [feminine] (Spanish), Pompeji [neuter] (Swedish) Translations (the commune in Campania): بومبي (bumbī) [masculine] (Arabic), Pompeia [feminine] (Catalan), Pompéi [feminine] (French), Pompei [neuter] (German), Pompeji [neuter] (German), Pompei [feminine] (Italian), ポンペイ (Ponpei) (Japanese), Pompeiī [masculine] (Latin), Pumpeje [feminine] (Neapolitan), Pompéia [feminine] (Occitan), Pompeje [nonvirile] (Polish), Pumpei [masculine] (Sicilian)
    Sense id: en-Pompeii-en-name-flTZN4O2 Disambiguation of 'a historical city': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'the commune in Campania': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Pompeiian Related terms: Pompeian

Alternative forms

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī, of Oscan origin, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, “five”) + the Latin name-forming suffix -eiī, a reference to its five districts.\nRelated to cinque, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, punch (“beverage”), and sengi (“currency”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Pompeii",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pompeian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A ruined Roman town in Italy, destroyed by Vesuvius (a volcano) in AD 79."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy"
        ],
        [
          "Vesuvius",
          "Vesuvius"
        ],
        [
          "volcano",
          "volcano"
        ],
        [
          "AD",
          "AD"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commune",
          "commune"
        ],
        [
          "Naples",
          "Naples"
        ],
        [
          "Campania",
          "Campania"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑːmˈpeɪ(i)/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Pompeii.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Pompeii.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/En-us-Pompeii.oga/En-us-Pompeii.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/En-us-Pompeii.oga"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeii"
    },
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bumbī",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بُومْبِي"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "english": "Pompey",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "Պոմպեյ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeia"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pángbèi",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "龐貝 /庞贝"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeï"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "Pompejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeia"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Pompiía",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Πομπηία"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Ponpei",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "word": "ポンペイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeiī"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeios"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Pompéi",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Помпе́и"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpei"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeya"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a historical city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bumbī",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بومبي"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeia"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéi"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompei"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeji"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompei"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Ponpei",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "word": "ポンペイ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeiī"
    },
    {
      "code": "nap",
      "lang": "Neapolitan",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Pompéia"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "nonvirile"
      ],
      "word": "Pompeje"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "the commune in Campania",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pumpei"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Pompeii"
  ],
  "word": "Pompeii"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pompeii meaning in English (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.