"Polen" meaning in All languages combined

See Polen on Wiktionary

Proper name [Danish]

Audio: Da-Polen.ogg
Etymology: From German Polen. Etymology templates: {{bor|da|de|Polen}} German Polen Head templates: {{head|da|proper noun}} Polen
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Related terms: polak (english: Pole) [common-gender], polsk (english: Polish) [adjective]
    Sense id: en-Polen-da-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header, Danish exonyms

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpoːlə(n)/, [ˈpoːlə(n)] [Belgium], [ˈpoʊ̯lə(n)] [Netherlands] Audio: Nl-Polen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːlən Etymology: From Middle Dutch Polen, related to older Polanen. The hamlet is first attested as Polen in 1899. It is named after the country. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|Polen}} Middle Dutch Polen, {{m|dum|Polanen}} Polanen Head templates: {{nl-proper noun|n}} Polen n
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Polen-nl-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch exonyms Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 92 6 3 Disambiguation of Dutch exonyms: 88 9 3
  2. A hamlet in Eemsdelta, Groningen, Netherlands Tags: neuter Categories (place): Places in Groningen, Netherlands, Places in the Netherlands, Villages in Groningen, Netherlands, Villages in the Netherlands
    Sense id: en-Polen-nl-name-nzIzmXA3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: Pool, Pools, Poolse, Warschau
Etymology number: 1

Proper name [Dutch]

IPA: /ˈpoːlə(n)/, [ˈpoːlə(n)] [Belgium], [ˈpoʊ̯lə(n)] [Netherlands] Audio: Nl-Polen.ogg
Rhymes: -oːlən Head templates: {{head|nl|noun form}} Polen
  1. plural of Pool Tags: form-of, plural Form of: Pool
    Sense id: en-Polen-nl-name-neDQWEG3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [German]

Audio: De-Polen2.ogg , De-Polen.ogg , De-at-Polen.ogg [Austria] Forms: Polens [genitive], Polen [genitive, with-article]
Etymology: Middle High German Polen, Polēnen, cp. Polen m pl (“Poles”). See Pole. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|Polen, Polēnen}} Middle High German Polen, Polēnen, {{m|gmh|Polen||Poles|g=m-p}} Polen m pl (“Poles”), {{m|de|Pole}} Pole Head templates: {{de-proper noun|toponym}} Polen n (proper noun, genitive Polens or (optionally with an article) Polen)
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Tags: neuter, proper-noun Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Synonyms: Polackenland [offensive, possibly, rare]
    Sense id: en-Polen-de-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German exonyms Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 85 9 6 Disambiguation of German exonyms: 83 9 8 Related terms: dann ist Polen offen, heute gestohlen, morgen in Polen, Pole, polnisch, Staaten Europas [countries-of-Europe, countries, geography, natural-sciences], Albanien, Andorra, Belgien, Belarus, Bosnien und Herzegowina, Bulgarien, Deutschland, Dänemark, Estland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Jugoslawien, Kroatien, Lettland, Liechtenstein, Litauen, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldau, Monako, Monaco, Montenegro, Nordmazedonien, Norwegen, Niederlande, Österreich, Portugal, Rumänien, Rußland, Russland, San Marino, Schweden, Schweiz, Serbien, Slowakei, Slowenien, Spanien, Tschechei, Tschechien, Tschechoslowakei, Ukraine, Ungarn, Vereinigtes Königreich, Vatikanstadt, Weißrußland, Weißrussland, Zypern
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Pohlen

Noun [German]

Audio: De-Polen2.ogg , De-Polen.ogg , De-at-Polen.ogg [Austria]
Etymology: Middle High German Polen, Polēnen, cp. Polen m pl (“Poles”). See Pole. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|Polen, Polēnen}} Middle High German Polen, Polēnen, {{m|gmh|Polen||Poles|g=m-p}} Polen m pl (“Poles”), {{m|de|Pole}} Pole Head templates: {{head|de|noun form}} Polen
  1. inflection of Pole:
    genitive/dative/accusative singular
    Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, genitive, singular
    Sense id: en-Polen-de-noun-64h8WsGZ
  2. inflection of Pole:
    nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural
    Tags: accusative, dative, form-of, genitive, nominative, plural
    Sense id: en-Polen-de-noun-6Yv1CIGu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Pohlen

Proper name [Luxembourgish]

IPA: /ˈpoːlən/
Etymology: From German Polen. Etymology templates: {{bor|lb|de|Polen}} German Polen Head templates: {{lb-proper noun|n}} Polen n
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Polen-lb-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Northern Sami]

IPA: /ˈpʰolen/ [Kautokeino]
Etymology: From German Polen. Etymology templates: {{bor|se|de|Polen}} German Polen Head templates: {{head|se|proper noun}} Polen
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: se:Polen Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland
    Sense id: en-Polen-se-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Norwegian Bokmål]

Etymology: From German Polen. Etymology templates: {{bor|nb|de|Polen}} German Polen Head templates: {{head|nb|proper noun}} Polen
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: no:Polen Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Related terms: polakk, polsk
    Sense id: en-Polen-nb-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Norwegian Nynorsk]

IPA: /ˈpuːln̩/
Etymology: From German Polen. Etymology templates: {{bor|nn|de|Polen}} German Polen Head templates: {{head|nn|proper noun}} Polen
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Wikipedia link: nn:Polen Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Related terms: polakk, polsk
    Sense id: en-Polen-nn-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Swedish]

Audio: LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Polen.wav Forms: Polens [genitive]
Etymology: From German Polen. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|de|Polen}} German Polen Head templates: {{head|sv|proper noun|genitive|Polens|g=n|head=}} Polen n (genitive Polens), {{sv-proper noun|n}} Polen n (genitive Polens)
  1. Poland (a country in Central Europe) Tags: neuter Categories (place): Countries, Countries in Europe, Poland Related terms: polsk, polack, polska
    Sense id: en-Polen-sv-name-Ht55xH2h Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish exonyms

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Polen meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Polen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Polen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
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          "orig": "da:Countries",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "da",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "da:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
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            "Terms by semantic function",
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "da",
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          "orig": "da:Poland",
          "parents": [
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            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
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            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-Polen-da-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
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          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Pole",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polak"
        },
        {
          "english": "Polish",
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "polsk"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Da-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/Da-Polen.ogg/Da-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Da-Polen.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "Pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: Pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: Pole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Polen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "Polanen"
      },
      "expansion": "Polanen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Polen, related to older Polanen.\nThe hamlet is first attested as Polen in 1899. It is named after the country.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pool"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Pools"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Poolse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Warschau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "nl:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "nl:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
            "Countries",
            "Places",
            "Europe",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "nl:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polen-nl-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Places in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Villages in the Netherlands",
          "orig": "nl:Villages in the Netherlands",
          "parents": [
            "Villages",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Eemsdelta, Groningen, Netherlands"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polen-nl-name-nzIzmXA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Eemsdelta",
          "Eemsdelta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoːlə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoʊ̯lə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg/Nl-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pool"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Pool"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polen-nl-name-neDQWEG3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pool",
          "Pool#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoːlə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoʊ̯lə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg/Nl-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Polen, Polēnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Polen, Polēnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "Polen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Poles",
        "g": "m-p"
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      "expansion": "Polen m pl (“Poles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Pole",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German Polen, Polēnen, cp. Polen m pl (“Poles”). See Pole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen n (proper noun, genitive Polens or (optionally with an article) Polen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Countries",
          "orig": "de:Countries",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Countries in Europe",
          "orig": "de:Countries in Europe",
          "parents": [
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            "Places",
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            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Poland",
          "orig": "de:Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 9 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 9 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German exonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Polen-de-name-Ht55xH2h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dann ist Polen offen"
        },
        {
          "word": "heute gestohlen, morgen in Polen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Pole"
        },
        {
          "word": "polnisch"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "countries-of-Europe",
            "countries",
            "geography",
            "natural-sciences"
          ],
          "word": "Staaten Europas"
        },
        {
          "word": "Albanien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Andorra"
        },
        {
          "word": "Belgien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Belarus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bosnien und Herzegowina"
        },
        {
          "word": "Bulgarien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Deutschland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Dänemark"
        },
        {
          "word": "Estland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Finnland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Frankreich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Griechenland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Irland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Island"
        },
        {
          "word": "Italien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Jugoslawien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kroatien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Lettland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Liechtenstein"
        },
        {
          "word": "Litauen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Luxemburg"
        },
        {
          "word": "Malta"
        },
        {
          "word": "Moldau"
        },
        {
          "word": "Monako"
        },
        {
          "word": "Monaco"
        },
        {
          "word": "Montenegro"
        },
        {
          "word": "Nordmazedonien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Norwegen"
        },
        {
          "word": "Niederlande"
        },
        {
          "word": "Österreich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Portugal"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rumänien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Rußland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Russland"
        },
        {
          "word": "San Marino"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schweden"
        },
        {
          "word": "Schweiz"
        },
        {
          "word": "Serbien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slowakei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Slowenien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spanien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tschechei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tschechien"
        },
        {
          "word": "Tschechoslowakei"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ukraine"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ungarn"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vereinigtes Königreich"
        },
        {
          "word": "Vatikanstadt"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weißrußland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Weißrussland"
        },
        {
          "word": "Zypern"
        }
      ],
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        {
          "tags": [
            "offensive",
            "possibly",
            "rare"
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      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "Pole"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: Pole",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: Pole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch Polen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "Polanen"
      },
      "expansion": "Polanen",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch Polen, related to older Polanen.\nThe hamlet is first attested as Polen in 1899. It is named after the country.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen n",
      "name": "nl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Pool"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pools"
    },
    {
      "word": "Poolse"
    },
    {
      "word": "Warschau"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Countries",
        "nl:Countries in Europe",
        "nl:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "nl:Places in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "nl:Places in the Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in Groningen, Netherlands",
        "nl:Villages in the Netherlands"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hamlet in Eemsdelta, Groningen, Netherlands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hamlet",
          "hamlet"
        ],
        [
          "Eemsdelta",
          "Eemsdelta#English"
        ],
        [
          "Groningen",
          "Groningen#English"
        ],
        [
          "Netherlands",
          "Netherlands#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoːlə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoʊ̯lə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg/Nl-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch exonyms",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch noun forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːlən"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Po‧len"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Pool"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of Pool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pool",
          "Pool#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːlə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoːlə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Belgium"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpoʊ̯lə(n)]",
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːlən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg/Nl-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Nl-Polen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German exonyms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German noun forms",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Polen, Polēnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Polen, Polēnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "Polen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Poles",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen m pl (“Poles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Pole",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German Polen, Polēnen, cp. Polen m pl (“Poles”). See Pole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Polen",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "with-article"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "toponym"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen n (proper noun, genitive Polens or (optionally with an article) Polen)",
      "name": "de-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dann ist Polen offen"
    },
    {
      "word": "heute gestohlen, morgen in Polen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pole"
    },
    {
      "word": "polnisch"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "countries-of-Europe",
        "countries",
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "word": "Staaten Europas"
    },
    {
      "word": "Albanien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Andorra"
    },
    {
      "word": "Belgien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Belarus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bosnien und Herzegowina"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bulgarien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Deutschland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Dänemark"
    },
    {
      "word": "Estland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Finnland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frankreich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Griechenland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Irland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Island"
    },
    {
      "word": "Italien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jugoslawien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kroatien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lettland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Liechtenstein"
    },
    {
      "word": "Litauen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luxemburg"
    },
    {
      "word": "Malta"
    },
    {
      "word": "Moldau"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monako"
    },
    {
      "word": "Monaco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Montenegro"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nordmazedonien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Norwegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Niederlande"
    },
    {
      "word": "Österreich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Portugal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rumänien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rußland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Russland"
    },
    {
      "word": "San Marino"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schweden"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schweiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "Serbien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slowakei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Slowenien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tschechei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tschechien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tschechoslowakei"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ukraine"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ungarn"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vereinigtes Königreich"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vatikanstadt"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weißrußland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Weißrussland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zypern"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Countries",
        "de:Countries in Europe",
        "de:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "proper-noun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Polen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Polen2.ogg/De-Polen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Polen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-Polen.ogg/De-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-Polen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-at-Polen.ogg/De-at-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-at-Polen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "offensive",
        "possibly",
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "Polackenland"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pohlen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German exonyms",
    "German lemmas",
    "German neuter nouns",
    "German non-lemma forms",
    "German noun forms",
    "German proper nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "Polen, Polēnen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German Polen, Polēnen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "Polen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Poles",
        "g": "m-p"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen m pl (“Poles”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Pole",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Middle High German Polen, Polēnen, cp. Polen m pl (“Poles”). See Pole.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of Pole:",
        "genitive/dative/accusative singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of Pole:",
        "nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pole",
          "Pole#German"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "De-Polen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/De-Polen2.ogg/De-Polen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/De-Polen2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5d/De-Polen.ogg/De-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5d/De-Polen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-at-Polen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/De-at-Polen.ogg/De-at-Polen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/De-at-Polen.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Austria"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Austria)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Pohlen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Polen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Polen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen n",
      "name": "lb-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
  "lang_code": "lb",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Luxembourgish 2-syllable words",
        "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Luxembourgish lemmas",
        "Luxembourgish neuter nouns",
        "Luxembourgish proper nouns",
        "Luxembourgish terms borrowed from German",
        "Luxembourgish terms derived from German",
        "Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "lb:Countries",
        "lb:Countries in Europe",
        "lb:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoːlən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Polen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Polen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Northern Sami",
  "lang_code": "se",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
        "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
        "Northern Sami lemmas",
        "Northern Sami proper nouns",
        "Northern Sami terms borrowed from German",
        "Northern Sami terms derived from German",
        "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "se:Countries",
        "se:Countries in Europe",
        "se:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "se:Polen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʰolen/",
      "tags": [
        "Kautokeino"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Polen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Polen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nb",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polakk"
    },
    {
      "word": "polsk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
        "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from German",
        "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German",
        "nb:Countries",
        "nb:Countries in Europe",
        "nb:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "no:Polen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Polen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Polen.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nn",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polakk"
    },
    {
      "word": "polsk"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk proper nouns",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms borrowed from German",
        "Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from German",
        "Norwegian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "nn:Countries",
        "nn:Countries in Europe",
        "nn:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nn:Polen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpuːln̩/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Polen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Polen",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Polen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Polens",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "Polens",
        "g": "n",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polen n (genitive Polens)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Polen n (genitive Polens)",
      "name": "sv-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "polsk"
    },
    {
      "word": "polack"
    },
    {
      "word": "polska"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish exonyms",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish proper nouns",
        "Swedish terms borrowed from German",
        "Swedish terms derived from German",
        "Swedish terms with audio links",
        "sv:Countries",
        "sv:Countries in Europe",
        "sv:Poland"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Poland (a country in Central Europe)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English:_Q36"
        ],
        [
          "Central Europe",
          "Central Europe#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9027 (swe)-Moonhouse-Polen.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Polen.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Polen.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Polen.wav/LL-Q9027_%28swe%29-Moonhouse-Polen.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Polen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.