See Pleroma on Wiktionary
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"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "David Don",
"nat": "the Scottish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "botanist"
},
"expansion": "coined by the Scottish botanist David Don",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North Bridge, Edinburgh"
},
"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρωμα"
},
"expansion": "πληρωμα",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρωμα"
},
"expansion": "πληρωμα",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōmă, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), from πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”) (from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action). The plant genus was coined by the Scottish botanist David Don (1799–1841) in 1822 to describe the way the seeds of the plant filled the capsule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pleroma",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pleroma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Myrtales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomatoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomeae"
},
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Porifera"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Demospongiae"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Heteroscleromorpha"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Tetractinellida"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Astrophorina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleromidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Pleroma heteromallum"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Pleroma gaudichaudianum"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma turbinatum"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma aotea"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma menoui"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma torquilla"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – certain tropical plants."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Melastomataceae",
"Melastomataceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pleromidae – certain sea sponges."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Pleromidae",
"Wikispecies:Pleromidae"
],
[
"sea sponge",
"sea sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adam Black",
"David Don",
"Wernerian Natural History Society"
],
"word": "Pleroma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pleroma meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.