See Pleroma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Pleroma meaning in Translingual (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"4": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλήρωμᾰ",
"t": "that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōma, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρόω",
"t": "to make full, fill; to complete, finish"
},
"expansion": "πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήρης",
"t": "complete, full"
},
"expansion": "πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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{
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{
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},
"expansion": "-όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)",
"name": "m"
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "David Don",
"nat": "the Scottish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "botanist"
},
"expansion": "coined by the Scottish botanist David Don",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North Bridge, Edinburgh"
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"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρωμα"
},
"expansion": "πληρωμα",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρωμα"
},
"expansion": "πληρωμα",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōma, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), from πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”) (from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action). The plant genus was coined by the Scottish botanist David Don (1799–1841) in 1822 to describe the way the seeds of the plant filled the capsule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pleroma",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pleroma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Porifera"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Demospongiae"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Heteroscleromorpha"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Tetractinellida"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Astrophorina"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleromidae"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma turbinatum"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma aotea"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma menoui"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 53",
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma torquilla"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – certain tropical plants."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Myrtales"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomaceae"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomatoideae"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomeae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Pleroma heteromallum"
},
{
"_dis1": "59 41",
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Pleroma gaudichaudianum"
}
],
"id": "en-Pleroma-mul-name-UNAmEMdF",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Melastomataceae",
"Melastomataceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Taxonomic names (genus)",
"orig": "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pleromidae – certain sea sponges."
],
"id": "en-Pleroma-mul-name-ZlSGysxb",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
"family#English"
],
[
"Pleromidae",
"Wikispecies:Pleromidae"
],
[
"sea sponge",
"sea sponge"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adam Black",
"David Don",
"Wernerian Natural History Society"
],
"word": "Pleroma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual coinages",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual proper nouns",
"Translingual terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms coined by David Don",
"Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-mn̥",
"Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"4": "*-mn̥"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πλήρωμᾰ",
"t": "that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōma, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρόω",
"t": "to make full, fill; to complete, finish"
},
"expansion": "πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλήρης",
"t": "complete, full"
},
"expansion": "πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "suffix",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-όω",
"pos": "suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something"
},
"expansion": "-όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "-μᾰ",
"pos": "suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action"
},
"expansion": "-μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "David Don",
"nat": "the Scottish",
"nocap": "1",
"occ": "botanist"
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"expansion": "coined by the Scottish botanist David Don",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "North Bridge, Edinburgh"
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"expansion": "[…]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρωμα"
},
"expansion": "πληρωμα",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πληρωμα"
},
"expansion": "πληρωμα",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōma, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), from πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”) (from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action). The plant genus was coined by the Scottish botanist David Don (1799–1841) in 1822 to describe the way the seeds of the plant filled the capsule.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "Pleroma",
"nogendercat": "1"
},
"expansion": "Pleroma n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Plantae"
},
{
"english": "subkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Viridiplantae"
},
{
"english": "infrakingdom",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Streptophyta"
},
{
"english": "superphylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Embryophyta"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Tracheophyta"
},
{
"english": "subphylum",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Spermatophytina"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "angiosperms"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "core eudicots"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "rosids"
},
{
"english": "clades",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "malvids"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Myrtales"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomaceae"
},
{
"english": "subfamily",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomatoideae"
},
{
"english": "tribe",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Melastomeae"
},
{
"english": "superkingdom",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Eukaryota"
},
{
"english": "kingdom",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Animalia"
},
{
"english": "phylum",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Porifera"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"tags": [
"class"
],
"word": "Demospongiae"
},
{
"english": "subclass",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Heteroscleromorpha"
},
{
"english": "order",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Tetractinellida"
},
{
"english": "suborder",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Astrophorina"
},
{
"english": "family",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleromidae"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Pleroma heteromallum"
},
{
"english": "selected other species",
"sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
"word": "Pleroma gaudichaudianum"
},
{
"english": "type species",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma turbinatum"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma aotea"
},
{
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma menoui"
},
{
"english": "other species",
"sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
"word": "Pleroma torquilla"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – certain tropical plants."
],
"links": [
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[
"family",
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],
[
"Melastomataceae",
"Melastomataceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
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},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
],
"glosses": [
"A taxonomic genus within the family Pleromidae – certain sea sponges."
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"family",
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],
[
"sea sponge",
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Adam Black",
"David Don",
"Wernerian Natural History Society"
],
"word": "Pleroma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.