"Pleroma" meaning in Translingual

See Pleroma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōmă, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), from πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”) (from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action). The plant genus was coined by the Scottish botanist David Don (1799–1841) in 1822 to describe the way the seeds of the plant filled the capsule. Etymology templates: {{root|mul|ine-pro|*pleh₁-|*-mn̥}}, {{bor|mul|grc|πλήρωμᾰ|t=that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing}} Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōmă, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), {{der|mul|ine-pro|*pleh₁-|t=to fill}} Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”), {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|verb}} verb, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{coinage|mul|David Don|nat=the Scottish|nocap=1|occ=botanist}} coined by the Scottish botanist David Don, {{nb...|North Bridge, Edinburgh}} […], {{lang|grc|πληρωμα}} πληρωμα, {{lang|grc|πληρωμα}} πληρωμα Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=n|g2=|head=Pleroma|nogendercat=1}} Pleroma n
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – certain tropical plants. Tags: neuter Hyponyms (genus in Melastomataceae): Pleroma heteromallum (english: type species), Pleroma gaudichaudianum (english: selected other species)
    Sense id: en-Pleroma-mul-name-UNAmEMdF Categories (other): Taxonomic names (genus) Hypernyms (genus in Melastomataceae): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Plantae (english: kingdom), Viridiplantae (english: subkingdom), Streptophyta (english: infrakingdom), Embryophyta (english: superphylum), Tracheophyta (english: phylum), Spermatophytina (english: subphylum), angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids (english: clades), Myrtales (english: order), Melastomaceae (english: family), Melastomatoideae (english: subfamily), Melastomeae (english: tribe) Disambiguation of 'genus in Melastomataceae': 65 35 Disambiguation of 'genus in Melastomataceae': 70 30
  2. A taxonomic genus within the family Pleromidae – certain sea sponges. Tags: neuter Hypernyms (genus in Pleromidae): Eukaryota (english: superkingdom), Animalia (english: kingdom), Porifera (english: phylum), Demospongiae (english: family) [class], Heteroscleromorpha (english: subclass), Tetractinellida (english: order), Astrophorina (english: suborder), Pleromidae (english: family) Hyponyms (genus in Pleromidae): Pleroma turbinatum (english: type species), Pleroma aotea, Pleroma menoui, Pleroma torquilla (english: other species)
    Sense id: en-Pleroma-mul-name-ZlSGysxb Categories (other): Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 36 64 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of 'genus in Pleromidae': 37 63 Disambiguation of 'genus in Pleromidae': 36 64
{
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
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        "t": "that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōmă, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "nat": "the Scottish",
        "nocap": "1",
        "occ": "botanist"
      },
      "expansion": "coined by the Scottish botanist David Don",
      "name": "coinage"
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      "args": {
        "1": "North Bridge, Edinburgh"
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    },
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        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πληρωμα"
      },
      "expansion": "πληρωμα",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōmă, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), from πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”) (from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action). The plant genus was coined by the Scottish botanist David Don (1799–1841) in 1822 to describe the way the seeds of the plant filled the capsule.",
  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "proper noun",
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        "4": "",
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        "nogendercat": "1"
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  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – certain tropical plants."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Plantae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "subkingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Viridiplantae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "infrakingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Streptophyta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "superphylum",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Embryophyta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Tracheophyta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "subphylum",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Spermatophytina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "angiosperms"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "eudicots"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "core eudicots"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "rosids"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "clades",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "malvids"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Myrtales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Melastomaceae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "subfamily",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Melastomatoideae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "65 35",
          "english": "tribe",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Melastomeae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Pleroma heteromallum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "70 30",
          "english": "selected other species",
          "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
          "word": "Pleroma gaudichaudianum"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Pleroma-mul-name-UNAmEMdF",
      "links": [
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          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Melastomataceae",
          "Melastomataceae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "36 64",
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          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Pleromidae – certain sea sponges."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "superkingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Eukaryota"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "kingdom",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Animalia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "phylum",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Porifera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "tags": [
            "class"
          ],
          "word": "Demospongiae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "subclass",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Heteroscleromorpha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "order",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Tetractinellida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "suborder",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Astrophorina"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "37 63",
          "english": "family",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Pleromidae"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "english": "type species",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Pleroma turbinatum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Pleroma aotea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Pleroma menoui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "36 64",
          "english": "other species",
          "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
          "word": "Pleroma torquilla"
        }
      ],
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adam Black",
    "David Don",
    "Wernerian Natural History Society"
  ],
  "word": "Pleroma"
}
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    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
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    "Translingual terms coined by David Don",
    "Translingual terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Translingual terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *-mn̥",
    "Translingual terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "πληρωμα"
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλήρωμᾰ (plḗrōmă, “that which fills, a complement; a filling up, a completing”), from πληρόω (plēróō, “to make full, fill; to complete, finish”) (from πλήρης (plḗrēs, “complete, full”) (from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)) + -όω (-óō, suffix forming verbs with the sense of making someone be or do something)) + -μᾰ (-mă, suffix forming nouns denoting the result or effect of an action). The plant genus was coined by the Scottish botanist David Don (1799–1841) in 1822 to describe the way the seeds of the plant filled the capsule.",
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  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Plantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Viridiplantae"
    },
    {
      "english": "infrakingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Streptophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "superphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Embryophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Tracheophyta"
    },
    {
      "english": "subphylum",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Spermatophytina"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "angiosperms"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "core eudicots"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "rosids"
    },
    {
      "english": "clades",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "malvids"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Myrtales"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Melastomaceae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subfamily",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Melastomatoideae"
    },
    {
      "english": "tribe",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Melastomeae"
    },
    {
      "english": "superkingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Eukaryota"
    },
    {
      "english": "kingdom",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Animalia"
    },
    {
      "english": "phylum",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Porifera"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ],
      "word": "Demospongiae"
    },
    {
      "english": "subclass",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Heteroscleromorpha"
    },
    {
      "english": "order",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Tetractinellida"
    },
    {
      "english": "suborder",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Astrophorina"
    },
    {
      "english": "family",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Pleromidae"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Pleroma heteromallum"
    },
    {
      "english": "selected other species",
      "sense": "genus in Melastomataceae",
      "word": "Pleroma gaudichaudianum"
    },
    {
      "english": "type species",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Pleroma turbinatum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Pleroma aotea"
    },
    {
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Pleroma menoui"
    },
    {
      "english": "other species",
      "sense": "genus in Pleromidae",
      "word": "Pleroma torquilla"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
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        "A taxonomic genus within the family Melastomataceae – certain tropical plants."
      ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
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      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Pleromidae – certain sea sponges."
      ],
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  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Adam Black",
    "David Don",
    "Wernerian Natural History Society"
  ],
  "word": "Pleroma"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Pleroma meaning in Translingual (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Translingual dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.