See Pashtun on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Pashtun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Pashtun",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (comparative more Pashtun, superlative most Pashtun)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 34 15 36",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 85:",
"text": "“What about Zalmai?” he said. “It’s a good Pashtun name.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-adj-gX2Q8dSc",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pataanilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paštulainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paschtunisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṭhānī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पठानी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पश्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paxtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पख़्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštunu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pasztuński"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puštúnskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "пушту́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pashtunsk"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پٹھان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پختون"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پشتون"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pushtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pashtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pushtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pakhtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pukhtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pakhtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pukhtoon"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (plural Pashtuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 35 28 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 15 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), pages 310–311:",
"text": "“They bring shame on me as a Pashtun. They’ve disgraced the name of my people.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Pashtun ethnic group, or of a Pashtun tribe."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-noun-crSA1L3g",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Pathan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 15 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
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"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Pashto-speaking person."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-noun-ny-jlVbM",
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭhan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "পাঠান"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pośtun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "পশ্তুন"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aphogan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "আফগান"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afgà"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paštun"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paštunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "paŝtuno"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paŝtunino"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pachtoune"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paschtune"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paschtunin"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પઠાણ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "paṭhāṇī",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પઠાણી"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "पख़्तून"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paştun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "паштун"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "puştun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "пуштун"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštuns"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "paẍtun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پښتون"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paštun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "پشتون"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pasztun"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pasztunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "پَٹھاݨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puštún",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушту́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 81",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "ปาทาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 97",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पख़्तून"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pushtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pashtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pushtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pakhtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pukhtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pakhtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pukhtoon"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 38 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 38 27 6",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "15 37 16 32",
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"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "19 43 19 20",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 51 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 43 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 54 18 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 43 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 55 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 15 36",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 70 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 35 17 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 44 19 18",
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"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 57 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 53 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 43 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 17 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 50 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 39 27 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pashto: the language of the Pashtun ethnic group."
],
"id": "en-Pashtun-en-name-MC1WGYK7",
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Pashto"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunism"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunist"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunistan"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunwali"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pushtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pashtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pushtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pakhtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pukhtun"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pakhtoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "27 39 0 34",
"word": "Pukhtoon"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pashto",
"English terms derived from Pashto",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more Pashtun",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most Pashtun",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (comparative more Pashtun, superlative most Pashtun)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), page 85:",
"text": "“What about Zalmai?” he said. “It’s a good Pashtun name.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the Pashtuns (a segmentary-lineage ethnic group currently numbering some 50 million people, which is the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan and the second largest in Pakistan), or to their culture."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pushtun"
},
{
"word": "Pashtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pushtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pakhtun"
},
{
"word": "Pukhtun"
},
{
"word": "Pakhtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pukhtoon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pataanilainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paštulainen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "paschtunisch"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṭhānī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पठानी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पश्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paxtūnī",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "पख़्तूनी"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštunu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pasztuński"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puštúnskij",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "пушту́нский"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "pashtunsk"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پٹھان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پختون"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "of or relating to the Pashtuns",
"word": "پشتون"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pashto",
"English terms derived from Pashto",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pashtuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun (plural Pashtuns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Khaled Hosseini, A Thousand Splendid Suns, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING (2018), pages 310–311:",
"text": "“They bring shame on me as a Pashtun. They’ve disgraced the name of my people.”",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the Pashtun ethnic group, or of a Pashtun tribe."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Pashto-speaking person."
],
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
],
[
"speaking",
"speaking"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Pathan"
},
{
"word": "Pushtun"
},
{
"word": "Pashtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pushtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pakhtun"
},
{
"word": "Pukhtun"
},
{
"word": "Pakhtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pukhtoon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "paṭhan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "পাঠান"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "pośtun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "পশ্তুন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "aphogan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "আফগান"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "paixtu"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "afgà"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paštun"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paštunka"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "paŝtuno"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paŝtunino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pachtoune"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Paschtune"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Paschtunin"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "પઠાણ"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "paṭhāṇī",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "પઠાણી"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "पख़्तून"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "paştun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "паштун"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "puştun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "пуштун"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puštuns"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "paẍtun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پښتون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "paštun",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "پشتون"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pasztun"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pasztunka"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "paṭhāṇ",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "پَٹھاݨ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "puštún",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пушту́н"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pastún"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "Pashtun person",
"word": "ปาทาน"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "pataani"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "paštu"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paxto"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paṭhān",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पठान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paśtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पश्तून"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paxtūn",
"sense": "Pashto-speaking person",
"word": "पख़्तून"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Pashto",
"English terms derived from Pashto",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ps",
"3": "پښتون",
"tr": "pax̌tūn"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Pathan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Pathan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pashto پښتون (pax̌tūn). Doublet of Pathan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Pashtun",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Pashto"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunism"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunist"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunistan"
},
{
"word": "Pashtunwali"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pashto: the language of the Pashtun ethnic group."
],
"links": [
[
"Pashto",
"Pashto"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pushtun"
},
{
"word": "Pashtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pushtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pakhtun"
},
{
"word": "Pukhtun"
},
{
"word": "Pakhtoon"
},
{
"word": "Pukhtoon"
}
],
"word": "Pashtun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pashtun meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.