See پښتون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash", "2": "*𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "پشتہ", "t": "embankment, mound of stone or earth" }, "expansion": "Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "t": "mountain", "tr": "pushta" }, "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pr̥štáh", "t": "back, spine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Most likely derived from *Parstāna- (compare Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna) < *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna)), from Old Iranian *Parswāna-, with the basic stem *Parsū-; closely related to *Parθaʰ (“Parthian”) and Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsaʰ/, “Persian”), both from the earlier *Parsūa-, probably meaning \"border or borderland\" (in contrast to Media, meaning \"central land\"); cf. Sanskrit (Pāṇini) Parśu- “a (northwestern) warrior tribe” and Late Babylonian 𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”).\nOther theories connect the name to the Northern Indian words for \"mound, embankment;\" compare Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”), Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”), and Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pax̌tun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پښتانه", "roman": "pax̌tāna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ps-noun-m-ablaut-first", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "پښتون", "roman": "pax̌tun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "پښتانۀ", "roman": "pax̌tânë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "پښتانۀ", "roman": "pax̌tânë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "پښتنو", "roman": "pax̌tëno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "پښتونه", "roman": "pax̌tuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "پښتنو", "roman": "pax̌tëno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "پښتانه", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "pax̌tāna", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "pax̌tun" }, "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "پښتانه", "pltr": "pax̌tāna", "tr": "pax̌tun" }, "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "پښتون", "10": "pax̌tuna", "11": "پښتنو", "12": "pax̌tëno", "2": "pax̌tun", "3": "پښتانۀ", "4": "pax̌tânë", "5": "پښتانۀ", "6": "pax̌tânë", "7": "پښتنو", "8": "pax̌tëno", "9": "پښتونه" }, "name": "ps-decl-noun-2" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "دا پښتون دی\nHe is a Pashtun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pashtun" ], "id": "en-پښتون-ps-noun-sBZa6dDE", "links": [ [ "Pashtun", "Pashtun" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "pax̌təna", "word": "masculine of پښتنه" }, { "roman": "pax̌to", "word": "speaker of پښتو" }, { "roman": "pax̌tānə", "word": "singular of پښتانۀ" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Pashtuns", "ps:پښتانه" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʂ.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Kandahar" ] }, { "ipa": "/paʃ.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Eastern", "South" ] }, { "ipa": "/pax.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Kabul" ] }, { "ipa": "/paç.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʊx.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Northeastern" ] } ], "word": "پښتون" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash", "2": "*𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "پشتہ", "t": "embankment, mound of stone or earth" }, "expansion": "Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "t": "mountain", "tr": "pushta" }, "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*pr̥štáh", "t": "back, spine" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Most likely derived from *Parstāna- (compare Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna) < *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna)), from Old Iranian *Parswāna-, with the basic stem *Parsū-; closely related to *Parθaʰ (“Parthian”) and Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /Pārsaʰ/, “Persian”), both from the earlier *Parsūa-, probably meaning \"border or borderland\" (in contrast to Media, meaning \"central land\"); cf. Sanskrit (Pāṇini) Parśu- “a (northwestern) warrior tribe” and Late Babylonian 𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”).\nOther theories connect the name to the Northern Indian words for \"mound, embankment;\" compare Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”), Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”), and Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pax̌tun", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "پښتانه", "roman": "pax̌tāna", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ps-noun-m-ablaut-first", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "پښتون", "roman": "pax̌tun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "پښتانۀ", "roman": "pax̌tânë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "پښتانۀ", "roman": "pax̌tânë", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "پښتنو", "roman": "pax̌tëno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "پښتونه", "roman": "pax̌tuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "پښتنو", "roman": "pax̌tëno", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "پښتانه", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "pax̌tāna", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr": "pax̌tun" }, "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "پښتانه", "pltr": "pax̌tāna", "tr": "pax̌tun" }, "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))", "name": "ps-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "پښتون", "10": "pax̌tuna", "11": "پښتنو", "12": "pax̌tëno", "2": "pax̌tun", "3": "پښتانۀ", "4": "pax̌tânë", "5": "پښتانۀ", "6": "pax̌tânë", "7": "پښتنو", "8": "pax̌tëno", "9": "پښتونه" }, "name": "ps-decl-noun-2" } ], "lang": "Pashto", "lang_code": "ps", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "pax̌təna", "word": "masculine of پښتنه" }, { "roman": "pax̌to", "word": "speaker of پښتو" }, { "roman": "pax̌tānə", "word": "singular of پښتانۀ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Pashto entries with incorrect language header", "Pashto lemmas", "Pashto masculine nouns", "Pashto nouns", "Pashto terms with usage examples", "Requests for native script for Persian terms", "Requests for transliteration of Pashto usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "دا پښتون دی\nHe is a Pashtun.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Pashtun" ], "links": [ [ "Pashtun", "Pashtun" ] ], "wikipedia": [ "Pashtuns", "ps:پښتانه" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paʂ.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Kandahar" ] }, { "ipa": "/paʃ.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Eastern", "South" ] }, { "ipa": "/pax.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Kabul" ] }, { "ipa": "/paç.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Central" ] }, { "ipa": "/pʊx.t̪un/", "tags": [ "Northeastern" ] } ], "word": "پښتون" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pashto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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