"پښتون" meaning in Pashto

See پښتون in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /paʂ.t̪un/ [Kandahar], /paʃ.t̪un/ [Eastern, Southern], /pax.t̪un/ [Kabuli], /paç.t̪un/ (note: central), /pʊx.t̪un/ [Northeastern]
Etymology: Most likely derived from *Parstāna- (compare Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna) < *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna)), from Old Iranian *Parswāna-, with the basic stem *Parsū-; closely related to *Parθaʰ (“Parthian”) and Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsaʰ⁠/, “Persian”), both from the earlier *Parsūa-, probably meaning "border or borderland" (in contrast to Media, meaning "central land"); cf. Sanskrit (Pāṇini) Parśu- “a (northwestern) warrior tribe” and Late Babylonian 𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”). Other theories connect the name to the Northern Indian words for "mound, embankment;" compare Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”), Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”), and Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”). Etymology templates: {{cog|inc-ash|*𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦}} Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna), {{m|inc-ash|*𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦}} *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna), {{m|peo|𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿|t=Persian|ts=Pārsaʰ}} 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsaʰ⁠/, “Persian”), {{l|akk-lbb|𒌓𒍪|t=Persian|tr=par-sú}} 𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”), {{cog|ur|پشتہ|t=embankment, mound of stone or earth}} Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”), {{cog|fa|t=mountain|tr=pushta}} Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”), {{cog|ira-pro|*pr̥štáh|t=back, spine}} Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”) Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|plural|پښتانه|||||f1tr=pax̌tāna|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=pax̌tun}} پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna)), {{ps-noun|g=m|pl=پښتانه|pltr=pax̌tāna|tr=pax̌tun}} پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna)) Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-noun-2|پښتون|pax̌tun|پښتانۀ|pax̌tânë|پښتانۀ|pax̌tânë|پښتنو|pax̌tëno|پښتونه|pax̌tuna|پښتنو|pax̌tëno}} Forms: pax̌tun [romanization], پښتانه [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], پښتون [direct, singular], pax̌tun [direct, singular], پښتانۀ [direct, plural], pax̌tânë [direct, plural], پښتانۀ [oblique, singular], pax̌tânë [oblique, singular], پښتنو [oblique, plural], pax̌tëno [oblique, plural], پښتونه [singular, vocative], pax̌tuna [singular, vocative], پښتنو [plural, vocative], pax̌tëno [plural, vocative]
  1. Pashtun Wikipedia link: Pashtuns, ps:پښتانه Related terms: masculine of پښتنه (pax̌təna), speaker of پښتو (pax̌to), singular of پښتانۀ (pax̌tānə)
    Sense id: en-پښتون-ps-noun-sBZa6dDE Categories (other): Pashto entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for پښتون meaning in Pashto (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "*𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
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      },
      "expansion": "*𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
        "t": "Persian",
        "ts": "Pārsaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsaʰ⁠/, “Persian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-lbb",
        "2": "𒌓𒍪",
        "t": "Persian",
        "tr": "par-sú"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "پشتہ",
        "t": "embankment, mound of stone or earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "t": "mountain",
        "tr": "pushta"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥štáh",
        "t": "back, spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely derived from *Parstāna- (compare Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna) < *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna)), from Old Iranian *Parswāna-, with the basic stem *Parsū-; closely related to *Parθaʰ (“Parthian”) and Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsaʰ⁠/, “Persian”), both from the earlier *Parsūa-, probably meaning \"border or borderland\" (in contrast to Media, meaning \"central land\"); cf. Sanskrit (Pāṇini) Parśu- “a (northwestern) warrior tribe” and Late Babylonian 𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”).\nOther theories connect the name to the Northern Indian words for \"mound, embankment;\" compare Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”), Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”), and Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pax̌tun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتانه",
      "roman": "pax̌tāna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-ablaut-first",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتون",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتونه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پښتانه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "pax̌tāna",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pax̌tun"
      },
      "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "پښتانه",
        "pltr": "pax̌tāna",
        "tr": "pax̌tun"
      },
      "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پښتون",
        "10": "pax̌tuna",
        "11": "پښتنو",
        "12": "pax̌tëno",
        "2": "pax̌tun",
        "3": "پښتانۀ",
        "4": "pax̌tânë",
        "5": "پښتانۀ",
        "6": "pax̌tânë",
        "7": "پښتنو",
        "8": "pax̌tëno",
        "9": "پښتونه"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "دا پښتون دی\nHe is a Pashtun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pashtun"
      ],
      "id": "en-پښتون-ps-noun-sBZa6dDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "Pashtun",
          "Pashtun"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "pax̌təna",
          "word": "masculine of پښتنه"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pax̌to",
          "word": "speaker of پښتو"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pax̌tānə",
          "word": "singular of پښتانۀ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pashtuns",
        "ps:پښتانه"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʂ.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Kandahar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʃ.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pax.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paç.t̪un/",
      "note": "central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊx.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پښتون"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "*𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦"
      },
      "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-ash",
        "2": "*𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦"
      },
      "expansion": "*𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿",
        "t": "Persian",
        "ts": "Pārsaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsaʰ⁠/, “Persian”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk-lbb",
        "2": "𒌓𒍪",
        "t": "Persian",
        "tr": "par-sú"
      },
      "expansion": "𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "پشتہ",
        "t": "embankment, mound of stone or earth"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "t": "mountain",
        "tr": "pushta"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*pr̥štáh",
        "t": "back, spine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely derived from *Parstāna- (compare Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀦 (*paṭṭhāna) < *𑀧𑀱𑁆𑀝𑀸𑀦 (*paṣṭāna)), from Old Iranian *Parswāna-, with the basic stem *Parsū-; closely related to *Parθaʰ (“Parthian”) and Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (p-a-r-s /⁠Pārsaʰ⁠/, “Persian”), both from the earlier *Parsūa-, probably meaning \"border or borderland\" (in contrast to Media, meaning \"central land\"); cf. Sanskrit (Pāṇini) Parśu- “a (northwestern) warrior tribe” and Late Babylonian 𒌓𒍪 (par-sú, “Persian”).\nOther theories connect the name to the Northern Indian words for \"mound, embankment;\" compare Urdu پشتہ (“embankment, mound of stone or earth”), Persian [script needed] (pushta, “mountain”), and Proto-Iranian *pr̥štáh (“back, spine”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pax̌tun",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتانه",
      "roman": "pax̌tāna",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-m-ablaut-first",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتون",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتانۀ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tânë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتونه",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "پښتنو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pax̌tëno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "پښتانه",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "pax̌tāna",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "pax̌tun"
      },
      "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "پښتانه",
        "pltr": "pax̌tāna",
        "tr": "pax̌tun"
      },
      "expansion": "پښتون • (pax̌tun) m (plural پښتانه (pax̌tāna))",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "پښتون",
        "10": "pax̌tuna",
        "11": "پښتنو",
        "12": "pax̌tëno",
        "2": "pax̌tun",
        "3": "پښتانۀ",
        "4": "pax̌tânë",
        "5": "پښتانۀ",
        "6": "pax̌tânë",
        "7": "پښتنو",
        "8": "pax̌tëno",
        "9": "پښتونه"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pax̌təna",
      "word": "masculine of پښتنه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pax̌to",
      "word": "speaker of پښتو"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pax̌tānə",
      "word": "singular of پښتانۀ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pashto lemmas",
        "Pashto masculine nouns",
        "Pashto nouns",
        "Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pashto terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for native script for Persian terms",
        "Requests for transliteration of Pashto usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "دا پښتون دی\nHe is a Pashtun.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pashtun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Pashtun",
          "Pashtun"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pashtuns",
        "ps:پښتانه"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paʂ.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Kandahar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paʃ.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pax.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paç.t̪un/",
      "note": "central"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʊx.t̪un/",
      "tags": [
        "Northeastern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پښتون"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pashto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.