See Parma on Wiktionary
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[
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[
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},
{
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{
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{
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[
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
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{
"_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
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{
"_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
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],
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],
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{
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{
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"_dis": "40 21 38",
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[
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[
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{
"_dis": "28 30 42",
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"Parma#English"
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[
"river",
"river#English"
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],
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Parma-la-name-nof-ZjyF",
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Parma f",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "parmesà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Cities in Italy",
"ca:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Cities in Italy",
"en:Provinces of Italy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Parma ham"
},
{
"word": "Parma violet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Parma"
},
"expansion": "Italian Parma",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Parma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Parma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Parma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Parmesan"
},
{
"word": "Parmese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Emilia-Romagna",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Provinces of Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Emilia-Romagna",
"Emilia-Romagna#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A city, the capital of Parma."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Italian."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Colorado, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
"en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Alamosa County and Rio Grande County, Colorado."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated",
"unincorporated"
],
[
"community",
"community"
],
[
"Alamosa County",
"Alamosa County#English"
],
[
"Rio Grande County",
"Rio Grande County#English"
],
[
"Colorado",
"Colorado#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Idaho, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Idaho, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Canyon County, Idaho."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Canyon County",
"Canyon County#English"
],
[
"Idaho",
"Idaho#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and village in Jackson County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in New Madrid County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"New Madrid County",
"New Madrid County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Monroe County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Monroe County",
"Monroe County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Cuyahoga County",
"Cuyahoga County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "province",
"word": "帕爾馬省"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pà'ěrmǎshěng",
"sense": "province",
"word": "帕尔马省"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Paruma",
"sense": "province",
"word": "パルマ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "province",
"word": "पार्मा"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Párma",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Па́рма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "city",
"word": "帕爾馬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Pàěrmǎ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "帕尔马"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Parme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "પાર્મા"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "पार्मा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Párma",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Па́рма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "పార్మా"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Etruscan",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arma",
"Rhymes:Italian/arma/2 syllables",
"it:Rivers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parmense"
},
{
"word": "parmigiano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Parma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Parma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Parma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pàr‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Places in Italy",
"it:Provinces of Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a province of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Cities in Italy",
"it:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parma (river that crosses the city)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parma<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parma<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Cities in Italy",
"la:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Parma meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.