"Parma" meaning in All languages combined

See Parma on Wiktionary

Proper name [Catalan]

Head templates: {{ca-proper noun|f}} Parma f
  1. Parma (a city in Italy) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Places in Italy Related terms: parmesà
    Sense id: en-Parma-ca-name-nof-ZjyF Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [English]

Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)mə Etymology: Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|it|Parma}} Italian Parma, {{der|en|la|Parma}} Latin Parma, {{der|en|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Parma
  1. A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. Categories (place): Places in Emilia-Romagna, Places in Italy, Provinces of Italy, Provinces of Italy Translations (province): 帕爾馬省 (Chinese Mandarin), 帕尔马省 (Pà'ěrmǎshěng) (Chinese Mandarin), Parme (French), Parma (Italian), パルマ (Paruma) (Japanese), पार्मा (pārmā) (Marathi), Па́рма (Párma) [feminine] (Russian), Parma (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-1CTPOoeO Disambiguation of Provinces of Italy: 11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15 Disambiguation of 'province': 29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12
  2. A city, the capital of Parma. Derived forms: Parma ham, Parma violet Related terms: Parmesan, Parmese
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-7Cls91wM
  3. A surname from Italian.
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-rsy3jwmJ Categories (other): English surnames
  4. A number of places in the United States:
    An unincorporated community in Alamosa County and Rio Grande County, Colorado.
    Categories (place): Places in Colorado, USA, Places in the United States, Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA, Unincorporated communities in the United States, Cities in Italy, Provinces of Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-R6n-G2gX Disambiguation of Cities in Italy: 9 8 1 13 19 8 16 8 19 Disambiguation of Provinces of Italy: 11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 1 21 22 5 19 5 22
  5. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Canyon County, Idaho.
    Categories (place): Cities in Idaho, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Idaho, USA, Places in the United States, Cities in Italy, Provinces of Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name--RjPjNV8 Disambiguation of Cities in Italy: 9 8 1 13 19 8 16 8 19 Disambiguation of Provinces of Italy: 11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 1 21 22 5 19 5 22
  6. A number of places in the United States:
    A township and village in Jackson County, Michigan.
    Categories (place): Places in Michigan, USA, Places in the United States, Townships, Villages in Michigan, USA, Villages in the United States, Provinces of Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-XctWgdqE Disambiguation of Provinces of Italy: 11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15
  7. A number of places in the United States:
    A minor city in New Madrid County, Missouri.
    Categories (place): Cities in Missouri, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Missouri, USA, Places in the United States, Cities in Italy, Provinces of Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-PIy1uHLz Disambiguation of Cities in Italy: 9 8 1 13 19 8 16 8 19 Disambiguation of Provinces of Italy: 11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 1 21 22 5 19 5 22
  8. A number of places in the United States:
    A town in Monroe County, New York.
    Categories (place): Places in New York, USA, Places in the United States, Towns in New York, USA, Towns in the United States, Provinces of Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-W46Ydl3O Disambiguation of Provinces of Italy: 11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15
  9. A number of places in the United States:
    A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
    Categories (place): Cities in Ohio, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Ohio, USA, Places in the United States, Cities in Italy, Provinces of Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-en-name-2-Fqu1Wa Disambiguation of Cities in Italy: 9 8 1 13 19 8 16 8 19 Disambiguation of Provinces of Italy: 11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 1 21 22 5 19 5 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (city): 帕爾馬 (Chinese Mandarin), 帕尔马 (Pàěrmǎ) (Chinese Mandarin), Parme (French), Parma [neuter] (German), પાર્મા (pārmā) (Gujarati), Parma [feminine] (Italian), Parma [feminine] (Latin), Parma [feminine] (Maltese), पार्मा (pārmā) (Marathi), Па́рма (Párma) [feminine] (Russian), Parma (Spanish), పార్మా (pārmā) (Telugu)
Disambiguation of 'city': 0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26

Proper name [Italian]

IPA: /ˈpar.ma/
Rhymes: -arma Etymology: From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme). Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|Parma}} Latin Parma, {{der|it|ett|𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄}} Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme) Head templates: {{it-proper noun|f}} Parma f
  1. Parma (a province of Italy) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Places in Italy, Provinces of Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-it-name-J6Fd1U-l
  2. Parma (a city in Italy) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Places in Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-it-name-nof-ZjyF
  3. Parma (river that crosses the city) Tags: feminine Categories (place): Rivers
    Sense id: en-Parma-it-name-lkuTf0DB Disambiguation of Rivers: 20 20 60 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: parmense, parmigiano

Proper name [Latin]

Etymology: From Etruscan. Etymology templates: {{der|la|ett|-}} Etruscan Head templates: {{la-proper noun|Parma<1.loc>}} Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|Parma<1.loc>}} Forms: Parmae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], Parma [nominative, singular], Parmae [genitive, singular], Parmae [dative, singular], Parmam [accusative, singular], Parmā [ablative, singular], Parma [singular, vocative], Parmae [locative, singular]
  1. Parma (a city in Italy) Tags: declension-1, feminine, singular Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Places in Italy
    Sense id: en-Parma-la-name-nof-ZjyF Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Parma meaning in All languages combined (23.2kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Parma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Parma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Parma",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Emilia-Romagna",
          "orig": "en:Places in Emilia-Romagna",
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        "A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy."
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      "id": "en-Parma-en-name-1CTPOoeO",
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          "Emilia-Romagna#English"
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        {
          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "帕爾馬省"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Pà'ěrmǎshěng",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "帕尔马省"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Parme"
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          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
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          "word": "Parma"
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        {
          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Paruma",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "パルマ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "pārmā",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "पार्मा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Párma",
          "sense": "province",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Па́рма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "29 1 1 11 12 10 10 12 12",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "province",
          "word": "Parma"
        }
      ]
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        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 1 6 7 6 6 4 7",
          "word": "Parma ham"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 1 6 7 6 6 4 7",
          "word": "Parma violet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the capital of Parma."
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-en-name-7Cls91wM",
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 1 6 7 6 6 4 7",
          "word": "Parmesan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 62 1 6 7 6 6 4 7",
          "word": "Parmese"
        }
      ]
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          "name": "English surnames",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-en-name-rsy3jwmJ",
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          "orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
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          "kind": "other",
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      "glosses": [
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        "An unincorporated community in Alamosa County and Rio Grande County, Colorado."
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          "kind": "place",
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          "_dis": "11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15",
          "kind": "place",
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        [
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          "Jackson County#English"
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          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Missouri, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 21 22 5 19 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 1 13 19 8 16 8 19",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Provinces of Italy",
          "orig": "en:Provinces of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in New Madrid County, Missouri."
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-en-name-PIy1uHLz",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Madrid County",
          "New Madrid County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in New York, USA",
          "orig": "en:Towns in New York, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Towns in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Provinces of Italy",
          "orig": "en:Provinces of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Monroe County, New York."
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-en-name-W46Ydl3O",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe County",
          "Monroe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Ohio, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 21 22 5 19 5 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 8 1 13 19 8 16 8 19",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 3 2 16 15 12 14 12 15",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Provinces of Italy",
          "orig": "en:Provinces of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio."
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-en-name-2-Fqu1Wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cuyahoga County",
          "Cuyahoga County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "帕爾馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pàěrmǎ",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "帕尔马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Parme"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "pārmā",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "પાર્મા"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pārmā",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "पार्मा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Párma",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Па́рма"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 26 0 0 26 0 23 0 26",
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pārmā",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "పార్మా"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Parma f",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "ca:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "ca:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a city in Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-ca-name-nof-ZjyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "parmesà"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "34 34 33",
      "word": "parmense"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "34 34 33",
      "word": "parmigiano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Parma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Parma f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Pàr‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "it:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Provinces of Italy",
          "orig": "it:Provinces of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a province of Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-it-name-J6Fd1U-l",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "it:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "it:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a city in Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-it-name-nof-ZjyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 60",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Rivers",
          "orig": "it:Rivers",
          "parents": [
            "Bodies of water",
            "Places",
            "Landforms",
            "Water",
            "Names",
            "Earth",
            "Liquids",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nature",
            "Matter",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Chemistry",
            "Lemmas",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (river that crosses the city)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-it-name-lkuTf0DB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Etruscan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Parma<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Parma<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "la:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a city in Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Parma-la-name-nof-ZjyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Parma f",
      "name": "ca-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parmesà"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan feminine nouns",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan proper nouns",
        "ca:Cities in Italy",
        "ca:Places in Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a city in Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Etruscan",
    "English terms derived from Italian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables",
    "en:Cities in Italy",
    "en:Provinces of Italy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Parma ham"
    },
    {
      "word": "Parma violet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "it",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian Parma",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Parma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Parma",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Parmesan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Parmese"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Emilia-Romagna",
        "en:Places in Italy",
        "en:Provinces of Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Emilia-Romagna",
          "Emilia-Romagna#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A city, the capital of Parma."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames",
        "English surnames from Italian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname from Italian."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA",
        "en:Unincorporated communities in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "An unincorporated community in Alamosa County and Rio Grande County, Colorado."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "unincorporated",
          "unincorporated"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "Alamosa County",
          "Alamosa County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Rio Grande County",
          "Rio Grande County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Colorado",
          "Colorado#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Idaho, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Idaho, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Canyon County, Idaho."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Canyon County",
          "Canyon County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Idaho",
          "Idaho#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Townships",
        "en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
        "en:Villages in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A township and village in Jackson County, Michigan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "township",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "Jackson County",
          "Jackson County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Michigan",
          "Michigan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Missouri, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A minor city in New Madrid County, Missouri."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "New Madrid County",
          "New Madrid County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Missouri",
          "Missouri#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Places in New York, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States",
        "en:Towns in New York, USA",
        "en:Towns in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A town in Monroe County, New York."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Monroe County",
          "Monroe County#English"
        ],
        [
          "New York",
          "New York#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Ohio, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A number of places in the United States:",
        "A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ],
        [
          "Cuyahoga County",
          "Cuyahoga County#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ohio",
          "Ohio#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "帕爾馬省"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pà'ěrmǎshěng",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "帕尔马省"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Parme"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Paruma",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "パルマ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pārmā",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "पार्मा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Párma",
      "sense": "province",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Па́рма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "province",
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "帕爾馬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Pàěrmǎ",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "帕尔马"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Parme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "pārmā",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "પાર્મા"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "pārmā",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "पार्मा"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Párma",
      "sense": "city",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Па́рма"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "Parma"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pārmā",
      "sense": "city",
      "word": "పార్మా"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian proper nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Etruscan",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arma",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arma/2 syllables",
    "it:Rivers"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "parmense"
    },
    {
      "word": "parmigiano"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Parma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Parma",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Parma f",
      "name": "it-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Pàr‧ma"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Places in Italy",
        "it:Provinces of Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a province of Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "it:Cities in Italy",
        "it:Places in Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a city in Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (river that crosses the city)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ett",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Etruscan",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Etruscan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Parmae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Parma<1.loc>"
      },
      "expansion": "Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension",
      "name": "la-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Parma<1.loc>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin feminine nouns",
        "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Latin first declension nouns",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin proper nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
        "la:Cities in Italy",
        "la:Places in Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Parma (a city in Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Parma",
          "Parma#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Parma"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.