"Orcinus" meaning in All languages combined

See Orcinus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: /orˈkiː.nus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɔrˈkiːnʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /orˈt͡ʃi.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [orˈt͡ʃiːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix). The term was used satirically to refer to senators placed into power by a decree written by Julius Caesar but only read by Mark Antony after the former's death. The joke referred to the fact that these politicians only rose to power through the will of a dead man, someone who belongs to the underworld. Etymology templates: {{af|la|Orcus|-īnus|pos1=the underworld|pos2=adjective forming suffix}} Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix) Head templates: {{la-adj|Orcīnus}} Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|Orcīnus}} Forms: Orcīnus [canonical], Orcīna [feminine], Orcīnum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Orcīnus [masculine, nominative, singular], Orcīna [feminine, nominative, singular], Orcīnum [neuter, nominative, singular], Orcīnī [masculine, nominative, singular], Orcīnae [feminine, nominative, plural], Orcīna [neuter, nominative, plural], Orcīnī [genitive, masculine, singular], Orcīnae [feminine, genitive, singular], Orcīnī [genitive, neuter, singular], Orcīnōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], Orcīnārum [feminine, genitive, plural], Orcīnōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], Orcīnō [dative, masculine, singular], Orcīnae [dative, feminine, singular], Orcīnō [dative, neuter, singular], Orcīnīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], Orcīnum [accusative, masculine, singular], Orcīnam [accusative, feminine, singular], Orcīnum [accusative, neuter, singular], Orcīnōs [accusative, masculine, singular], Orcīnās [accusative, feminine, plural], Orcīna [accusative, neuter, plural], Orcīnō [ablative, masculine, singular], Orcīnā [ablative, feminine, singular], Orcīnō [ablative, neuter, singular], Orcīnīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], Orcīne [masculine, singular, vocative], Orcīna [feminine, singular, vocative], Orcīnum [neuter, singular, vocative], Orcīnī [masculine, singular, vocative], Orcīnae [feminine, plural, vocative], Orcīna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. (Roman mythology) of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology Tags: Roman, adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Categories (topical): Roman mythology
    Sense id: en-Orcinus-la-adj-uUcPXSEy Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences
  2. (politics, historical) Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, historical Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-Orcinus-la-adj-VE3BfbFL Topics: government, politics
  3. (historical) Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2, historical Categories (topical): History, Slavery
    Sense id: en-Orcinus-la-adj-9GhUAMbI Disambiguation of History: 34 21 46 Disambiguation of Slavery: 28 30 42 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms suffixed with -inus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 26 30 45 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -inus: 22 30 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Orcīvus Related terms: orcīniānus

Proper name [Translingual]

Etymology: Latin Orcinus (“of the realms of the dead”), from Orcus + -inus Etymology templates: {{der|mul|la|Orcinus|gloss=of the realms of the dead}} Latin Orcinus (“of the realms of the dead”) Head templates: {{head|mul|proper noun|||g=m|g2=|head=Orcinus|nogendercat=1}} Orcinus m
  1. A taxonomic genus within the family Delphinidae – the orca. Wikipedia link: Orcinus Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Cetaceans
    Sense id: en-Orcinus-mul-name-ujJ28tNI Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Taxonomic names (genus), Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 7 10 15 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 12 17 66
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      "form": "Orcīnō",
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        "dative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Orcīnum",
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      "form": "Orcīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
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    },
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      "form": "Orcīnās",
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      "form": "Orcīnā",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "Orcīnīs",
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  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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  "senses": [
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          "name": "Roman mythology",
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          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum 2 35.period1",
          "text": "Erant enim super mille, et quidam indignissimi et post necem Caesaris per gratiam et praemium adlecti, quos orcinos vulgus vocabat"
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      "ipa": "/orˈkiː.nus/",
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    },
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      "ipa": "[ɔrˈkiːnʊs̠]",
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        "Classical-Latin"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/orˈt͡ʃi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈt͡ʃiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Orcīvus"
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    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orcīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orcīnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orcīniānus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There were now more than a thousand certainly unworthy senators chosen after the killing of Caesar through corruption and bribery who the common folk were calling \"Orcini.\"",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum 2 35.period1",
          "text": "Erant enim super mille, et quidam indignissimi et post necem Caesaris per gratiam et praemium adlecti, quos orcinos vulgus vocabat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Digesta, 26 4.3",
          "text": "In qua specie incipit tutela ad liberos patroni primos pertinere, quae ad patronos non pertinuit: quod quidem in omnibus Orcinis libertis locum habet testamento manumissis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testament",
          "testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈkiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔrˈkiːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈt͡ʃi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈt͡ʃiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Orcīvus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orcinus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:History",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Orcinus",
        "gloss": "of the realms of the dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Orcinus (“of the realms of the dead”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin Orcinus (“of the realms of the dead”), from Orcus + -inus",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mul",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "Orcinus",
        "nogendercat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Orcinus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual proper nouns",
        "Translingual terms derived from Latin",
        "mul:Cetaceans",
        "mul:Taxonomic names (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A taxonomic genus within the family Delphinidae – the orca."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genus",
          "genus#English"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family#English"
        ],
        [
          "Delphinidae",
          "Delphinidae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "orca",
          "orca"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Orcinus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orcinus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Orcinus meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113b",
  "msg": "Rowspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "Orcinus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "Orcinus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.