"Orcinus" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Χαρωνῖται"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Orcus",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "pos1": "the underworld",
        "pos2": "adjective forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix). The term was used satirically to refer to senators placed into power by a decree written by Julius Caesar but only read by Mark Antony after the former's death. The joke referred to the fact that these politicians only rose to power through the will of a dead man, someone who belongs to the underworld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orcīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
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        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīvus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orcīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orcīnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "orcīniānus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Roman mythology",
          "orig": "la:Roman mythology",
          "parents": [
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            "Mythology",
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            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology"
      ],
      "id": "en-Orcinus-la-adj-uUcPXSEy",
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
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        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
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        "(Roman mythology) of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
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      "topics": [
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        "mysticism",
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        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
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          "orig": "la:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There were now more than a thousand certainly unworthy senators chosen after the killing of Caesar through corruption and bribery who the common folk were calling \"Orcini.\"",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum 2 35.period1",
          "text": "Erant enim super mille, et quidam indignissimi et post necem Caesaris per gratiam et praemium adlecti, quos orcinos vulgus vocabat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death"
      ],
      "id": "en-Orcinus-la-adj-VE3BfbFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 30 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 30 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 79",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "History",
          "orig": "la:History",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 29 44",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
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            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Digesta, 26 4.3",
          "text": "In qua specie incipit tutela ad liberos patroni primos pertinere, quae ad patronos non pertinuit: quod quidem in omnibus Orcinis libertis locum habet testamento manumissis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters"
      ],
      "id": "en-Orcinus-la-adj-9GhUAMbI",
      "links": [
        [
          "testament",
          "testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈkiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔrˈkiːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈt͡ʃi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈt͡ʃiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orcinus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -inus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:History",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Χαρωνῖται"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: Χαρωνῖται (Kharōnîtai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Orcus",
        "3": "-īnus",
        "pos1": "the underworld",
        "pos2": "adjective forming suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Orcus (the underworld) + -īnus (adjective forming suffix). The term was used satirically to refer to senators placed into power by a decree written by Julius Caesar but only read by Mark Antony after the former's death. The joke referred to the fact that these politicians only rose to power through the will of a dead man, someone who belongs to the underworld.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Orcīnus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīnae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Orcīvus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orcīnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Orcīnus (feminine Orcīna, neuter Orcīnum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Orcīnus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "orcīniānus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Roman mythology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Roman",
          "Roman"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "underworld",
          "underworld"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Roman mythology) of or pertaining to the underworld in Roman mythology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "la:Politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There were now more than a thousand certainly unworthy senators chosen after the killing of Caesar through corruption and bribery who the common folk were calling \"Orcini.\"",
          "ref": "c. 69 CE – 122 CE, Suetonius, De Vita Caesarum 2 35.period1",
          "text": "Erant enim super mille, et quidam indignissimi et post necem Caesaris per gratiam et praemium adlecti, quos orcinos vulgus vocabat"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics, historical) Roman senators who had been granted their position of authority by a document, supposedly written by Julius Caesar, that had only been publicized by Mark Antony after the dictator's death"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with historical senses",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "Digesta, 26 4.3",
          "text": "In qua specie incipit tutela ad liberos patroni primos pertinere, quae ad patronos non pertinuit: quod quidem in omnibus Orcinis libertis locum habet testamento manumissis."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "testament",
          "testament"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Ancient Roman freedmen who had been set free by the last testament of their masters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈkiː.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔrˈkiːnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/orˈt͡ʃi.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[orˈt͡ʃiːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Orcinus"
}