"Old Testament" meaning in All languages combined

See Old Testament on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

Audio: en-us-Old Testament.ogg Forms: the Old Testament [canonical]
Etymology: From Middle English [Term?], calqued from Latin Vetus Testāmentum. Old refers to ancientness, not to obsolescence. Equivalent to a retronym, by comparison with the New Testament. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|}} Middle English [Term?], {{der|en|la|Vetus Testāmentum}} Latin Vetus Testāmentum Head templates: {{en-proper noun|def=1|head=Old Testament}} the Old Testament
  1. (religion, chiefly Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy. Wikipedia link: Old Testament Categories (topical): Bible, Christianity, Religion Derived forms: Old Testamental Related terms: Hebrew Scriptures, Tanakh, Final Testament Translations (first half of the Christian Bible): Ou Testament (Afrikaans), Besëlidhja e Vjetër (Albanian), Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη (Palaià Diathḗkē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), اَلْعَهْد اَلْقَدِيم (al-ʕahd al-qadīm) [masculine] (Arabic), Հին կտակարան (Hin ktakaran) (Armenian), Vieyu Testamentu [masculine] (Asturian), Antiguu Testamentu [masculine] (Asturian), Стары Запавет (Stary Zapavjet) [masculine] (Belarusian), পুরাতন নিয়ম (puraton niẏom) (Bengali), পুরানো ইচ্ছাপত্র (puranō icchapotro) (Bengali), ধর্ম্মপুস্তকের আদিভাগ (dhormmopustoker adibhag) [archaic] (Bengali), Lumang Tipan (Bikol Central), ဓမ္မဟောင်းကျမ်း (dhamma.haung:kyam:) (Burmese), Antic Testament [masculine] (Catalan), Daang Tugon (Cebuano), Daang Saad (Cebuano), 舊約聖經 (Chinese Cantonese), 旧约圣经 (gau⁶ joek³ sing³ ging¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 舊約全書 (Chinese Cantonese), 旧约全书 (gau⁶ joek³ cyun⁴ syu¹) (Chinese Cantonese), 舊約 (Chinese Cantonese), 旧约 (gau⁶ joek³) (Chinese Cantonese), 舊約聖經 (Chinese Mandarin), 旧约圣经 (Jiùyuē Shèngjīng) (Chinese Mandarin), 舊約全書 (Chinese Mandarin), 旧约全书 (Jiùyuē Quánshū) (Chinese Mandarin), 舊約 (Chinese Mandarin), 旧约 (Jiùyuē) (Chinese Mandarin), Testament Koth [masculine] (Cornish), Starý zákon [masculine] (Czech), Oude Testament [neuter] (Dutch), Тошто Сугынь (Tošto Sugyń) (Eastern Mari), Malnova Testamento (Esperanto), Vanha testamentti (Finnish), Ancien Testament [masculine] (French), Antigo Testamento [masculine] (Galician), ძველი აღთქმა (ʒveli aɣtkma) (Georgian), Altes Testament [neuter] (German), Παλαιά Διαθήκη (Palaiá Diathíki) [feminine] (Greek), Attaura (Hausa), पुराना नियम (purānā niyam) [masculine] (Hindi), Ószövetség (Hungarian), Ótestamentum (Hungarian), Gamla testamentið [neuter] (Icelandic), Anciena Testamento (Ido), Daan a Tulag (Ilocano), Perjanjian Lama (Indonesian), An Sean-Tiomna [masculine] (Irish), Antico Testamento [masculine] (Italian), 旧約聖書 (Kyūyaku Seisho) (alt: きゅうやくせいしょ) (Japanese), Matuang Tipan (Kapampangan), 구약 성서 (Guyak Seongseo) (alt: 舊約聖書) (Korean), Vetus Testāmentum [neuter] (Latin), Vecā Derība [feminine] (Latvian), Stary Testament [masculine] (Lower Sorbian), Стар за́вет (Star závet) [masculine] (Macedonian), Perjanjian Lama (Malay), It-Testment il-Qadim (Maltese), Kawenata Tawhito (Maori), eald ġecȳþnes [feminine] (Old English), fetarlicc [feminine] (Old Irish), عهد عتیق ('ahd-e 'atiq) (Persian), Stary Testament [masculine] (Polish), Antigo Testamento [masculine] (Portuguese), Vechiul Testament (english: The Old Testament) [neuter] (Romanian), Ве́тхий Заве́т (Vétxij Zavét) [masculine] (Russian), an Seann Tiomnadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), Ста̑ри за́вет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Ста̑ри за́вјет [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Stȃri závet [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), Stȃri závjet [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), ၵျၢမ်းၵဝ်ႇ (kjáam kào) (Shan), Stara Zaveza [feminine] (Slovene), Antiguo Testamento [masculine] (Spanish), veterotestamentario [attributive, masculine] (Spanish), Agano la Kale (Swahili), Gamla testamentet (Swedish), Lumang Tipan (Tagalog), పాత నిబంధన (pāta nibandhana) (Telugu), Старий Завіт (Staryj Zavit) [masculine] (Ukrainian), Старий Заповіт (Staryj Zapovit) [masculine] (Ukrainian), عَہَد نامَہ قَدِیم (ʻahad nāma qadīm) [masculine] (Urdu), Cựu Ước (Vietnamese), Diatek Vönik (Volapük), Hen Destament [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-Old_Testament-en-name-OaJ8eNKx Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, English retronyms, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Afrikaans translations, Terms with Albanian translations, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bengali translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Cebuano translations, Terms with Cornish translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Eastern Mari translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hausa translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ilocano translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Maltese translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Old Irish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Shan translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Volapük translations, Terms with Welsh translations, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Topics: Christianity, lifestyle, religion

Alternative forms

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          "Christian"
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          "Tanakh"
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        [
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        "(religion, chiefly Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy."
      ],
      "related": [
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          "word": "Hebrew Scriptures"
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        {
          "word": "Tanakh"
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        {
          "word": "Final Testament"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
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          "code": "af",
          "lang": "Afrikaans",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Ou Testament"
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          "lang": "Albanian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Besëlidhja e Vjetër"
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          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
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          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
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          "word": "Հին կտակարան"
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          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antiguu Testamentu"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "puraton niẏom",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "পুরাতন নিয়ম"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "puranō icchapotro",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "পুরানো ইচ্ছাপত্র"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "dhormmopustoker adibhag",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "ধর্ম্মপুস্তকের আদিভাগ"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "Stary Zapavjet",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Стары Запавет"
        },
        {
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Bikol Central",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Lumang Tipan"
        },
        {
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "dhamma.haung:kyam:",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "ဓမ္မဟောင်းကျမ်း"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antic Testament"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Daang Tugon"
        },
        {
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Daang Saad"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "舊約聖經"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gau⁶ joek³ sing³ ging¹",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "旧约圣经"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "舊約全書"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gau⁶ joek³ cyun⁴ syu¹",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "旧约全书"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "舊約"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "gau⁶ joek³",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "旧约"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "舊約聖經"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Jiùyuē Shèngjīng",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "旧约圣经"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "舊約全書"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Jiùyuē Quánshū",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "旧约全书"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "舊約"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Jiùyuē",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "旧约"
        },
        {
          "code": "kw",
          "lang": "Cornish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Testament Koth"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Starý zákon"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Oude Testament"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Malnova Testamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Vanha testamentti"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ancien Testament"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antigo Testamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ʒveli aɣtkma",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "ძველი აღთქმა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Altes Testament"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "Palaiá Diathíki",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Παλαιά Διαθήκη"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "Palaià Diathḗkē",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη"
        },
        {
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Attaura"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "purānā niyam",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "पुराना नियम"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Ószövetség"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Ótestamentum"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Gamla testamentið"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Anciena Testamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "ilo",
          "lang": "Ilocano",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Daan a Tulag"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Perjanjian Lama"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "An Sean-Tiomna"
        },
        {
          "code": "sga",
          "lang": "Old Irish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fetarlicc"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antico Testamento"
        },
        {
          "alt": "きゅうやくせいしょ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "Kyūyaku Seisho",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "旧約聖書"
        },
        {
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Matuang Tipan"
        },
        {
          "alt": "舊約聖書",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "Guyak Seongseo",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "구약 성서"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vetus Testāmentum"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Vecā Derība"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "Star závet",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Стар за́вет"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Perjanjian Lama"
        },
        {
          "code": "mt",
          "lang": "Maltese",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "It-Testment il-Qadim"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Kawenata Tawhito"
        },
        {
          "code": "mhr",
          "lang": "Eastern Mari",
          "roman": "Tošto Sugyń",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Тошто Сугынь"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "eald ġecȳþnes"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "'ahd-e 'atiq",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "عهد عتیق"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stary Testament"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antigo Testamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "english": "The Old Testament",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vechiul Testament"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "Vétxij Zavét",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ве́тхий Заве́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "an Seann Tiomnadh"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ста̑ри за́вет"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ста̑ри за́вјет"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stȃri závet"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stȃri závjet"
        },
        {
          "code": "shn",
          "lang": "Shan",
          "roman": "kjáam kào",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "ၵျၢမ်းၵဝ်ႇ"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Stara Zaveza"
        },
        {
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stary Testament"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Antiguo Testamento"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "attributive",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "veterotestamentario"
        },
        {
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Agano la Kale"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Gamla testamentet"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Lumang Tipan"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "pāta nibandhana",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "పాత నిబంధన"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Staryj Zavit",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Старий Завіт"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "Staryj Zapovit",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Старий Заповіт"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "ʻahad nāma qadīm",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "عَہَد نامَہ قَدِیم"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Cựu Ước"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "word": "Diatek Vönik"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hen Destament"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old Testament"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Old Testament.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-Old_Testament.ogg/En-us-Old_Testament.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-Old_Testament.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Old Testament"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Old Testamental"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Vetus Testāmentum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Vetus Testāmentum",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], calqued from Latin Vetus Testāmentum. Old refers to ancientness, not to obsolescence. Equivalent to a retronym, by comparison with the New Testament.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "the Old Testament",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "def": "1",
        "head": "Old Testament"
      },
      "expansion": "the Old Testament",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Hebrew Scriptures"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tanakh"
    },
    {
      "word": "Final Testament"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proper nouns",
        "English retronyms",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Middle English term requests",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
        "Terms with Albanian translations",
        "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Asturian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bengali translations",
        "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
        "Terms with Burmese translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Cebuano translations",
        "Terms with Cornish translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hausa translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Ilocano translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Maltese translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Old English translations",
        "Terms with Old Irish translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Shan translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swahili translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Urdu translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "Terms with Volapük translations",
        "Terms with Welsh translations",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "en:Bible",
        "en:Christianity",
        "en:Religion"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Old Testament says that eating shellfish is a sin.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "Christian",
          "Christian"
        ],
        [
          "Bible",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Christ",
          "Christ"
        ],
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "Tanakh",
          "Tanakh"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ],
        [
          "prophecy",
          "prophecy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion, chiefly Christianity) The first major part of the Christian Bible, covering events before the coming of Christ, corresponding roughly to the Jewish Tanakh. Usually subdivided into the categories of law, history, poetry (or wisdom books), and prophecy."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Old Testament"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-Old Testament.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/En-us-Old_Testament.ogg/En-us-Old_Testament.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/En-us-Old_Testament.ogg"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "af",
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Ou Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "sq",
      "lang": "Albanian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Besëlidhja e Vjetër"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "al-ʕahd al-qadīm",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "اَلْعَهْد اَلْقَدِيم"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "Hin ktakaran",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Հին կտակարան"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vieyu Testamentu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antiguu Testamentu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "puraton niẏom",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "পুরাতন নিয়ম"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "puranō icchapotro",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "পুরানো ইচ্ছাপত্র"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "dhormmopustoker adibhag",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "ধর্ম্মপুস্তকের আদিভাগ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "Stary Zapavjet",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Стары Запавет"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Lumang Tipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "dhamma.haung:kyam:",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "ဓမ္မဟောင်းကျမ်း"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antic Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Daang Tugon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Daang Saad"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "舊約聖經"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gau⁶ joek³ sing³ ging¹",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "旧约圣经"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "舊約全書"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gau⁶ joek³ cyun⁴ syu¹",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "旧约全书"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "舊約"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "gau⁶ joek³",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "旧约"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "舊約聖經"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Jiùyuē Shèngjīng",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "旧约圣经"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "舊約全書"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Jiùyuē Quánshū",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "旧约全书"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "舊約"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Jiùyuē",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "旧约"
    },
    {
      "code": "kw",
      "lang": "Cornish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Testament Koth"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Starý zákon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Oude Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Malnova Testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Vanha testamentti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ancien Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antigo Testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ʒveli aɣtkma",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "ძველი აღთქმა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Altes Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "Palaiá Diathíki",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Παλαιά Διαθήκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "Palaià Diathḗkē",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Attaura"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "purānā niyam",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "पुराना नियम"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Ószövetség"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Ótestamentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Gamla testamentið"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Anciena Testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ilo",
      "lang": "Ilocano",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Daan a Tulag"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Perjanjian Lama"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "An Sean-Tiomna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sga",
      "lang": "Old Irish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fetarlicc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antico Testamento"
    },
    {
      "alt": "きゅうやくせいしょ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "Kyūyaku Seisho",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "旧約聖書"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Matuang Tipan"
    },
    {
      "alt": "舊約聖書",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "Guyak Seongseo",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "구약 성서"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vetus Testāmentum"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vecā Derība"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "Star závet",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Стар за́вет"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Perjanjian Lama"
    },
    {
      "code": "mt",
      "lang": "Maltese",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "It-Testment il-Qadim"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Kawenata Tawhito"
    },
    {
      "code": "mhr",
      "lang": "Eastern Mari",
      "roman": "Tošto Sugyń",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Тошто Сугынь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "eald ġecȳþnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "'ahd-e 'atiq",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "عهد عتیق"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stary Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antigo Testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "english": "The Old Testament",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vechiul Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "Vétxij Zavét",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ве́тхий Заве́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "an Seann Tiomnadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ста̑ри за́вет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ста̑ри за́вјет"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stȃri závet"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stȃri závjet"
    },
    {
      "code": "shn",
      "lang": "Shan",
      "roman": "kjáam kào",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "ၵျၢမ်းၵဝ်ႇ"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stara Zaveza"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stary Testament"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Antiguo Testamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "veterotestamentario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Agano la Kale"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Gamla testamentet"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Lumang Tipan"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "pāta nibandhana",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "పాత నిబంధన"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Staryj Zavit",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Старий Завіт"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "Staryj Zapovit",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Старий Заповіт"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "ʻahad nāma qadīm",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "عَہَد نامَہ قَدِیم"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Cựu Ước"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "word": "Diatek Vönik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "first half of the Christian Bible",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hen Destament"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Old Testament"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Old Testament meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.