See Novak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Novak (plural Novaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Novak-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 26 26 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"id": "en-Novak-en-name-yDfLNrGi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Novak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Novaks or (with an article) Novak, feminine genitive Novak, plural Novaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 26 26 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 27 27 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Novak-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nȍvāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Nȍvāk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 26 26 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 27 27 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Novak-sh-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nôʋaːk/"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novaka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakmi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Novaková"
},
"expansion": "Novak m pers (female equivalent Novaková)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 26 26 26 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 27 27 27 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Novak-sk-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Novák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Novákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Novák m anim",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"a": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Novak-sl-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:Novak"
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novák",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Novák f",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Novak-sl-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:Novak"
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Czech",
"English terms derived from Hungarian",
"English terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"English terms derived from Slovak",
"English terms derived from Slovene",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Novak (plural Novaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name."
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sk",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovak Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sh",
"3": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "sl",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Slovene Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hu",
"3": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian Novák",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually from Czech Novák or Slovak Novák, but possibly also from Serbo-Croatian Nȍvāk, Slovene Novák, or Hungarian Novák. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Novaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Novak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Novaks or (with an article) Novak, feminine genitive Novak, plural Novaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"German surnames from Czech",
"German terms borrowed from Czech",
"German terms borrowed from Hungarian",
"German terms borrowed from Serbo-Croatian",
"German terms borrowed from Slovak",
"German terms borrowed from Slovene",
"German terms derived from Czech",
"German terms derived from Hungarian",
"German terms derived from Serbo-Croatian",
"German terms derived from Slovak",
"German terms derived from Slovene",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nȍvāk",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "Nȍvāk"
},
"expansion": "Nȍvāk m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian surnames",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nôʋaːk/"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novaková",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novak",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novaka",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakmi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Novakovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Novaková"
},
"expansion": "Novak m pers (female equivalent Novaková)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɔvak]"
}
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene proper nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novák",
"tags": [
"animate",
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hard o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Novák",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nováku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Novákom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"2": "m-an"
},
"expansion": "Novák m anim",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"a": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "sl-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:Novak"
],
"word": "Novak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for tone in Slovene entries",
"Slovene 2-syllable words",
"Slovene animate nouns",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene feminine nouns",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene masculine animate nouns",
"Slovene masculine hard o-stem nouns",
"Slovene masculine nouns",
"Slovene proper nouns",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_text": "From:\n* nov (“new”), for \"newcomer to the village\".\n* novina (“new arable land”), as an occupational surname for people who used the slash-and-burn method to create new arable land. Compare Novinec.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Novák",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Novák",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Novák f",
"name": "sl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔʋàːk/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"sl:Novak"
],
"word": "Novak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Novak meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for singular",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novak",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovia",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovci",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novaka",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakov",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovcov",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovi",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakom",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovcom",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novaka",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakov",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovcov",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovi",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakoch",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovcoch",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakom",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakmi",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Novakovcami",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"Novak"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Novak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.