See Nowak on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak, meaning a newcomer to a village.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Nowaks"
},
"expansion": "Nowak (plural Nowaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"id": "en-Nowak-en-name-HT-Nr2xo",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech Novák or Polish Nowak. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Nowaks or (with an article) Nowak, feminine genitive Nowak, plural Nowaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-de-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Novak"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowak. Compare Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m inan",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Nowaka",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mountains",
"orig": "pl:Mountains",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 16 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nowak (a mountain in the Králický Sněžník Mountains and Sudetes, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-pl-name-z8ZDH2wF",
"links": [
[
"Nowak",
"Nowak#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Králický Sněžník Mountains",
"Králický Sněžník Mountains#English"
],
[
"Sudetes",
"Sudetes#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
},
{
"homophone": "nowak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowak. Compare Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "Nowakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-pl-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
},
{
"homophone": "nowak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowak. Compare Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Nowakowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Nowakówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaczanka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Nowakowa",
"unmarr": "Nowakówna",
"unmarr2": "Nowaczanka"
},
"expansion": "Nowak f (indeclinable, traditional married form Nowakowa, traditional unmarried form Nowakówna or Nowaczanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Polish female surnames",
"parents": [
"Female surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-pl-name-yitEyztR",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
},
{
"homophone": "nowak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [
"Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Nouns by gender",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"id": "en-Nowak-pt-name-8hfoJxLC",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak, meaning a newcomer to a village.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Nowaks"
},
"expansion": "Nowak (plural Nowaks)",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Polish",
"English terms borrowed from Polish",
"English terms derived from Polish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Polish."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cs",
"3": "Novák",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech Novák or Polish Nowak. The meaning newcomer, novice is equivalent to the native surname Neumann",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "surname"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Nowaks or (with an article) Nowak, feminine genitive Nowak, plural Nowaks)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns with multiple genders",
"German proper nouns",
"German surnames",
"German surnames from Czech",
"German surnames from Polish",
"German terms borrowed from Czech",
"German terms borrowed from Polish",
"German terms derived from Czech",
"German terms derived from Polish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"surname"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnoːvak/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Novak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowak. Compare Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m inan",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "Nowaka",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Mountains",
"pl:Places in Poland"
],
"glosses": [
"Nowak (a mountain in the Králický Sněžník Mountains and Sudetes, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nowak",
"Nowak#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"Králický Sněžník Mountains",
"Králický Sněžník Mountains#English"
],
[
"Sudetes",
"Sudetes#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
},
{
"homophone": "nowak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowak. Compare Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m pers",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "Nowakowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish male surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
},
{
"homophone": "nowak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔvak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Novák"
},
"expansion": "Czech Novák",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nowak. Compare Czech Novák.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "married form Nowakowa",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "unmarried form Nowakówna",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
},
{
"form": "Nowaczanka",
"tags": [
"traditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"indecl": "1",
"marr": "Nowakowa",
"unmarr": "Nowakówna",
"unmarr2": "Nowaczanka"
},
"expansion": "Nowak f (indeclinable, traditional married form Nowakowa, traditional unmarried form Nowakówna or Nowaczanka)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"No‧wak"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish female surnames",
"Polish surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a female surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔ.vak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔvak"
},
{
"homophone": "nowak"
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pl",
"3": "Nowak"
},
"expansion": "Polish Nowak",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Polish Nowak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "mfbysense",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "Nowak m or f by sense",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese surnames",
"Portuguese surnames from Polish",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Polish",
"Portuguese terms derived from Polish",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname from Polish"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "Nowak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Nowak meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.