See Neanderthal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Neanderthal meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Neanderthal"
},
"expansion": "German Neanderthal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Neandertal"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tal"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Thal"
},
"expansion": "Thal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Neanderhöhle",
"3": "",
"4": "Neander Hollow"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Neandershöhle",
"3": "",
"4": "Neander’s Hollow"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "",
"3": "das Gesteins",
"lit": "The Rocks sg."
},
"expansion": "das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Hundsklipp",
"lit": "Dog Cliff"
},
"expansion": "Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "νέος"
},
"expansion": "νέος (néos)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ἀνήρ",
"3": "ᾰ̓νήρ"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "Newman"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelling pronunciation"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "glink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”).\nThe name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”).\nThe pronunciation with the \"th\" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a \"t\" sound (/t/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Neanderthal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 20 17 26 12",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The capacity of the Neanderthal skull was 10% larger than that of modern humans.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia",
"text": "[…]In short, many assessments conclude that East Asians have more Neanderthal ancestry than Europeans, who have more Neanderthal ancestry than people in the Middle East.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis."
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-adj-1G~sEGfp",
"links": [
[
"Homo neanderthalensis",
"Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeandertálʹski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандэрта́льскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertálský"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "néandertalien"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertalski"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandertalʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандертальский"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertálsky"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандерта́льський"
}
]
},
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],
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned, opposed to change."
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-adj-1Ka6mnMG",
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Old-fashioned, opposed to change."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 34 0 22 20",
"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 34 0 22 20",
"word": "Neandertal"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
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},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Neander Valley in Germany."
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-adj-wKc2Vtia",
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 3 91",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Neander Valley",
"word": "neandertala"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Neander Valley",
"word": "неандерта́льский"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-neanderthal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg/En-us-neanderthal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdə.täl'"
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.thäl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joachim Neander",
"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "meanderthal"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neanderthalian"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neanderthalic"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neanderthaloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "sheanderthal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "Neanderthal"
},
"expansion": "German Neanderthal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Neandertal"
},
"expansion": "Neandertal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tal"
},
"expansion": "Tal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Thal"
},
"expansion": "Thal",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Neanderhöhle",
"3": "",
"4": "Neander Hollow"
},
"expansion": "Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Neandershöhle",
"3": "",
"4": "Neander’s Hollow"
},
"expansion": "Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "das Gesteins",
"lit": "The Rocks sg."
},
"expansion": "das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Hundsklipp",
"lit": "Dog Cliff"
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"name": "m"
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"2": "grc",
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},
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"name": "der"
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"2": "νέος"
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"expansion": "νέος (néos)",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνήρ",
"3": "ᾰ̓νήρ"
},
"expansion": "ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "Neumann",
"3": "",
"4": "Newman"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelling pronunciation"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "glink"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”).\nThe name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”).\nThe pronunciation with the \"th\" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a \"t\" sound (/t/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Neanderthals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anthropology",
"orig": "en:Anthropology",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "28 9 13 40 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "en:Hominids",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, pages 250–251",
"text": "These injuries may reflect the rigors of hunting with the Neanderthals' limited repertoire of weapons; the Neanderthals never seem to have developed projectiles, so they would have to have gotten more or less on top of their prey in order to kill them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis."
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-noun-5bVQuniJ",
"links": [
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
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[
"Homo neanderthalensis",
"Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual"
]
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthalian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétèrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétǎrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德塔人"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neanderthaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neanderdalsmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalsmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neanderutārujin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "ネアンデルタール人"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neandereutarin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "네안데르탈인"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homo Neanderthalensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "Bilagáana bizází ałkʼidą́ą́ʼ yę́ęyígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"english": "another name in the USSR",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paleoantropóm",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палеоантропо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálecʹ",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лець"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "Nê-an-đéc-tan"
}
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
"A primitive, savage or uncivilized person."
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-noun-dM-XEWGQ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person."
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neanderṭaleli",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "ნეანდერტალელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
}
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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]
},
{
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},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdə.täl'"
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.thäl"
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Joachim Neander",
"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
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{
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"tags": [
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}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Neandertal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Neanderthaler"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of Neandertal"
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-de-name-ysyU0ULT",
"links": [
[
"Neandertal",
"Neandertal#German"
]
],
"tags": [
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"neuter",
"obsolete",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Neanderthal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-Neanderthal.ogg/De-Neanderthal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-Neanderthal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
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],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Anthropology",
"en:Hominids"
],
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"2": "de",
"3": "Neanderthal"
},
"expansion": "German Neanderthal",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Neandertal"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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{
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"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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"text": "The capacity of the Neanderthal skull was 10% larger than that of modern humans.",
"type": "example"
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{
"ref": "2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia",
"text": "[…]In short, many assessments conclude that East Asians have more Neanderthal ancestry than Europeans, who have more Neanderthal ancestry than people in the Middle East.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual"
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"old-fashioned"
]
],
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"(by extension) Old-fashioned, opposed to change."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Neander Valley in Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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],
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"word": "Neandertal"
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeandertálʹski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандэрта́льскі"
},
{
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"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertálský"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"word": "néandertalien"
},
{
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertalski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandertalʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандертальский"
},
{
"code": "sk",
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"word": "neandertálsky"
},
{
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"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"word": "neandertal"
},
{
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
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"word": "неандерта́льський"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
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"word": "neandertala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Neander Valley",
"word": "неандерта́льский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Anthropology",
"en:Hominids"
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"word": "meanderthal"
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{
"word": "Neanderthalian"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthalic"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthaloid"
},
{
"word": "sheanderthal"
}
],
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"etymology_text": "From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”).\nThe name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”).\nThe pronunciation with the \"th\" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a \"t\" sound (/t/).",
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],
"links": [
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"derogatory"
],
[
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"primitive"
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[
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[
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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{
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],
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},
{
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétèrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétǎrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德塔人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "neandertaler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "neanderthaler"
},
{
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"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
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"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neanderdalsmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalsmaður"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neanderutārujin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "ネアンデルタール人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neandereutarin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "네안데르탈인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homo Neanderthalensis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "Bilagáana bizází ałkʼidą́ą́ʼ yę́ęyígíí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "another name in the USSR",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paleoantropóm",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палеоантропо́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálecʹ",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "Nê-an-đéc-tan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neanderṭaleli",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "ნეანდერტალელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joachim Neander",
"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Neanderthaler"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Neanderthals",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Neanderthal n (proper noun, strong, genitive Neanderthals)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Neandertal"
}
],
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German obsolete forms",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of Neandertal"
],
"links": [
[
"Neandertal",
"Neandertal#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"neuter",
"obsolete",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Neanderthal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-Neanderthal.ogg/De-Neanderthal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-Neanderthal.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.