See Neanderthal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”).\nThe name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”).\nThe pronunciation with the \"th\" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a \"t\" sound (/t/).",
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"pos": "adj",
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"text": "The capacity of the Neanderthal skull was 10% larger than that of modern humans.",
"type": "example"
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"ref": "2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia:",
"text": "[…]In short, many assessments conclude that East Asians have more Neanderthal ancestry than Europeans, who have more Neanderthal ancestry than people in the Middle East.",
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"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-adj-1G~sEGfp",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeandertálʹski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандэрта́льскі"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertálský"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "néandertalien"
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{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
"code": "kk",
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"roman": "neandertaldıq",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"tags": [
"singular"
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"word": "неандерталдық"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
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"word": "neandertalski"
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{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
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"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандертальский"
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{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
"code": "sk",
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"word": "neandertálsky"
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{
"_dis1": "86 12 2",
"code": "es",
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"word": "neanderthal"
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"word": "neandertal"
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандерта́льський"
}
]
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{
"_dis1": "24 34 0 22 20",
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"_dis1": "24 34 0 22 20",
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"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "eo",
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"sense": "of or pertaining to Neander Valley",
"word": "neandertala"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 3 90",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálʹskij",
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"word": "неандерта́льский"
}
]
}
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"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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{
"ipa": "/niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.thäl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.täl",
"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"wikipedia": [
"Joachim Neander",
"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "meanderthal"
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{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neanderthalian"
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{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neanderthalic"
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{
"_dis1": "52 48",
"word": "Neanderthaloid"
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{
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"text": "→ Spanish: neandertal"
}
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"_dis": "21 7 16 49 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hominids",
"orig": "en:Hominids",
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"examples": [
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"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, pages 250–251:",
"text": "These injuries may reflect the rigors of hunting with the Neanderthals' limited repertoire of weapons; the Neanderthals never seem to have developed projectiles, so they would have to have gotten more or less on top of their prey in order to kill them.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis."
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-noun-5bVQuniJ",
"links": [
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"specimen"
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[
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthalian"
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétèrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德特人"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétǎrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德塔人"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neanderthaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neanderdalsmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalsmaður"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neanderutārujin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "ネアンデルタール人"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neandereutarin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "네안데르탈인"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homo Neanderthalensis"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "Bilagáana bizází ałkʼidą́ą́ʼ yę́ęyígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "ru",
"english": "another name in the USSR",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paleoantropóm",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палеоантропо́м"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálecʹ",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лець"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 9",
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"word": "Nê-an-đéc-tan"
}
]
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A primitive, savage or uncivilized person."
],
"id": "en-Neanderthal-en-noun-dM-XEWGQ",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neanderṭaleli",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "ნეანდერტალელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 88",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdə.täl'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.thäl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.täl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-neanderthal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg/En-us-neanderthal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joachim Neander",
"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Anthropology",
"en:Hominids"
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"2": "de",
"3": "Neanderthal"
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"name": "bor"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelling pronunciation"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”).\nThe name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”).\nThe pronunciation with the \"th\" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a \"t\" sound (/t/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "Neanderthal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The capacity of the Neanderthal skull was 10% larger than that of modern humans.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2019, Razib Khan, Arabia between Africa and Eurasia:",
"text": "[…]In short, many assessments conclude that East Asians have more Neanderthal ancestry than Europeans, who have more Neanderthal ancestry than people in the Middle East.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis."
],
"links": [
[
"Homo neanderthalensis",
"Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Old-fashioned, opposed to change."
],
"links": [
[
"Old-fashioned",
"old-fashioned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Old-fashioned, opposed to change."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the Neander Valley in Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"Germany",
"Germany"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdə.täl'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.thäl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.täl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-neanderthal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg/En-us-neanderthal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"word": "Neandertal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njeandertálʹski",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандэрта́льскі"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertálský"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "néandertalien"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "neandertaldıq",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "неандерталдық"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertalski"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandertalʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандертальский"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertálsky"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálʹsʹkyj",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Homo neanderthalensis",
"word": "неандерта́льський"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Neander Valley",
"word": "neandertala"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálʹskij",
"sense": "of or pertaining to Neander Valley",
"word": "неандерта́льский"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joachim Neander",
"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
{
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from toponyms",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Anthropology",
"en:Hominids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "meanderthal"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthalian"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthalic"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthaloid"
},
{
"word": "sheanderthal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "neandertal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: neandertal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: neandertal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Neanderthal"
},
"expansion": "German Neanderthal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spelling pronunciation"
},
"expansion": "spelling pronunciation",
"name": "lg"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From obsolete German Neanderthal, now spelled Neandertal, the name of a valley (German Tal, older also spelled Thal) near Düsseldorf where the first Neanderthal was discovered in 1856. A hollow near the valley was known as Neanderhöhle (“Neander Hollow”) and Neandershöhle (“Neander’s Hollow”) in the early 19th century, and the valley had been renamed to Neanderthal in 1850, in honour of the German Calvinist theologian and hymn writer Joachim Neander (1650–1680). Before, the valley was known as das Gesteins (literally “The Rocks [sg.]”) and Hundsklipp (literally “Dog Cliff”).\nThe name of Joachim Neander is based on the Ancient Greek translation (νέος (néos) + ᾰ̓νήρ (anḗr)) of his original surname Neumann (“Newman”).\nThe pronunciation with the \"th\" sound (/θ/) is a spelling pronunciation; the original German word is pronounced with a \"t\" sound (/t/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Neanderthals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Neanderthal (plural Neanderthals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Elizabeth Kolbert, The Sixth Extinction: An Unnatural History, Picador, →ISBN, pages 250–251:",
"text": "These injuries may reflect the rigors of hunting with the Neanderthals' limited repertoire of weapons; the Neanderthals never seem to have developed projectiles, so they would have to have gotten more or less on top of their prey in order to kill them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specimen of the now extinct species Homo neanderthalensis."
],
"links": [
[
"specimen",
"specimen"
],
[
"Homo neanderthalensis",
"Homo neanderthalensis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"word": "Neanderthalian"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A primitive, savage or uncivilized person."
],
"links": [
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"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"uncivilized",
"uncivilized"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A primitive, savage or uncivilized person."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdə.täl'",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niːˈæn.dəˌtɑːl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.thäl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"enpr": "nē.ănʹdər.täl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌθɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚ.θəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/niˈæn.dɚˌtɑl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-neanderthal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg/En-us-neanderthal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-neanderthal.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "neanderthal"
},
{
"word": "Neandertal"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétèrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德特人"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ní'āndétǎrén",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "尼安德塔人"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertaler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neanderthaler"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neanderdalsmaður"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalsmaður"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "neanderutārujin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "ネアンデルタール人"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "neandereutarin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "네안데르탈인"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homo Neanderthalensis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "Bilagáana bizází ałkʼidą́ą́ʼ yę́ęyígíí"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "another name in the USSR",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paleoantropóm",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "палеоантропо́м"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálecʹ",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лець"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "neandertálka",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a Homo neanderthalensis specimen",
"word": "Nê-an-đéc-tan"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertálec"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertala homo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "neandertalinihminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de Néandertal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "neanderṭaleli",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"word": "ნეანდერტალელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Neandertaler"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "neandertálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertalczyk"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálec",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neandɛrtálka",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неандерта́лка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "neandertal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a primitive person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "neandertalare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Joachim Neander",
"Kalmbach Media",
"Neanderthal 1"
],
"word": "Neanderthal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Neanderthal meaning in English (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.