See Michel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "French Michel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Michel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Michel (plural Michels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French"
],
"id": "en-Michel-en-name-JKxjix1-",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Michel ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Dutch male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"id": "en-Michel-nl-name-w9~H2x5Q",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg/Nl-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl",
"4": "Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēlem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "he",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Miguel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Miguel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Michele"
},
"expansion": "Italian Michele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Michāēlem, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God”). Cognate with English Michael, Spanish Miguel, Italian Michele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fr:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 10 5 1 1 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-0~bHvs~t",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French given names",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "French male given names",
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"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 60 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 10 5 1 1 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "25 61 14",
"word": "banane Gros Michel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "8 86 5",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Michaël"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 5",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Mickaël"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 86 5",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Jean-Michel"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 7",
"roman": "Michaelle, Michaele, Michaèle, Michaële",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michaëlle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 7",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michèle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 7",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 83 7",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Micheline"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Culex-stade Saint-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:-with an article"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Michels or (with an article) Michel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "German given names",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Michael"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-name-TAA914Be",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Michel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michel",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michels",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s.article"
},
"expansion": "der Michel m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Michel or des Michels)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-name-ZkkSSolA",
"links": [
[
"Deutscher Michel",
"Deutscher Michel#German"
],
[
"stereotypical",
"stereotypical#English"
],
[
"German",
"German#English"
],
[
"passiveness",
"passiveness#English"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté#English"
],
[
"nightcap",
"nightcap#English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
],
[
"clog",
"clog#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Deutscher Michel) a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"strong",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Micheln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (strong, genitive Michel or Michels, plural Michel or Michels)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the average German"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-noun-hcVvhRTa",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) the average German"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"id": "en-Michel-de-noun-VmzKwUVo",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-natured",
"good-natured"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael",
"3": "Mitchell",
"4": "Myall",
"5": "Myell"
},
"expansion": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Michael"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Michael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Michael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Michahel"
},
"expansion": "Old English Michahel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michaēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michaēl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"lit": "who is like God?",
"tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Michel, Old English Michahel, and their source Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Michel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Middle English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Middle English male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 10 5 1 1 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 8 7 6 1 1 21 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 8 38",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "enm:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"id": "en-Michel-enm-name-9dau3wlf",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Michelmasse"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Michal"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Michael"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Miȝhel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Mihal"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Mihel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Mychael"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Myghel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Myghell"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 40 11",
"word": "Myȝhel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 10 5 1 1 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name"
],
"id": "en-Michel-enm-name-VuBi4l9D",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 7 10 5 1 1 19 11 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Archangel Michael."
],
"id": "en-Michel-enm-name-rtnrnIEK",
"links": [
[
"Archangel",
"archangel"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːxəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mitʃaːˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈtʃɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmitʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːkaːˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːˈkɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːkɛl/"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Miguel",
"3": "Maicol",
"4": "Maicon",
"5": "Micael"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Michel. Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Portuguese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from French"
],
"id": "en-Michel-pt-name-pVfafKDT",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Michele"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Michel ?",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch given names",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch male given names",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Dutch entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg/Nl-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Nl-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "French Michel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French Michel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Michel (plural Michels)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English surnames",
"English surnames from French",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from French"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"French terms derived from Hebrew",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banane Gros Michel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl",
"4": "Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēlem",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "he",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Miguel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Miguel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Michele"
},
"expansion": "Italian Michele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Michāēlem, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), from the Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God”). Cognate with English Michael, Spanish Miguel, Italian Michele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Michaël"
},
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Mickaël"
},
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Jean-Michel"
},
{
"roman": "Michaelle, Michaele, Michaèle, Michaële",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michaëlle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michèle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michelle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Micheline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Culex-stade Saint-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"raw_tags": [
"with an article"
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,s:-with an article"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (proper noun, strong, genitive Michels or (with an article) Michel)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German given names",
"German male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, variant of Michael"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"proper-noun",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "der Michel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michel",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "des Michels",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s.article"
},
"expansion": "der Michel m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Michel or des Michels)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"links": [
[
"Deutscher Michel",
"Deutscher Michel#German"
],
[
"stereotypical",
"stereotypical#English"
],
[
"German",
"German#English"
],
[
"passiveness",
"passiveness#English"
],
[
"naiveté",
"naiveté#English"
],
[
"nightcap",
"nightcap#English"
],
[
"pipe",
"pipe#English"
],
[
"clog",
"clog#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(also Deutscher Michel) a stereotypical representation of the German people, since the 19th century mainly associated with political passiveness and naiveté, portrayed as a man with a nightcap (and sometimes a pipe and/or wooden clogs)"
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"proper-noun",
"strong",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Popular form of Michael with reduction of unstressed syllables.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Micheln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Michel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Michels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"expansion": "Michel m (strong, genitive Michel or Michels, plural Michel or Michels)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,-:s,-:s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"the average German"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mildly derogatory) the average German"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"mildly",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"good-natured",
"good-natured"
],
[
"simpleton",
"simpleton"
],
[
"naive",
"naive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) a good-natured simpleton, naive person"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪçəl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Michel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg/De-Michel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/De-Michel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Biblical characters"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael",
"3": "Mitchell",
"4": "Myall",
"5": "Myell"
},
"expansion": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "Michael"
},
"expansion": "Scots: Michael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: Michael"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "Michahel"
},
"expansion": "Old English Michahel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michaēl"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michaēl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"lit": "who is like God?",
"tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French Michel, Old English Michahel, and their source Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Michel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Michelmasse"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English given names",
"Middle English male given names",
"Middle English male given names from Hebrew"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English surnames",
"Middle English surnames from given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The Archangel Michael."
],
"links": [
[
"Archangel",
"archangel"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmixəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːxəl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mitʃaːˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈtʃɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmitʃɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːkaːˈɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/miːˈkɛːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmiːkɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Michal"
},
{
"word": "Michael"
},
{
"word": "Miȝhel"
},
{
"word": "Mihal"
},
{
"word": "Mihel"
},
{
"word": "Mychael"
},
{
"word": "Myghel"
},
{
"word": "Myghell"
},
{
"word": "Myȝhel"
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "French Michel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Miguel",
"3": "Maicol",
"4": "Maicon",
"5": "Micael"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French Michel. Doublet of Miguel, Maicol, Maicon, and Micael.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "pt-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Michele"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese given names",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese male given names",
"Portuguese male given names from French",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from French"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛl/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[miˈʃɛɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/miˈʃɛ.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Michel meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also Deutscher Michel",
"path": [
"Michel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: also Deutscher Michel",
"path": [
"Michel"
],
"section": "German",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Michel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.