"Michel" meaning in Middle English

See Michel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈmixəl/ (note: from Old English), /ˈmiːxəl/ (note: from Old English), /mitʃaːˈɛːl/ (note: from French), /miˈtʃɛːl/ (note: from French), /ˈmitʃɛl/ (note: from French), /miːkaːˈɛːl/ (note: from Latin), /miːˈkɛːl/ (note: from Latin), /ˈmiːkɛl/ (note: from Latin)
Etymology: From Old French Michel, Old English Michahel, and their source Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”). Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro|Michel}} Old French Michel, {{inh|enm|ang|Michahel}} Old English Michahel, {{bor|enm|la|Michaēl}} Latin Michaēl, {{m|la|Michahēl}} Michahēl, {{der|enm|hbo|מִיכָאֵל|lit=who is like God?|tr=mîḵāʾēl}} Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”) Head templates: {{head|enm|proper noun}} Michel
  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael Categories (topical): Middle English given names, Middle English male given names, Biblical characters Synonyms: Michal, Michael, Miȝhel, Mihal, Mihel, Mychael, Myghel, Myghell, Myȝhel Related terms: Michelmasse
    Sense id: en-Michel-enm-name-9dau3wlf Disambiguation of Biblical characters: 54 10 36 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 54 26 20 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 57 25 19
  2. a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name
    Sense id: en-Michel-enm-name-VuBi4l9D Categories (other): Middle English surnames
  3. The Archangel Michael.
    Sense id: en-Michel-enm-name-rtnrnIEK

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Michel meaning in Middle English (4.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Michael",
            "3": "Mitchell",
            "4": "Myall",
            "5": "Myell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "Michael"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Michael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: Michael"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Michel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Michel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Michahel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Michahel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Michaēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Michaēl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Michahēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Michahēl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "מִיכָאֵל",
        "lit": "who is like God?",
        "tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Michel, Old English Michahel, and their source Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Michel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Middle English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 26 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 25 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 10 36",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "enm:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael"
      ],
      "id": "en-Michel-enm-name-9dau3wlf",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Michael",
          "Michael#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Michelmasse"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Michal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Michael"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Miȝhel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Mihal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Mihel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Mychael"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Myghel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Myghell"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "49 40 11",
          "word": "Myȝhel"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Michel-enm-name-VuBi4l9D",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Archangel Michael."
      ],
      "id": "en-Michel-enm-name-rtnrnIEK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Archangel",
          "archangel"
        ],
        [
          "Michael",
          "Michael"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmixəl/",
      "note": "from Old English"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːxəl/",
      "note": "from Old English"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʃaːˈɛːl/",
      "note": "from French"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈtʃɛːl/",
      "note": "from French"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmitʃɛl/",
      "note": "from French"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːkaːˈɛːl/",
      "note": "from Latin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːˈkɛːl/",
      "note": "from Latin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːkɛl/",
      "note": "from Latin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Michel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English proper nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "enm:Biblical characters"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Michael",
            "3": "Mitchell",
            "4": "Myall",
            "5": "Myell"
          },
          "expansion": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: Michael, Mitchell, Myall, Myell"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "Michael"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: Michael",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: Michael"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "Michel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French Michel",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "Michahel"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English Michahel",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Michaēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Michaēl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Michahēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Michahēl",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "מִיכָאֵל",
        "lit": "who is like God?",
        "tr": "mîḵāʾēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French Michel, Old English Michahel, and their source Latin Michaēl, Michahēl, from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Michel",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Michelmasse"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English given names",
        "Middle English male given names",
        "Middle English male given names from Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Michael"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Michael",
          "Michael#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English surnames",
        "Middle English surnames from given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The Archangel Michael."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Archangel",
          "archangel"
        ],
        [
          "Michael",
          "Michael"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmixəl/",
      "note": "from Old English"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːxəl/",
      "note": "from Old English"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mitʃaːˈɛːl/",
      "note": "from French"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miˈtʃɛːl/",
      "note": "from French"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmitʃɛl/",
      "note": "from French"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːkaːˈɛːl/",
      "note": "from Latin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/miːˈkɛːl/",
      "note": "from Latin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmiːkɛl/",
      "note": "from Latin"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Michal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Michael"
    },
    {
      "word": "Miȝhel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mihal"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mihel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mychael"
    },
    {
      "word": "Myghel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Myghell"
    },
    {
      "word": "Myȝhel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Michel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.