See Michel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"מִי",
"מי#Hebrew"
],
[
"כַּ־",
"כ־#Hebrew"
],
[
"אֵל",
"אל#Hebrew"
],
[
"מִיכָאֵל",
"מיכאל#Hebrew"
],
[
"Μῐχᾱήλ",
"Μιχαήλ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Michāēl",
"Michael#Latin"
],
[
"Michel",
"Michel#Old_French"
],
[
"Michel",
"Michel#Old_French"
],
[
"Michāēl",
"Michael#Latin"
],
[
"Michāēlem",
"Michaelem#Latin"
],
[
"Μῐχᾱήλ",
"Μιχαήλ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"מִיכָאֵל",
"מיכאל#Hebrew"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Miguel#Spanish"
],
[
"Miguel",
"Miguel#Portuguese"
],
[
"Michele",
"Michele#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl,Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God?",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael"
},
"expansion": "English Michael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "Miguel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese Miguel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Michele"
},
"expansion": "Italian Michele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\nFrom Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem, borrowed from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), in turn borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”). Cognate with English Michael, Spanish and Portuguese Miguel, Italian Michele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "fr:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-0~bHvs~t",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 56 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 56 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 12 15 16 8 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 10 10 8 2 2 11 13 5 5 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 14 9 10 1 2 9 16 4 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 12 16 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 35 10 12 13 7 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "25 61 14",
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-94qmycSH",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Michaël"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Mickaël"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Jean-Michel"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"roman": "Michaelle, Michaele, Michaèle, Michaële",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michaëlle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michèle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 91 5",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Micheline"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 30 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"id": "en-Michel-fr-name-T3OhlWf~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Culex-stade Saint-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek links with redundant target parameters",
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"French terms derived from Koine Greek",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Gros Michel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Michel"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"מִי",
"מי#Hebrew"
],
[
"כַּ־",
"כ־#Hebrew"
],
[
"אֵל",
"אל#Hebrew"
],
[
"מִיכָאֵל",
"מיכאל#Hebrew"
],
[
"Μῐχᾱήλ",
"Μιχαήλ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Michāēl",
"Michael#Latin"
],
[
"Michel",
"Michel#Old_French"
],
[
"Michel",
"Michel#Old_French"
],
[
"Michāēl",
"Michael#Latin"
],
[
"Michāēlem",
"Michaelem#Latin"
],
[
"Μῐχᾱήλ",
"Μιχαήλ#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"מִיכָאֵל",
"מיכאל#Hebrew"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael#English"
],
[
"Spanish",
"Miguel#Spanish"
],
[
"Miguel",
"Miguel#Portuguese"
],
[
"Michele",
"Michele#Italian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "fro:Michel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"Michael\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"who\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"mí\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִי\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"like\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"ka-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"כַּ־\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"God\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"él\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"אֵל\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"mīḵāʾēl\", \"lang_name\" : \"Biblical Hebrew\", \"term\" : \"מִיכָאֵל\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hbo\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"Μῐχᾱήλ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Michāēl\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"Michel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Michel\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "Michel"
},
"expansion": "Old French Michel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "Michāēl,Michāēlem"
},
"expansion": "Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Μιχαήλ",
"4": "Μῐχᾱήλ"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "מִיכָאֵל",
"4": "",
"5": "Michael",
"lit": "Who is like God?",
"tr": "mikha'él"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Michael"
},
"expansion": "English Michael",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es,pt",
"2": "Miguel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish and Portuguese Miguel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Michele"
},
"expansion": "Italian Michele",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nBiblical Hebrew מִי (mí)\nBiblical Hebrew כַּ־ (ka-)\nBiblical Hebrew אֵל (él)\nBiblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mīḵāʾēl)bor.\nKoine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl)bor.\nLatin Michāēl\nOld French Michel\nFrench Michel\nFrom Old French Michel, from Latin Michāēl, Michāēlem, borrowed from Koine Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mĭkhāḗl), in turn borrowed from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mikha'él, “Michael”, literally “Who is like God?”). Cognate with English Michael, Spanish and Portuguese Miguel, Italian Michele.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Michel m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Michaël"
},
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Mickaël"
},
{
"sense": "male given names",
"word": "Jean-Michel"
},
{
"roman": "Michaelle, Michaele, Michaèle, Michaële",
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michaëlle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michèle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Michelle"
},
{
"sense": "female given names",
"word": "Micheline"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Michael, the Archangel"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Michael",
"Michael"
],
[
"Archangel",
"Archangel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Michael, the Archangel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French given names",
"French male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name of biblical origin"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French surnames",
"French surnames from patronymics"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname originating as a patronymic"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mi.ʃɛl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Culex-stade Saint-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/22/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Culex-stade_Saint-Michel.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Pamputt-Michel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.mp3",
"note": "Brétigny-sur-Orge",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Pamputt-Michel.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
}
],
"word": "Michel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Michel meaning in French (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.