See Mafia on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Mafia meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "mafia state"
}
],
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"2": "it",
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "it",
"3": "mafia",
"4": "",
"5": "spirit of hostility to the law"
},
"expansion": "Italian mafia (“spirit of hostility to the law”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "scn",
"3": "mafiusu",
"4": "",
"5": "boldness, bravado"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian mafiusu (“boldness, bravado”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Italian mafia. Perhaps from Italian mafia (“spirit of hostility to the law”) or from Sicilian mafiusu (“boldness, bravado”). See the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "the Mafia",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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],
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{
"args": {
"head": "the Mafia"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "Mafiosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "Mafioso"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"english": "mafias; used to describe Russian",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "mafiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "Camorra"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "godfather"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "goodfella"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "'Ndrangheta"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "omertà"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "Thuggee"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "triad"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"word": "yakuza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 37 15",
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{
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{
"_dis": "60 32 8",
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"name": "Organizations",
"orig": "en:Organizations",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).",
"The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Mafia-en-name-en:Mob",
"links": [
[
"Mob",
"Mob#English"
],
[
"mafia",
"mafia"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"Sicilian",
"Sicilian"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"United States",
"United States"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Mob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mob"
},
{
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ sau² dong²",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手党"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手黨"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēishǒudǎng",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手党"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "Mafio"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mafía",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 19 4",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 53 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Crime",
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"parents": [
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"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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{
"text": "Somehow he managed to upset the Russian Mafia.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).",
"Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-Mafia-en-name-en:Mob1",
"links": [
[
"Mob",
"Mob#English"
],
[
"mafia",
"mafia"
],
[
"syndicate",
"syndicate"
],
[
"organized crime",
"organized crime"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Mob"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Mob"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "mafio"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mafía",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "gyilkosos"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 66 10",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all \"murdered\"."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-Mafia-en-name-YUjYJtoD",
"links": [
[
"party game",
"party game"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"minority",
"minority"
],
[
"majority",
"majority"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 86",
"sense": "party game",
"word": "Werewolf"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 7 86",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "party game",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "killer (kiu¹ laa², kiu¹ laa⁴)"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "party game",
"word": "狼人殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 86",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lángrénshā",
"sense": "party game",
"word": "狼人杀"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mafia"
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "Italian mafia",
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mafia",
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mafia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mafia",
"tags": [
"genitive"
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{
"form": "Mafias",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"form": "de-ndecl",
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"form": "Mafia",
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"form": "Mafia",
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{
"form": "Mafias",
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"id": "en-Mafia-de-noun-Neld~s~i",
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{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Maffia"
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"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈmafi̯a/"
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{
"audio": "De-Mafia.ogg",
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"word": "Mafia"
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{
"categories": [
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"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Sicilian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"word": "mafia"
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{
"word": "mafia state"
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{
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"4": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Italian mafia. Perhaps from Italian mafia (“spirit of hostility to the law”) or from Sicilian mafiusu (“boldness, bravado”). See the Wikipedia article for more discussion of the origin of the word.",
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"args": {
"head": "the Mafia"
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"word": "Mafiosa"
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"english": "mafias; used to describe Russian",
"tags": [
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{
"sense": "party game",
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{
"word": "Camorra"
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{
"word": "capo"
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{
"word": "godfather"
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{
"word": "goodfella"
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{
"word": "'Ndrangheta"
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{
"word": "omertà"
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{
"word": "Thuggee"
},
{
"word": "triad"
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{
"word": "yakuza"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).",
"The international criminal organization of Sicilian origin operating in Italy and the United States."
],
"head_nr": 1,
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"mafia",
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"criminal",
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"Sicilian",
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[
"Italy",
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"word": "Mob"
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{
"word": "Cosa Nostra"
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"categories": [
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{
"text": "Somehow he managed to upset the Russian Mafia.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"The Mob: any particular mafia, mentioned uniquely within the discussion's established or implicit context, usually and especially the Sicilian-Italian–Italian-American one (especially in American English) but occasionally others (e.g., the Russian one, the Japanese one).",
"Any other specific organized crime syndicate operating internationally in high-level organized crime; often with a modifying adjective, such as a nationality."
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"Mob",
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[
"mafia",
"mafia"
],
[
"syndicate",
"syndicate"
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[
"organized crime",
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],
"senseid": [
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"glosses": [
"A party game modelling a conflict between an informed minority (the mafia) and an uninformed majority (the innocents). Each player is secretly assigned a role within one of these teams, and the innocents attempt to identify the mafia members before they are all \"murdered\"."
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
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[
"conflict",
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[
"minority",
"minority"
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[
"majority",
"majority"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"US"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæfi.ə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "Maffia"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手黨"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hak¹ sau² dong²",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手党"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手黨"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hēishǒudǎng",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "黑手党"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "Mafio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Mafía",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Μαφία"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "international criminal organisation of Sicilian origin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "mafio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Mafia"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mafía",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μαφία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "maffia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"word": "gyilkosos"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafie"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "organized criminal syndicate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mafia"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "party game",
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "killer (kiu¹ laa², kiu¹ laa⁴)"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "party game",
"word": "狼人殺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lángrénshā",
"sense": "party game",
"word": "狼人杀"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mafia"
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "mafia",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Italian mafia",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "it",
"3": "mafia"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian mafia",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian mafia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Mafia",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Mafias",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"expansion": "Mafia f (genitive Mafia, plural Mafias)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from Italian",
"German terms derived from Italian",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"Mafia"
],
"links": [
[
"Mafia",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Mafia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmafi̯a/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Mafia.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/De-Mafia.ogg/De-Mafia.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/De-Mafia.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "Maffia"
}
],
"word": "Mafia"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.