See Lunden on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lunden meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "German Lunden",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lunden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Municipalities of Germany",
"orig": "en:Municipalities of Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"orig": "en:Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Lunden-en-name-G8BsWa2y",
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Dithmarschen",
"Dithmarschen#English"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lundens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lunden",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Lunden n (proper noun, genitive Lundens or (optionally with an article) Lunden)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of Germany",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of Germany",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "de:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"orig": "de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lunden (a municipality of Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)"
],
"id": "en-Lunden-de-name-JWtq6fXP",
"links": [
[
"Lunden",
"Lunden#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Dithmarschen",
"Dithmarschen#English"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Lunden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg/De-Lunden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Lund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of Lund"
],
"id": "en-Lunden-de-noun-~WYDNYL3",
"links": [
[
"Lund",
"Lund#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Lunden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg/De-Lunden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "London"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of London"
],
"id": "en-Lunden-enm-name-8TwNUXBX",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Lunden",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Lunden, London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Lunden, London"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "English: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: London"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lundonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lundonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lundonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Lynden"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Lynden",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Lundeinju"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Middle Welsh Llundein cannot be directly from Latin Londinium, which would yield Old English *Lynden via i-mutation. But both may continue Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju (Late British Latin) if the medial -i- of the original word was short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"2": "Lundena,Lundene",
"3": "Lundene",
"4": "Lundena,Lundene",
"5": "Lundene",
"6": "Lundena",
"7": "Lundene",
"8": "Lundenum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "London",
"orig": "ang:London",
"parents": [
"Greater London, England",
"England",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lundene bryċġ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenisċ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaran"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaru"
},
{
"word": "Lundenweġ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aldorman sold him to a Frisian from London.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Efficacy of the Holy Mass\"\nSē ealdormann sealde hine sumum Frīsan of Lundene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London"
],
"id": "en-Lunden-ang-name-7MDn3AhP",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lundenburg"
},
{
"word": "Lundenċeaster"
},
{
"word": "Lundentūn"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwīċ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlun.den/"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "German Lunden",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Lunden.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Municipalities of Germany",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Places in Schleswig-Holstein"
],
"glosses": [
"A municipality of Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Dithmarschen",
"Dithmarschen#English"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lundens",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lunden",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Lunden n (proper noun, genitive Lundens or (optionally with an article) Lunden)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Municipalities of Germany",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Places in Schleswig-Holstein"
],
"glosses": [
"Lunden (a municipality of Dithmarschen district, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lunden",
"Lunden#English"
],
[
"municipality",
"municipality"
],
[
"Dithmarschen",
"Dithmarschen#English"
],
[
"Schleswig-Holstein",
"Schleswig-Holstein#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Lunden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg/De-Lunden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German noun forms",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms with audio links"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Lund"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of Lund"
],
"links": [
[
"Lund",
"Lund#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "De-Lunden.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg/De-Lunden.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/De-Lunden.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{gen}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Lunden",
"name": "enm-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "London"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of London"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lundene bryċġ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenisċ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaran"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaru"
},
{
"word": "Lundenweġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Lunden",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Lunden, London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Lunden, London"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "English: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: London"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lundonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lundonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lundonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Lynden"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Lynden",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Lundeinju"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Middle Welsh Llundein cannot be directly from Latin Londinium, which would yield Old English *Lynden via i-mutation. But both may continue Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju (Late British Latin) if the medial -i- of the original word was short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"2": "Lundena,Lundene",
"3": "Lundene",
"4": "Lundena,Lundene",
"5": "Lundene",
"6": "Lundena",
"7": "Lundene",
"8": "Lundenum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"ang:London"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aldorman sold him to a Frisian from London.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Efficacy of the Holy Mass\"\nSē ealdormann sealde hine sumum Frīsan of Lundene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlun.den/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lundenburg"
},
{
"word": "Lundenċeaster"
},
{
"word": "Lundentūn"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwīċ"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.