See Lunden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Lunden meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Lunden",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Lunden, London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Lunden, London"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "English: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: London"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lundonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lundonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lundonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Lynden"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Lynden",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Lundeinju"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Middle Welsh Llundein cannot be directly from Latin Londinium, which would yield Old English *Lynden via i-mutation. But both may continue Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju (Late British Latin) if the medial -i- of the original word was short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"2": "Lundena,Lundene",
"3": "Lundene",
"4": "Lundena,Lundene",
"5": "Lundene",
"6": "Lundena",
"7": "Lundene",
"8": "Lundenum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "London",
"orig": "ang:London",
"parents": [
"Greater London, England",
"England",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lundene bryċġ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenisċ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaran"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaru"
},
{
"word": "Lundenweġ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aldorman sold him to a Frisian from London.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Efficacy of the Holy Mass\"\nSē ealdormann sealde hine sumum Frīsan of Lundene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London"
],
"id": "en-Lunden-ang-name-7MDn3AhP",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lundenburg"
},
{
"word": "Lundenċeaster"
},
{
"word": "Lundentūn"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwīċ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlun.den/"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lundene bryċġ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenisċ"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaran"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwaru"
},
{
"word": "Lundenweġ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Lunden",
"3": "London"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: Lunden, London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: Lunden, London"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "English: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: London"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "London"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: London",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: London"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Lundonia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Lundonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Lundonia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*Lynden"
},
"expansion": "Old English *Lynden",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*Lundeinju"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Middle Welsh Llundein cannot be directly from Latin Londinium, which would yield Old English *Lynden via i-mutation. But both may continue Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju (Late British Latin) if the medial -i- of the original word was short.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Lunden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Lunden f",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"num": "sg"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Lunden",
"2": "Lundena,Lundene",
"3": "Lundene",
"4": "Lundena,Lundene",
"5": "Lundene",
"6": "Lundena",
"7": "Lundene",
"8": "Lundenum",
"num": "sg",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"ang:London"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The aldorman sold him to a Frisian from London.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Sermon on the Efficacy of the Holy Mass\"\nSē ealdormann sealde hine sumum Frīsan of Lundene.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlun.den/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lundenburg"
},
{
"word": "Lundenċeaster"
},
{
"word": "Lundentūn"
},
{
"word": "Lundenwīċ"
}
],
"word": "Lunden"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.