"Luft" meaning in All languages combined

See Luft on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /lʊft/ Audio: De-Luft.ogg , De-Luft3.ogg
Rhymes: -ʊft Etymology: From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. Compare Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|luft|g=m|g2=f}} Middle High German luft m or f, {{inh|de|goh|luft}} Old High German luft, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*luftu}} Proto-West Germanic *luftu, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*luftuz}} Proto-Germanic *luftuz, {{cog|nl|lucht}} Dutch lucht, {{cog|ang|lyft}} Old English lyft, {{cog|da|luft}} Danish luft, {{cog|sv|luft}} Swedish luft, {{cog|is|loft}} Icelandic loft, {{der|de|gml|luft}} Middle Low German luft, {{m|gml|lucht|g=f}} lucht f Head templates: {{de-noun|f,^e|dim=^chen}} Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f,^e}} Forms: Luft [genitive], Lüfte [plural], Lüftchen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Luft [nominative, singular], Lüfte [definite, nominative, plural], Luft [genitive, singular], Lüfte [definite, genitive, plural], Luft [dative, singular], Lüften [dative, definite, plural], Luft [accusative, singular], Lüfte [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. air, atmosphere Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Atmosphere
    Sense id: en-Luft-de-noun-K9H6unSo Disambiguation of Atmosphere: 88 12 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Hyponyms: Abendluft, Atemluft, Außenluft, Bergluft, Büroluft () (english: office air), Frischluft, Frühlingsluft, Heißluft, Herbstluft, Höhenluft, Innenluft, Innenraumluft, Landluft, Meeresluft, Morgenluft, Nachtluft, Pressluft, Raumluft, Sommerluft, Umgebungsluft, Waldluft () (english: forest air), Winterluft, Zugluft Derived forms: Abluft, an die Luft gehen, aus der Luft greifen, in die Luft fliegen, in die Luft sprengen, in freier Luft, Luft nach oben, Luftabwehr, Luftangriff, Luftaufklärung, Luftballon, Luftblase, Lüfter, Luftfeuchtigkeit, Luftgüte, Luftherrschaft, Lufthülle, Luftkissenboot, Luftschiff, Luftschlag, Luftschlange, Luftschloss, Luftspiegelung, Luftwaffe, Luftwurzel, Luftzug
  2. breeze, zephyr, breath Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Luft-de-noun-rrb1K9wR Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 54 46

Noun [Hunsrik]

IPA: /luft/ Forms: Lift [plural], Liftche [diminutive]
Etymology: From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu. Etymology templates: {{inh|hrx|gmh|luft}} Middle High German luft, {{inh|hrx|goh|luft}} Old High German luft, {{inh|hrx|gmw-pro|*luftu}} Proto-West Germanic *luftu Head templates: {{head|hrx|noun|plural|Lift|diminutive|Liftche|g=f}} Luft f (plural Lift, diminutive Liftche)
  1. air Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Luft-hrx-noun-n-Qw5SdG Categories (other): Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Pennsylvania German]

Forms: Lifde [plural]
Etymology: From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu. Compare German Luft, Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Swedish luft. Etymology templates: {{inh|pdc|gmh|luft}} Middle High German luft, {{inh|pdc|goh|luft}} Old High German luft, {{inh|pdc|gmw-pro|*luftu}} Proto-West Germanic *luftu, {{cog|de|Luft}} German Luft, {{cog|nl|lucht}} Dutch lucht, {{cog|ang|lyft}} Old English lyft, {{cog|sv|luft}} Swedish luft Head templates: {{head|pdc|noun|plural|Lifde|g=f}} Luft f (plural Lifde)
  1. air Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Luft-pdc-noun-n-Qw5SdG Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. the sky Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Luft-pdc-noun-6ZFUnITO Categories (other): Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Saterland Frisian]

Etymology: From Old Frisian luft, lufte, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. More at lift. Etymology templates: {{inh|stq|ofs|luft}} Old Frisian luft, {{m|ofs|lufte}} lufte, {{inh|stq|gmw-pro|*luftu}} Proto-West Germanic *luftu, {{inh|stq|gem-pro|*luftuz}} Proto-Germanic *luftuz, {{m|en|lift}} lift Head templates: {{head|stq|noun|g=f}} Luft f
  1. air (gas) Tags: feminine Related terms: Lucht
    Sense id: en-Luft-stq-noun-LtctZ8gB Categories (other): Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Luft meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: luft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: luft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Loft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lëft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: lëft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: luft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: luft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "luft",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German luft m or f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lyft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lyft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish luft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish luft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "loft"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic loft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German luft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lucht",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht f",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.\nCompare Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüftchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Atmosphere",
          "orig": "de:Atmosphere",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Abluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "an die Luft gehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "aus der Luft greifen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "in die Luft fliegen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "in die Luft sprengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "in freier Luft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luft nach oben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftabwehr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftangriff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftaufklärung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftballon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftblase"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Lüfter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftgüte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftherrschaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Lufthülle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftkissenboot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftschiff"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftschlag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftschlange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftschloss"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftspiegelung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftwaffe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftwurzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Luftzug"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air, atmosphere"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Abendluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Atemluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Außenluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Bergluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "english": "office air",
          "word": "Büroluft ()"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Frischluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Frühlingsluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Heißluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Herbstluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Höhenluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Innenluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Innenraumluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Landluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Meeresluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Morgenluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Nachtluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Pressluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Raumluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Sommerluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Umgebungsluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "english": "forest air",
          "word": "Waldluft ()"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Winterluft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "72 28",
          "word": "Zugluft"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Luft-de-noun-K9H6unSo",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breeze, zephyr, breath"
      ],
      "id": "en-Luft-de-noun-rrb1K9wR",
      "links": [
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ],
        [
          "zephyr",
          "zephyr"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊft/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lift",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Liftche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Lift",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Liftche",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f (plural Lift, diminutive Liftche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In winter, the dry leaves fly around in the air.",
          "text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-Luft-hrx-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lyft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lyft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish luft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.\nCompare German Luft, Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Swedish luft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lifde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Lifde",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f (plural Lifde)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-Luft-pdc-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the sky"
      ],
      "id": "en-Luft-pdc-noun-6ZFUnITO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lufte"
      },
      "expansion": "lufte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lift"
      },
      "expansion": "lift",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian luft, lufte, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. More at lift.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (gas)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Luft-stq-noun-LtctZ8gB",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Lucht"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 1-syllable words",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊft",
    "Rhymes:German/ʊft/1 syllable",
    "de:Atmosphere"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "an die Luft gehen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aus der Luft greifen"
    },
    {
      "word": "in die Luft fliegen"
    },
    {
      "word": "in die Luft sprengen"
    },
    {
      "word": "in freier Luft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luft nach oben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftabwehr"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftangriff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftaufklärung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftballon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftblase"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lüfter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftgüte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftherrschaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Lufthülle"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftkissenboot"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftschiff"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftschlag"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftschlange"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftschloss"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftspiegelung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftwaffe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftwurzel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Luftzug"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: luft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: luft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Loft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lëft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: lëft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: luft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "luft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Silesian: luft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Silesian: luft"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "luft",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German luft m or f",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lyft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lyft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish luft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish luft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "loft"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic loft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German luft",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "lucht",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "lucht f",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.\nCompare Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüftchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüften",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Luft",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Lüfte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e",
        "dim": "^chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "Abendluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Atemluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Außenluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bergluft"
    },
    {
      "english": "office air",
      "word": "Büroluft ()"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frischluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Frühlingsluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Heißluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Höhenluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Innenluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Innenraumluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Landluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Meeresluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Morgenluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Nachtluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pressluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Raumluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sommerluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Umgebungsluft"
    },
    {
      "english": "forest air",
      "word": "Waldluft ()"
    },
    {
      "word": "Winterluft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zugluft"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f,^e"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air, atmosphere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ],
        [
          "atmosphere",
          "atmosphere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breeze, zephyr, breath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breeze",
          "breeze"
        ],
        [
          "zephyr",
          "zephyr"
        ],
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʊft/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊft"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lift",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Liftche",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hrx",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Lift",
        "5": "diminutive",
        "6": "Liftche",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f (plural Lift, diminutive Liftche)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hunsrik",
  "lang_code": "hrx",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hunsrik 1-syllable words",
        "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hunsrik feminine nouns",
        "Hunsrik lemmas",
        "Hunsrik nouns",
        "Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
        "Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
        "Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hunsrik terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In winter, the dry leaves fly around in the air.",
          "text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/luft/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German lemmas",
    "Pennsylvania German nouns",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Luft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Luft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "lucht"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch lucht",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lyft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lyft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish luft",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.\nCompare German Luft, Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Swedish luft.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Lifde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pdc",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "Lifde",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f (plural Lifde)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pennsylvania German",
  "lang_code": "pdc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sky"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "ofs",
        "3": "luft"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian luft",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "lufte"
      },
      "expansion": "lufte",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*luftu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*luftuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lift"
      },
      "expansion": "lift",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Frisian luft, lufte, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. More at lift.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "Luft f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Lucht"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian feminine nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian nouns",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air (gas)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Luft"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.