See Luft on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luftová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Luftová"
},
"expansion": "Luft m anim (female equivalent Luftová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Czech male surnames",
"parents": [
"Male surnames",
"Surnames",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"id": "en-Luft-cs-name-oiqhA3Ej",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluft]"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: luft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Loft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: lëft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: luft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmh>luft>air",
"id": "air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Danish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "loft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic loft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German luft",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.\nCompare Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 17 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "de:Atmosphere",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Abluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "an die Luft gehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "aus der Luft greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "in die Luft fliegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "in die Luft sprengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "in freier Luft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luft nach oben"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftabwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftaufklärung"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftballon"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftblase"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Lüfter"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftgüte"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Lufthansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftherrschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Lufthülle"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftkissenboot"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftschiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftschlange"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftschloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftwaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftwurzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"english": "office air",
"word": "Büroluft ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"english": "forest air",
"word": "Waldluft ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 25",
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"id": "en-Luft-de-noun-K9H6unSo",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeze, zephyr, breath"
],
"id": "en-Luft-de-noun-rrb1K9wR",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"zephyr",
"zephyr"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊft"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lift",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Liftche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "Liftche",
"pl": "Lift"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (plural Lift, diminutive Liftche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In winter, the dry leaves fly around in the air.",
"text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-Luft-hrx-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luft/"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luft"
},
"expansion": "German Luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.\nCompare German Luft, Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Swedish luft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Lifde",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (plural Lifde)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-Luft-pdc-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the sky"
],
"id": "en-Luft-pdc-noun-6ZFUnITO",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian luft, lufte, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. More at lift.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luft f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air (gas)"
],
"id": "en-Luft-stq-noun-LtctZ8gB",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Lucht"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luftová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luftem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lufty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "Luftová"
},
"expansion": "Luft m anim (female equivalent Luftová)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.surname"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech male surnames",
"Czech male surnames from German",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech surnames",
"Czech surnames from German",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname from German"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈluft]"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊft",
"Rhymes:German/ʊft/1 syllable",
"de:Atmosphere"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abluft"
},
{
"word": "an die Luft gehen"
},
{
"word": "aus der Luft greifen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft fliegen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft sprengen"
},
{
"word": "in freier Luft"
},
{
"word": "Luft nach oben"
},
{
"word": "Luftabwehr"
},
{
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"word": "Luftaufklärung"
},
{
"word": "Luftballon"
},
{
"word": "Luftblase"
},
{
"word": "Lüfter"
},
{
"word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Luftgüte"
},
{
"word": "Lufthansa"
},
{
"word": "Luftherrschaft"
},
{
"word": "Lufthülle"
},
{
"word": "Luftkissenboot"
},
{
"word": "Luftschiff"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlange"
},
{
"word": "Luftschloss"
},
{
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"word": "Luftwaffe"
},
{
"word": "Luftwurzel"
},
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: luft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: luft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Loft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Luxembourgish: Loft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "lëft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: lëft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: luft"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "luft",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Silesian: luft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Silesian: luft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "inh",
"3": "gmh>luft>air",
"id": "air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Danish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "loft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic loft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German luft",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.\nCompare Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"english": "office air",
"word": "Büroluft ()"
},
{
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"english": "forest air",
"word": "Waldluft ()"
},
{
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeze, zephyr, breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"zephyr",
"zephyr"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊft"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lift",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Liftche",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "Liftche",
"pl": "Lift"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (plural Lift, diminutive Liftche)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik feminine nouns",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Old High German",
"Hunsrik terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Hunsrik terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In winter, the dry leaves fly around in the air.",
"text": "Im Winter fliehe die drockne Bletter in de Luft romm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luft/"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pennsylvania German entries with incorrect language header",
"Pennsylvania German feminine nouns",
"Pennsylvania German lemmas",
"Pennsylvania German nouns",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Pennsylvania German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Luft"
},
"expansion": "German Luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luft",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu.\nCompare German Luft, Dutch lucht, Old English lyft, Swedish luft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Lifde",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Lifde",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (plural Lifde)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "ofs",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Frisian luft, lufte, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz. More at lift.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Luft f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Lucht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"Saterland Frisian feminine nouns",
"Saterland Frisian lemmas",
"Saterland Frisian nouns",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Saterland Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"air (gas)"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Luft meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.