See Luft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Loft"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lëft"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:luft<id:air>",
"id": "air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lucht"
},
"expansion": "Low German Lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Danish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "loft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic loft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German luft",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.\nCompare Dutch lucht, Low German Lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 32 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 22 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Atmosphere",
"orig": "de:Atmosphere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Abluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "an die Luft gehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "aus der Luft greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "in die Luft fliegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "in die Luft sprengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "in freier Luft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luft nach oben"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftabwehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftaufklärung"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftballon"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftblase"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Lüfter"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftgüte"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Lufthansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftherrschaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Lufthülle"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftkissenboot"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftschiff"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftschlange"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftschloss"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftwaffe"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftwurzel"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"english": "office air",
"translation": "office air",
"word": "Büroluft ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"english": "forest air",
"translation": "forest air",
"word": "Waldluft ()"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 23",
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"id": "en-Luft-de-noun-K9H6unSo",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breeze, zephyr, breath"
],
"id": "en-Luft-de-noun-rrb1K9wR",
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"zephyr",
"zephyr"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊft"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries referencing missing etymons",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:German/ʊft",
"Rhymes:German/ʊft/1 syllable",
"de:Atmosphere"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abluft"
},
{
"word": "an die Luft gehen"
},
{
"word": "aus der Luft greifen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft fliegen"
},
{
"word": "in die Luft sprengen"
},
{
"word": "in freier Luft"
},
{
"word": "Luft nach oben"
},
{
"word": "Luftabwehr"
},
{
"word": "Luftangriff"
},
{
"word": "Luftaufklärung"
},
{
"word": "Luftballon"
},
{
"word": "Luftblase"
},
{
"word": "Lüfter"
},
{
"word": "Luftfeuchtigkeit"
},
{
"word": "Luftgüte"
},
{
"word": "Lufthansa"
},
{
"word": "Luftherrschaft"
},
{
"word": "Lufthülle"
},
{
"word": "Luftkissenboot"
},
{
"word": "Luftschiff"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlag"
},
{
"word": "Luftschlange"
},
{
"word": "Luftschloss"
},
{
"word": "Luftspiegelung"
},
{
"word": "Luftwaffe"
},
{
"word": "Luftwurzel"
},
{
"word": "Luftzug"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Loft"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lëft"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "luft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmh:luft<id:air>",
"id": "air"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "luft",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German luft m or f",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German luft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*luftu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *luftu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*luftuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *luftuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lucht"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Lucht"
},
"expansion": "Low German Lucht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lyft"
},
"expansion": "Old English lyft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Danish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish luft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "loft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic loft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gml",
"3": "luft"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German luft",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German luft m or f, from Old High German luft, from Proto-West Germanic *luftu, from Proto-Germanic *luftuz.\nCompare Dutch lucht, Low German Lucht, Old English lyft, Danish luft, Swedish luft, Icelandic loft. The word was originally masculine in Upper German. The feminine is Central German, reinforced by Middle Low German luft, lucht f.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Luft",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüftchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüften",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Luft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Lüfte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e",
"dim": "^chen"
},
"expansion": "Luft f (genitive Luft, plural Lüfte, diminutive Lüftchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "Abendluft"
},
{
"word": "Atemluft"
},
{
"word": "Außenluft"
},
{
"word": "Bergluft"
},
{
"english": "office air",
"translation": "office air",
"word": "Büroluft ()"
},
{
"word": "Frischluft"
},
{
"word": "Frühlingsluft"
},
{
"word": "Heißluft"
},
{
"word": "Herbstluft"
},
{
"word": "Höhenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenluft"
},
{
"word": "Innenraumluft"
},
{
"word": "Landluft"
},
{
"word": "Meeresluft"
},
{
"word": "Morgenluft"
},
{
"word": "Nachtluft"
},
{
"word": "Pressluft"
},
{
"word": "Raumluft"
},
{
"word": "Sommerluft"
},
{
"word": "Umgebungsluft"
},
{
"english": "forest air",
"translation": "forest air",
"word": "Waldluft ()"
},
{
"word": "Winterluft"
},
{
"word": "Zugluft"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,^e"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"air, atmosphere"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
],
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breeze, zephyr, breath"
],
"links": [
[
"breeze",
"breeze"
],
[
"zephyr",
"zephyr"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lʊft/"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg/De-Luft.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/De-Luft.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Luft3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg/De-Luft3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/De-Luft3.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊft"
}
],
"word": "Luft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Luft meaning in German (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.