See Kurd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ku",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کُرْد"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کُرْد (kurd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gurd",
"ts": "kurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gurd /kurd/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in English since roughly 1600, from Kurdish کورد (kurd) and Classical Persian کُرْد (kurd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gurd /kurd/), ultimately of unknown origin. More at Kurds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kurds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kurd (plural Kurds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gagauz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "en:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kurdish"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Abraham Hartwell, The History of the Warres between the Turkes and the Persians, translation of Historia della guerra fra Turchi, et Persiani by Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi:",
"text": "Curdi, B[arbarous]. a people which many think to be the Parthians, A[uncient]. But we cannot possiblie thinke them to be so. wherein we agree with Castaldo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Charles Wells, Mehemet, the Kurd, and Other Tales, from Eastern Sources, page 16:",
"text": "Mehemet took her for a man and said, “Good father, I am a Kurd: my story is very curious”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 8, Sarah El Deeb, “In a new justice system, Kurds put IS on trial eyeing reconciliation”, in Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "After defeating IS in battle, Syria's Kurds are now eager to show they can bring justice against the group's members.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan."
],
"id": "en-Kurd-en-noun-8n8wp-1O",
"links": [
[
"linguistically",
"linguistically"
],
[
"culturally",
"culturally"
],
[
"Kurdish",
"Kurdish"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Kurdistan",
"Kurdistan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kurdistan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurdiyy",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "كُرْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "քուրդ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qurdaya",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "ܩܘܼܪܕܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kürd"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kurdo",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "কুর্দ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kjurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Кюрд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kurder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koerd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kurdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kurdit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurde"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kürd"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kurti",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "ქურთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurdin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Koúrdos",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κούρδος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kúrdi",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כורדי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "कुर्द"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurdo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Coirdíneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curdo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kürd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "күрд"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کورد"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کورد"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کورد"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Corduēnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurds"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurdiete"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Çurdi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kyurdi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Kurd",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Курд"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kurti",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "ქურთი"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurder"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurdar"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کُرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kord",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کُرْد"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curdo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurdă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurdka",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курдка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Курд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Курдкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurdkinja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurdo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurdiska"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "körd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "көрд"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kürt"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kürt"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کرد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kurt",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "كۇرت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cwrd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kurds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-kurd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-kurd.ogg/En-us-kurd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-kurd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɜː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "curd"
}
],
"word": "Kurd"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kurdyjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Kurdyjka"
},
"expansion": "Kurd m pers (female equivalent Kurdyjka)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kurd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kurdowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kurd"
],
"id": "en-Kurd-pl-name-IlESC~u0",
"links": [
[
"Kurd",
"Kurd#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kurdystan"
},
{
"word": "kurdyjski"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urt"
},
{
"homophone": "kurt"
}
],
"word": "Kurd"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kurdish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ku",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kurdish",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "کُرْد"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian کُرْد (kurd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "gurd",
"ts": "kurd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gurd /kurd/)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Attested in English since roughly 1600, from Kurdish کورد (kurd) and Classical Persian کُرْد (kurd), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gurd /kurd/), ultimately of unknown origin. More at Kurds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kurds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Kurd (plural Kurds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kurdistan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Classical Persian",
"English terms derived from Kurdish languages",
"English terms derived from Middle Persian",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Gagauz translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Laki translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Southern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Ethnonyms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1595, Abraham Hartwell, The History of the Warres between the Turkes and the Persians, translation of Historia della guerra fra Turchi, et Persiani by Giovanni Tommaso Minadoi:",
"text": "Curdi, B[arbarous]. a people which many think to be the Parthians, A[uncient]. But we cannot possiblie thinke them to be so. wherein we agree with Castaldo.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1865, Charles Wells, Mehemet, the Kurd, and Other Tales, from Eastern Sources, page 16:",
"text": "Mehemet took her for a man and said, “Good father, I am a Kurd: my story is very curious”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 May 8, Sarah El Deeb, “In a new justice system, Kurds put IS on trial eyeing reconciliation”, in Sydney Morning Herald:",
"text": "After defeating IS in battle, Syria's Kurds are now eager to show they can bring justice against the group's members.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the linguistically and culturally distinct people who speak Kurdish and mainly inhabit those parts of Turkey, Iran, Iraq and Syria sometimes known as Kurdistan."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistically",
"linguistically"
],
[
"culturally",
"culturally"
],
[
"Kurdish",
"Kurdish"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Kurdistan",
"Kurdistan"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kurds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-kurd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/En-us-kurd.ogg/En-us-kurd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/En-us-kurd.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɜː(ɹ)d/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"homophone": "curd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kurdiyy",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "كُرْدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "քուրդ"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "qurdaya",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "ܩܘܼܪܕܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kürd"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kurdo",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "কুর্দ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Kjurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Кюрд"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kurder"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Koerd"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kurdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kurdit"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurde"
},
{
"code": "gag",
"lang": "Gagauz",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kürd"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kurti",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "ქურთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurdin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Koúrdos",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Κούρδος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kúrdi",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כורדי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "कुर्द"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurdo"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Coirdíneach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curdo"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kürd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "күрд"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کورد"
},
{
"code": "lki",
"lang": "Laki",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کورد"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "sdh",
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کورد"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Corduēnus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurds"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurdiete"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Çurdi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kyurdi"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"english": "Kurd",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Курд"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "kurti",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "ქურთი"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurder"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurdar"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کُرْد"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "kord",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کُرْد"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "curdo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurdă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurdka",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "курдка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Курд"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Курдкиња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kurdkinja"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurdo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurda"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurd"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kurdiska"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "körd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "көрд"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kürt"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "kürt"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kurd",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "کرد"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "kurt",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "كۇرت"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"word": "Kurd"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a member of the people inhabiting Kurdistan",
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cwrd"
}
],
"word": "Kurd"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Kurdyjka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kurdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Kurdyjka"
},
"expansion": "Kurd m pers (female equivalent Kurdyjka)",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kurd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nomp": "Kurdowie"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kurdystan"
},
{
"word": "kurdyjski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/urt",
"Rhymes:Polish/urt/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"Kurd"
],
"links": [
[
"Kurd",
"Kurd#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkurt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-urt"
},
{
"homophone": "kurt"
}
],
"word": "Kurd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kurd meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.