See Krakow on Wiktionary
{
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "crakou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou, crawcow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cracow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraków",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cracov",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakau",
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}
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"pos": "name",
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "en:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "en:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Krakow",
"orig": "en:Krakow",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "en:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Voivodeship capitals",
"orig": "en:Voivodeship capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krakovian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole."
],
"id": "en-Krakow-en-name-uMKt38Zj",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vistula",
"Vistula"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krakuf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرَاكُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كراكوفيا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiqrāqū",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِقْرَاقُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Krakov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Կրակով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakovia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Krákaŭ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́каў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ков"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracòvia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kèlākēfū",
"sense": "city",
"word": "克拉科夫"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracuvia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakow"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakovo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Karakovia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳraḳovi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "კრაკოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Krakovía",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Κρακοβία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קראקוב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakkó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraká"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kurakufu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "クラクフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keurakupeu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "크라쿠프"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracōvia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakova"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krokuva"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ков"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "krākov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "क्राकोव"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracòvia"
},
{
"code": "zle-ort",
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ковъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "krâkuv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "کراکوف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracóvia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ков"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracow"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра̏ков"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krȁkov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "graa-gùf",
"sense": "city",
"word": "กรากุฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Krákiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ків"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krök"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kroke",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קראָקע"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Krakow",
"en:Krakow (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Krakow"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Krakovian"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crakou"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle English crakou, crawcow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cracow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraków",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Cracov",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakau",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Belarusian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Marathi terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old Ruthenian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cities in Poland",
"en:Former capitals",
"en:Krakow",
"en:Places in Poland",
"en:Voivodeship capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"A city on the Vistula River, the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship in southern Poland and the former capital (until 1596) of Poland as a whole."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Vistula",
"Vistula"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Krakow",
"en:Krakow (disambiguation)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkaʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑkoʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹækaʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ec/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Cracow.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "krakuf",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كْرَاكُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "كراكوفيا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔiqrāqū",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "إِقْرَاقُو"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "Krakov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Կրակով"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakovia"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "Krákaŭ",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́каў"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ков"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracòvia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Kèlākēfū",
"sense": "city",
"word": "克拉科夫"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracuvia"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakow"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakovo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Karakovia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳraḳovi",
"sense": "city",
"word": "კრაკოვი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Krakovía",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Κρακοβία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קראקוב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakkó"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kraká"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Kurakufu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "クラクフ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "keurakupeu",
"sense": "city",
"word": "크라쿠프"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracōvia"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakova"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krokuva"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ков"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "krākov",
"sense": "city",
"word": "क्राकोव"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracòvia"
},
{
"code": "zle-ort",
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ковъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "krâkuv",
"sense": "city",
"word": "کراکوف"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracóvia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Krákov",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ков"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracow"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра̏ков"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krȁkov"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Cracovia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "graa-gùf",
"sense": "city",
"word": "กรากุฟ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Kraków"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "Krákiv",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Кра́ків"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krakov"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Krök"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Krakau"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kroke",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "קראָקע"
}
],
"word": "Krakow"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Krakow meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.