See Kraków in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Кра́каў",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Кра́каў (Krákaŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Кра́каў (Krákaŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cracov",
"3": "Cracow",
"4": "Krakau",
"5": "Krakow",
"6": "Kraków",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Krakovo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Krakovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Krakovo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Krakova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Krakova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Krakova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krakau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krakau\n→ Dutch: Krakau\n→ Icelandic: Kraká",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krakau\n→ Dutch: Krakau\n→ Icelandic: Kraká"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Krakòwò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: Krakòwò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: Krakòwò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cracōvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cracōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cracōvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Krakova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Krakova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Krakova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Krokuva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Krokuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Krokuva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кра́ков",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кра́ков (Krákov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кра́ков (Krákov)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кра́ків",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Кра́ків (Krákiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Кра́ків (Krákiv)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Krak",
"3": "-ów"
},
"expansion": "Krak + -ów",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Krak + -ów, from the city's legendary founder Krak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krakowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "krakowski"
},
"expansion": "Kraków m inan (related adjective krakowski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kra‧ków"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cities in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Cities in Poland",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Kraków",
"orig": "pl:Kraków",
"parents": [
"Poland",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Places in Poland",
"orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Voivodeship capitals",
"orig": "pl:Voivodeship capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 45 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krakowiak"
},
{
"word": "Krakowiak"
},
{
"word": "krakowianin"
},
{
"word": "krakowianka"
},
{
"word": "krakówek"
},
{
"word": "Krakus"
},
{
"word": "krakus"
},
{
"word": "krakuska"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cracow (the capital and largest city of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"id": "en-Kraków-pl-name-JCUAfv7K",
"links": [
[
"Cracow",
"Cracow#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krakowskim targiem"
},
{
"word": "po krakowsku"
},
{
"word": "z krakowska"
},
{
"word": "krakauer"
},
{
"word": "Krakowskie"
},
{
"word": "Krakowskie Przedmieście"
},
{
"word": "krakowskość"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrakuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "kraków"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Krakus"
],
"word": "Kraków"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kraków m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kra‧ków"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Krak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of Krak"
],
"id": "en-Kraków-pl-name-9yT6EsPP",
"links": [
[
"Krak",
"Krak#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrakuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "kraków"
}
],
"word": "Kraków"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "krakowiak"
},
{
"word": "Krakowiak"
},
{
"word": "krakowianin"
},
{
"word": "krakowianka"
},
{
"word": "krakówek"
},
{
"word": "Krakus"
},
{
"word": "krakus"
},
{
"word": "krakuska"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Кра́каў",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Кра́каў (Krákaŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Кра́каў (Krákaŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cracov",
"3": "Cracow",
"4": "Krakau",
"5": "Krakow",
"6": "Kraków",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "Krakovo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: Krakovo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: Krakovo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Krakova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Krakova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Krakova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Krakau",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Krakau\n→ Dutch: Krakau\n→ Icelandic: Kraká",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Krakau\n→ Dutch: Krakau\n→ Icelandic: Kraká"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "Krakòwò",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: Krakòwò",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: Krakòwò"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Cracōvia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Cracōvia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Cracōvia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Krakova",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Krakova",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Krakova"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Krokuva",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Krokuva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Krokuva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Кра́ков",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Кра́ков (Krákov)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Кра́ков (Krákov)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovak: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovak: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Krakov",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Krakov",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Krakov"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "Кра́ків",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: Кра́ків (Krákiv)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: Кра́ків (Krákiv)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Krak",
"3": "-ów"
},
"expansion": "Krak + -ów",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Traditionally derived from Krak + -ów, from the city's legendary founder Krak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krakowski",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kraków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Krakowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "krakowski"
},
"expansion": "Kraków m inan (related adjective krakowski)",
"name": "pl-prop"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kra‧ków"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "a",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "krakowskim targiem"
},
{
"word": "po krakowsku"
},
{
"word": "z krakowska"
},
{
"word": "krakauer"
},
{
"word": "Krakowskie"
},
{
"word": "Krakowskie Przedmieście"
},
{
"word": "krakowskość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Cities in Poland",
"pl:Kraków",
"pl:Places in Poland",
"pl:Voivodeship capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Cracow (the capital and largest city of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cracow",
"Cracow#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
"Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
],
[
"Poland",
"Poland#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrakuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "kraków"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Krakus"
],
"word": "Kraków"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish proper noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf",
"Rhymes:Polish/akuf/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "proper noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Kraków m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Kra‧ków"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Krak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of Krak"
],
"links": [
[
"Krak",
"Krak#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkrakuf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-akuf"
},
{
"homophone": "kraków"
}
],
"word": "Kraków"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kraków meaning in Polish (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.