"Kraków" meaning in Polish

See Kraków in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈkra.kuf/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Kraków [nominative, singular], Krakowa [genitive, singular], Krakowowi [dative, singular], Kraków [accusative, singular], Krakowem [instrumental, singular], Krakowie [locative, singular], Krakowie [singular, vocative]
Rhymes: -akuf Etymology: Traditionally derived from Krak + -ów, from the city's legendary founder Krakus (Krak). Etymology templates: {{af|pl|Krak|-ów}} Krak + -ów, {{m|pl|Krak}} Krak Head templates: {{pl-proper noun|m-in}} Kraków m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|||a|tantum=s}}
  1. Cracow (the capital city of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland) Wikipedia link: Krakus Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (place): Cities in Poland, Kraków, Places in Poland, Voivodeship capitals Derived forms: krakowski, krakowiak, krakowianin, krakowianka, krakus

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for Kraków meaning in Polish (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cracov",
            "3": "Cracow",
            "4": "Krakau",
            "5": "Krakow",
            "6": "Kraków",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cracōvia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Cracōvia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Cracōvia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Krak",
        "3": "-ów"
      },
      "expansion": "Krak + -ów",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Krak"
      },
      "expansion": "Krak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Krak + -ów, from the city's legendary founder Krakus (Krak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Kraków m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kra‧ków"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Cities in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Cities in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Kraków",
          "orig": "pl:Kraków",
          "parents": [
            "Poland",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places in Poland",
          "orig": "pl:Places in Poland",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Voivodeship capitals",
          "orig": "pl:Voivodeship capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "krakowski"
        },
        {
          "word": "krakowiak"
        },
        {
          "word": "krakowianin"
        },
        {
          "word": "krakowianka"
        },
        {
          "word": "krakus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cracow (the capital city of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Kraków-pl-name-RIVQEGyW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Krakus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.kuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kraków"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "krakowski"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakowiak"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakowianin"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakowianka"
    },
    {
      "word": "krakus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Cracov",
            "3": "Cracow",
            "4": "Krakau",
            "5": "Krakow",
            "6": "Kraków",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Cracov, Cracow, Krakau, Krakow, Kraków"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cracōvia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Cracōvia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Cracōvia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Krak",
        "3": "-ów"
      },
      "expansion": "Krak + -ów",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "Krak"
      },
      "expansion": "Krak",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Krak + -ów, from the city's legendary founder Krakus (Krak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kraków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Krakowie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "Kraków m inan",
      "name": "pl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "Kra‧ków"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "",
        "3": "a",
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish 2-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish inanimate nouns",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish masculine nouns",
        "Polish proper nouns",
        "Polish singularia tantum",
        "Polish terms suffixed with -ów",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/akuf",
        "Rhymes:Polish/akuf/2 syllables",
        "pl:Cities in Poland",
        "pl:Kraków",
        "pl:Places in Poland",
        "pl:Voivodeship capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cracow (the capital city of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cracow",
          "Cracow#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship",
          "Lesser Poland Voivodeship#English"
        ],
        [
          "Poland",
          "Poland#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Krakus"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkra.kuf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akuf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Kraków"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.